高考英语二轮复习训练41 短文改错b.docx
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高考英语二轮复习训练41短文改错b
建议用时:
45分钟
Ⅰ.完形填空
[2015·百校联盟核心卷一]I'veneverbeenanathlete.I'veneverbeenmuch___1___insportssinceIstoppedplayingfootball.Itriedtennis,softball,runningandswimming,allofwhichunluckilyendedin___2___.
I'mdefinitelynotanathlete,___3___Itrytodoit,especiallyinmy“midlife”years.Itbringsa___4___tomymind:
whendidIhitmidlife?
WhenIreachedthirty,thenforty,Ithoughtmylifewas___5___.WhenIhitfifty,Iwasexcited,becauseIwas___6___tojoinanorganizationcalledAARP.Myhusbandwas___7___excitedandjoinedtoo!
Fiftybecamethemagicage.IknewthataslongasIwasingood___8___,I'dprobablyhaveagoodfiftyyears___9___me.Thencametheillness.
Whenillnesshitme,IfoundthatIactually___10___thesolitude(独居).Iwas“experiencing”thismidlifeseason,andnolonger___11___everywonderfulmoment.
It'snotalways___12___.Washingapileofdishescantakeanentireday,butIdon'tpushmyselftoomuch.So,I___13___tomakethebedasIwatchtherosyglowofdawnmeettherisingsun.Ihave___14___towalkwithmylittledog.Istaywithmyhappydog,snifftheairandgazeoutat___15___butstudythesky.
Igetto___16___thedaywithasmileeverymorning.Igettosay“goodnight”tothesunsets.I'vestudiedalotof___17___,inthelastfiveyears,andI'veneverseentwothatwerealike.I'vegottento___18___aboutthemysteriesoflife.
Ifeedthebirds,andItakegreat___19___intheirmulticoloredhues(样子),especiallyinthespring.Ilaughatmyself,andtakegreatinterestinmylife.ForIhavecometo___20___whatrealhealthis.WithREALhealth,youtrulyhaveeverything.
本文是记叙文,讲述了“我”不断地经历体育运动中的失败,但“我”从不放弃享受生活。
于是,“我”放慢脚步,细细感受生活,终于明白生命的真谛在于“真正的健康”。
1.A.interested B.defeated
C.attracted D.admitted
答案:
A 考查动词。
由“I'veneverbeenanathlete.”可得提示,“我”停止踢足球后就没再对运动感兴趣了(interested)。
2.A.troubleB.pride
C.surpriseD.failure
答案:
D 考查名词。
由unluckily可推知,“我”不是运动员,是因为“我”在这方面的尝试都失败了(failure)。
3.A.ifB.but
C.becauseD.though
答案:
B 考查连词。
下文讲到,“我”到了50岁才开始醒悟,开始放慢生活的节奏。
但在30岁时,“我”还是在进行努力的尝试。
I'mdefinitely(绝对)notanathlete和Itrytodoit之间有转折关系,故用but连接。
4.A.voiceB.desire
C.questionD.plan
答案:
C 考查名词。
由后文的问题whendidIhitmidlife?
可知,“我”想起了一个问题(question)。
5.A.overB.hard
C.desirableD.promising
答案:
A 考查形容词。
在30岁、40岁的时候“我”不停地经历失败,“我”认为“我”的生活结束(over)了。
6.A.likelyB.glad
C.sureD.able
答案:
D 考查形容词。
50岁的时候,“我”改变了以前的想法,是因为“我”能够(able)参加AARP了。
7.A.hardlyB.especially
C.actuallyD.merely
答案:
B 考查副词。
由丈夫“joinedtoo!
”的做法可知,他对“我”能够参加AARP感到特别的(especially)高兴。
8.A.ageB.chance
C.healthD.dream
答案:
C 考查名词。
由下文的“Thencametheillness”可知,“我”认为只要“我”的身体好,未来还有很好的50年等着“我”去度过。
9.A.infaceofB.inhonorof
C.intermsofD.aheadof
答案:
D 考查介词短语。
这50年是指未来的50年。
aheadof“在……之前”。
10.A.enjoyedB.feared
C.hatedD.suffered
答案:
A 考查动词。
由下文的“Iwatchtherosyglowofdawnmeettherisingsun.”等做法可知,“我”喜欢这种独居的生活方式。
11.A.valuingB.noticing
C.missingD.enjoying
答案:
C 考查动词。
由下文的“butIdon'tpushmyselftoomuch”,“我”不强迫自己像以前那样匆匆忙忙地过日子,说明“我”不想错过(missing)生活中的每个美好时光。
12.A.normalB.easy
C.strangeD.ordinary
答案:
B 考查形容词。
下文的“洗碗要花上一整天”说明了“我”想要享受生活的愿望不容易(easy)实现。
13.A.tryB.plan
C.decideD.forget
答案:
D 考查动词。
“我”不想太催促自己(Idon'tpushmyselftoomuch),所以“我”会经常忘记(forget)整理床铺。
14.A.timeB.feeling
C.rightD.patience
答案:
A 考查名词。
“我”不强迫自己,“我”就有时间(time)去遛狗。
15.A.everywhereB.nowhere
C.somewhereD.anywhere
答案:
B 考查副词。
“我”现在不赶忙,只是享受生活。
“我”想看天空的时候,其他哪里也不看。
16.A.spendB.imagine
C.greetD.live
答案:
C 考查动词。
“我”现在以积极的心态迎接生活,不再像以前那样匆匆忙忙。
17.A.changesB.books
C.experiencesD.sunsets
答案:
D 考查名词。
前文的“Igettosay‘goodnight’tothesunsets”说明“我”对夕阳研究了(study)很多。
18.A.knowB.worry
C.lookD.laugh
答案:
A 考查动词。
前文的“I'veneverseentwothatwerealike”说明“我”了解了(know)生活的奥秘。
19.A.puzzleB.expectation
C.delightD.need
答案:
C 考查名词。
由下文的“takegreatinterestinmylife”可知,“我”很开心地(delight)看到鸟儿的样子。
20.A.wonderB.understand
C.doubtD.teach
答案:
B 考查动词。
由下文的“WithREALhealth,youtrulyhaveeverything”可知,“我”已经懂得了(understand)真正的健康意味着什么。
Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
[2015·河北七校联考]RecentlyIcameincontactwiththetruemeaningoflove.Thatwouldhavebeen,Kane,aboy.KanewasthetwoyearoldsonofJolene,mynewneighbor.
AtaglanceKanewasasight.He'dbeenbornwithhardsticksforlegs.AndonthatmorningIwitnessedtheeffectthatKane'sphysicalshortcomings
hadonhisfamily.ButIalsowitnessedmuchmorethanthat.
Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.
Jolenehadconstructed
asmallcartjustafewinchesoffthefloorforhissontogetaround.Usinghishandstomove,Kanemovedthecartto“goto”anyplacejustaseveryoneelsewasabletodo.Kaneworkedthatlittlecartlikeamaster.Kanewasavitalfocusoftheentire
family.Hewasmorethan
justamemberofthefamily,hewasthesoul.Thischildwasthedriver,themotivator,andthefounderofmuchoftheinteraction.
Muchlaterinmylife,IcametorealizethatGodhadsentthischildtohelpsomeofuswhojustweren'tgettingwhatlovewasallabout.EvenwithmylimitedcapacityforunderstandingatthetimethatKanewasahighlydevelopedspiritwithgreatwisdom.
Kanedemandedattention,butnotbecauseof
hismobilitychallengesorotherapparent
shortcomings.Inhismind,hehadnochallengesorshortcomings.Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer.
Kanewasandstillisalotofwarmandpowerfulenergysenttousall,sowemightlearnthatloveisbeyondallthings.Kane,afragile
yetlovelybaby,washeretoteachusallanimportantlesson.Andattheageof
twohedidjustthat.
这是一篇关于什么是爱的文章,通过描述“我”的邻居Kane,一个两岁大但身体有缺陷的孩子的家庭成长环境,告诉我们:
爱可以战胜一切困难。
1.HowdidtheauthorthinkofKane'sfamilymembers?
A.ItwasridiculousforthemtomakeacartforKane.
B.Theyweregreatlybravetofaceallthedifficulties.
C.TheywerestrangebecausetheylockedKaneathome.
D.Itwasrespectableforthemtostarttheirownbusiness.
答案:
B 考查推理判断。
根据第三段中的“Isawanextraord-
inaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent”可推知,这个家庭勇敢地面对所有的困难,故选B项。
2.HowdidKane“goto”everywherehewantedtogo?
A.Bymovinghiscartwithhisownhands.
B.Byaskinghisfathertoleadhimaheadwithastick.
C.Byaskinghisgrandparentstopushhimeverywhere.
D.Withthehelpofababysitteremployedforhim.
答案:
A 考查细节理解。
根据第三段中的“Usinghishandstomove,Kanemovedthecart...wasabletodo”可知,Kane用他的双手移动手推车,故选A项。
3.Kaneneededattentionbecausehewantedtoshow________.
A.hecouldchallengehisdifficultiesinmoving
B.hehadchallengesorshortcomingsinhislife
C.hehadthepowertoprovehewascapable,too
D.hehimselfneededtobelookedafterbyothers
答案:
C 考查推理判断。
根据倒数第二段中的“Thetruthisthathereceivedattentionbecausehewasaliveandrealandhadsomuchtooffer”可知,他需要关注是因为他想证明他能提供很多,故选C项。
4.WhatcanwelearnfromKane'sstory?
A.Loveme,lovemydog.
B.Puregoldfearsnofire.
C.Loveisaboveallthings.
D.Manyhandsmakelightwork.
答案:
C 考查主旨大意。
根据最后一段中的“sowemightlearnthatloveisbeyondallthings”可知,爱高于一切,故选C项。
1.shortcomingn.毛病;缺点 2.constructvt.建造;构造
3.entireadj.全部的;整个的
4.apparentadj.显然的;表面上的
5.fragileadj.脆的;易碎的
1.morethan不仅仅;超过2.becauseof因为
3.attheageof在某人……岁时
原文:
Isawanextraordinaryfamilythatembracedthisspecialchild,afamilythatwouldn'tallowKanetoknowhewasdifferent.(同位语)
译文:
我看到一个拥有这样特殊孩子的非凡的家庭,一个不许Kane知道自己与他人不同的家庭。
仿写:
Itisaworldfullofwonders,a_world_where_anything_can_happen.
这是一个充满奇迹的世界,一个任何事情都可能发生的世界。
B
[2015·辽宁五校联考]
WashingtonD.C.isNo.1
Itisbestknownasacityofmonument
.Inthemiddleoftrafficcirclesoronstreetcorners,you'llfindstatues,plaques(匾牌),andsimpleblocksofmarblethere.TheyhonorthepeoplewhohelpedshapetheUS.
AndonOct.20,LonelyPlanet,oneoftheworld'slargesttravelguides,namedWashingtonD.C.theNo.1cityinitslistof“BestinTravel2015”.
“Theyear2015isafantastic
yeartovisitWashingtonD.C.,”TomHall,editorialdirectorofLonelyPlanet,toldTheGuardian.“The150thanniversaryofAbrahamLincoln'sassassination(暗杀)makesthisyearbigforWashingtonD.C.ThefamoustophatofAmerican's16thpresidentandthegunthatfiredthedeadlyshotwillbeondisplay
.Addthattoitsincredibleeats,performingartsandmuseums.Thenation'scapitalislookingbetterthanever.”
Therearealotoffreemuseumsinthecity.WhenBritishscientistJamesSmithsondiedin1829,heleftawillgivinghismoneytotheUnitedStatestoopenamuseumatWashington,underthenameoftheSmithsonianInstitution.
Ithasturnedout
tobeawonderfulgift,andtheinstitutionnowcovers19museums.Andofcourse,noWashingtontouriscompletewithoutseeingtheWhiteHouse,theCapitol,andtheSupremeCourt,whicharehometo
thethreepillars(核心)oftheUSgovernment.Butthereismoretoexplore
inthecenterofUSpower.Itisacityyoucanwalkacross,withwideopenavenues,oldneighborhoods,andriverviews.
AndasUSATodaynotes,diversity
isanotherreasonto“fallinlovewith
thecity”.“ThereisalotofdiversityinWashingtonD.C.,seeninitspeople,itsneighborhoodsanditslandmarks.FromChinatowntoLittleEthiopia,visitingthenation'scapitalislikeseeingtheworldinonetrip”saidthenewspaper.
本文列举种种理由力证华盛顿是2015年最值得旅游的地方。
5.OneofthereasonswhyWashingtonD.C.isworthavisitin2015isthat________.
A.foodandperformingartstherearemuchbetterthananywhereelseintheworld
B.thetophatof15thpresidentofAmericawillbeonshowintheyear2015
C.seeingthemuseumswillmakeyourtourinWashingtonD.C.com