人教九年级英语Unit112重点知识梳理.docx

1、人教九年级英语Unit112重点知识梳理 九年级英语Unit1-12重点知识梳理Unit 1 How do you study for a test?一，基本单词，词组1. by 的用法2. Practice 用法3. aloud， loud ，loudly 区分。 4. voice ，sound ，noise 区分。5. Spoken English/ speaking skills.6. Unless = if not (主将从现）7. End up with/ doing sth8. Make mistakes / make up 9. first of all/ to begin wi

2、th/ later on 10. have trouble/difficult/problem (in) doing. 11. in class / laugh at/ take notes / look up 12. deal with / be angry with / go by / regardas 13. notat all 二句型1. -How do you study for a test? - I study by working with friends. （by + doing） 2. What about reading aloud to practice pronunc

3、iation? 提建议的句子：What/ how about doing sth.? Why dont you do sth.? = Why not do sth. ? 3. First of all, it wasnt easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked to class. *重点句型：Its +adj. (for sb. ) to do sth. 同义句：I found it +adj+for sb + to do4. 动名词做主语，谓语用单数 Memorizing the words of pop songs als

4、o helped a little.5. 动词不定式做后置定语 I need a pen to write with. 、I need some paper to write on. I dont have a parter to practice with. 6. Its too hard to understand the voice. Unit 2 I used to be afraid of the dark.一，基本单词，词组1. 区分：used to do; be/get used to doing, be used to do/ for doing2. 区分：wear/ put

5、on / dress / in3. alone/ lonely区分4. be terrified of / be afraid of 5. no more =notany more (用在句尾) 指次数; no longer (用在句中)=notany longer (用在句尾) 指时间.6. afford + n. /pron. afford + to do 7. die (v.) - dead (adj.) - death (n.) - dying (垂死的)8. worry about. = be worried about9. all the time/ chat with 10. a

6、s well as / get into trouble/ make a decision 11. to ones surprise / take pride in = be proud of / pay attention to 12. in the end / give up 二句型1. I used to be afraid of speaking in front of a group. (各种句式转换）2. It seems that Yu Mei has changed a lot. (It seems that. 句型）3. My life has changed a lot i

7、n the last few years. ( in the past few years.用于现在完成时态中)4. I go to sleep with my bedroom light on. Unit 3 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一，基本单词，词组1. allow 用法 (allow sb to do sth / allow doing sth )2.get/have + n./pron. + v-ed /sixteen-year-olds = sixteen-year-old boys and gi

8、rls 3.stupid / silly / foolish 区分4. stop to do/ stop doing5. instead of /a drivers license / at that age /stay up6. fail a test / pass the test/ take the test 7. be strict with/ be strict in 8. the other day /concentrate on 9.would like to do10. both/ each/ every/ either/ neither 用法11. at present/ h

9、ave an opportunity to do= have a chance of doing12. sleep/ asleep/ sleepy/ sleeping13. experience 用法14. have.off / get in the way (of). / reply to/ disagree with15. be serious about / care about 16. success (n.) - successful (adj.) - succeed (v.)二句型1. I dont think twelve-year-olds should be allowed

10、to get their ears pierced. 2.They talk instead of doing homework. 3. We have a lot of rules at my house. - So do we. 倒装句: So + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为肯定局) 表示与前面所述事实一致. Neither/Nor + be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语(前为否定) 表示与前面所述事实一致. 4.Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream. only 处于句首, 并后跟状语时,全句需要倒装. 例: O

11、nly then did he understand it. / Only in this way can we learn English well. 5. We should be allowed to take time to do things like that more often. “花时间做事情”常用句型：It takes sb. sometime to do (区分：take/ spend/ cost/pay) Unit 4 What would you do?一，基本单词，词组1. 数词的表达 five million / thousand/hundred / millio

12、ns of thousands of hundreds of 2. medicine 药物-medical 医学的 medical research 医学研究 medical help医疗救助3. worry （ 动词） worry about - worried （形） be worried about 4. plenty of = many/ much/ a lot of 5. get on/along well with 进行，进展 相处6. would rather do sth.= prefer to do sth. 7. think of/ come up with/ let sb

13、. down / come out/ not in the slightest = not at all 8. offer sb. sth.= offer sth to sb. / offer to do9. refuse 拒绝 (反义词：accept/ receive) refuse sb/sth 拒绝某人/某物 ; refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 10. permission (n.) 允许，许可 - permit (v.) 允许11. knowledge知识-knowledgeable 知识渊博的，有见识的12. help帮助-helpful 有帮助的二句型1. What

14、 if I dont know anyone? 假如.怎么办呢？ (引导条件状语从句、疑问句）2. What does/do sb look like? 问相貌。 Whats sb like? 问“品质性格”。3. What will you do if you had a million dollars? 4. If I were you, I d take a small present. (虚拟语气） 5. If I were you, I would be a little late. a little = a bit 修饰形容词、副词 a little = a bit of 修饰不可

15、数名词 6. What do you think I should tell the rest of the students? the rest 其余的，可指代可数或不可数名词, 谓语由其后名词决定单复数。 Unit 5 It must belong to Carla.一，基本单词，词组1. possible可能的-possibly可能地- impossible不可能的2. final最后的(final exam期末考试)-finally最后=at last/in the end. 3. noise（名词）噪声、喧闹声-noisy（形容词）吵闹的4. belong vi. 用法 belong

16、 to someone = be someones 属于某人、是某人的5. much too/ too much/ too many6. because / because of 区别7. drop/crucial/ mean/ extremely 用法8. see/watch/notice/hear sb. doing sth.看到/听到某人正在做某事 see/watch/notice/hear sb. do sth. 看到/听到某人做某事 9. try to do/ try doing区别 / escape from / in our neighborhood / an ocean of1

17、0. Get on/ off ; be careful of / pretend to do sth. / use up = run out of二句型1. It must belong to Carla. / It must be Mings. ( must- can-could-may-might)2. It cant be Johns. Its much too small for him.3. He might be running to catch a bus. 4. They both play soccer, dont they? (both的用法）5. Its crucial

18、that I study for it because it makes up 30% of the final exam. 6. 本课出现的两例含有宾语从句的特殊问句: (1)What do you think “anxious” means? (2)Why do you think the man is running? Unit 6 I like the music that I can dance to.一，基本单词，词组1. prefer 用法 prefer sb./sth to sb./sth. ; prefer doing sth to doing sth; prefer to

19、do sth rather than do sth. 2. like（动词）喜欢- dislike 不喜欢 ; 像 - unlike 不像 3. remind sb. of / remind sb to do sth. 4. photo-photograph 照片-photography（名词）摄影 -photographer 摄影者5. on display= on show 6. energy（名词）活力- energetic（形）有活力的7. honest诚实的- dishonest不诚实的 to be honest老实说 = to be frank8. suit sb.fine 很适合

20、某人 (suit vt. 用法）9. expect sb./sth. ; expect (sb.) to do sth. 10. be sure to do sth. ; to be sure 诚如，的确11. main主要的mainly 主要地 late - later(adj/adv. 较晚的，后来的） - lately (adv. 近来，最近）- latest (adj. 最近的）12. stay away from / be in agreement (with sth.) 13. be good for/ be bad for.14. cant stand (stand用法）二句型1

21、.I love singers who write their own music. 2.We prefer music that has great lyrics. （定语从句）3.Whatever you do, dont miss this exhibition. whatever=no matter what 引导让步状语从句， miss 错过4. Amy Kim is one of the best-known Chinese photographers in the world today. one of the + 最高级+复数名词，最之一 （谓语用单数）5. As the na

22、me suggests, the band has a lot of energy. (suggest 用法） 建议，后跟宾语从句，用虚拟语气“should + 动词原形”; The dentist suggested that she (should) come another day. 表示”暗示，说明”，后跟宾语从句，不用虚拟语气。 Smoke suggests fire. 有烟就有火。 He suggested that I shouldnt make such mistakes again.Unit7 Where would you like to visit? 一，基本单词，词组1

23、. would like to do / would like sth. / would like sb to do sth2. 区分：through/ across3. 区别形容词：. tired 累的 tiring 令人疲惫的 bored 讨厌 boring 令人厌烦/讨厌的 excited 兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋/激动的 amazed 惊讶的 amazing 令人惊讶的 relaxed - relaxing4. 区别：hope/ wish 5. some day/ one day6. somewhere relaxing （形容词修饰不定代词，位子后置）7. consider

24、 doing/ continue doing sth8. including/ included; cost, pay, spend, take区分9. in general / be supposed to do 应该做. = should 10. provide sb. with sth = provide sth for sb. 11. be away / as soon as possible/ dream about, of12. according to/ be willing to do / on one hand. on the other hands 13. hold on

25、to sth./ come true / the answer to the question 二句型1. l like places where the weather is always warm. (关系副词引导定语从句） 2. I like to go somewhere relaxing （不定代词位置）3. For your next vacation, why not consider visiting Paris? 4.You need to pack some warm clothes if you go there. （pack用法）5. France is quite a

26、n expensive place. (quite a用法） quite 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的后面 very 非常 adv. 与冠词a连用时，冠词a必须放在它的前面 注：当不与冠词a 连用时，两者可以互用 如：I am very happy.= I am quite happy. 6. Id love to sail across the Pacific. （across/ through)Unit 8 Ill help clean up the city parks.一，基本单词，词组1. clean up/ give up/ put up/ cheer up/

27、 set up/ think up/ come up with.2. give out = hand out; give away/ give in/ give up3. homeless people / sick children = sick kids 4. in the hospital / in hospital区分5. put off / put up/ put down/ put on/ put out / put.to good use6. call up = ring up / telephone sb/ make a call to sb ; 7. home to sb.

28、. 的家（园） home to the old 8. major in / run out of = use up 9. take after = be similar to （区别： look like ）10. fix up = repair sth. 11. work out/ hang out 12. be filled with = be full of / donate sth to sb =give away sth. to sb 13. help (sb) out / help sb with sth = help sb do sth14. at once = right aw

29、ay15. 区分：bring/take/ fetch二句型1. Not only do I feel good about helping other people, but I get to spend time doing what I love to do. (not only.but also.)(1) 引导以 not only but (also) 开头的句子往往引起部分倒装。 Not onlybut (also) 接两主语时，谓语动词随后面的主语人称和数的变化 即就近原则 常见的就近原则的结构有：Neither.nor/ either.or/ not only.but also/

30、there be句型2. The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 3. Being blind, deaf, unable to walk or use your hands easily is something that most people cannot imagine. ( 动名词做主语，谓语用单数)Unit 9 When was it invented?一，基本单词，词组1. be used for = be used to do / be used as / be used by / be used in 2. b

31、e invented by sb. (invent-invention- inventor) /in the dark 3. by mistake / make a mistake= make mistakes 4. in the end / by the end of / at the end of 区别5. sprinkle sth on sth 6. by accident = by chance / according to 7. fall into / fall back/ fall away/ fall down 8. in this way / in a way/ in the way/ by the way 9. knock into sb / knock at/on ; knock down/ knock about 10. divide sth into /