初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1.docx

初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1.docx

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初中毕业升学考试江西卷英语1

2021年初中毕业升学考试（江西卷）英语

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、单选题

1．Ourteacherwasveryhappybecause_____failedtheexamination.

A．somebodyB．nobodyC．anybodyD．everybody.

2．（江西省南昌市2021年中考英语试题）Therewillbelesspollution___morepeopleusepublictransportation.

A．butB．thoughC．unlessD．if

3．Freshfoodisgoodforyou.Butyouhaveto_______itfirstbecausesometimesitisalittledirty.

A．tasteB．smellC．washD．plant

4．Therearelotsof_____thatstudentshavetofollowinschool.

A．exercisesB．problemsC．skillsD．rules

5．—BenandSuearen’thome,arethey?

—No.They_____toLondononbusiness.

A．havegoneB．go

C．havebeenD．willgo

6．—Thescarvesareallbeautiful.Ican’tdecidewhichonetochoose.

—Oh,lookatthisredone.Ithinkit’s______.

A．beautifulB．morebeautiful

C．themostbeautifulD．lessbeautiful

7．—Nathanlikeshisjobbecausehe______enjoythebeautyofnature.

A．canB．mustC．shouldD．issupposedto

8．—Ilostmyticket，but______thetravelagentgavemeanotherone.

A．actuallyB．firstlyC．luckilyD．exactly

9．—Doyouhaveanyplansfortonight?

—Yes,I_____________atthenewItalianrestaurantintown.

A．eatB．haveeatenC．ateD．amgoingtoeat

10．Youcan’twearshoesinsidethisplace.It__________.

A．doesn’tallowB．isn’tallowed

C．hasn’tallowedD．wasn’tallowed

二、完型填空

Mostofushavethreemealsaday.Wetakefoodforgranted（想当然）。

Andwedon’tthinkaboutit.11expertsargueafoodcrisis（危机）iscoming.Thiscrisisisgoingtomakeus12thewaywethinkaboutfood.

Foodisingreatneed13agrowingofworldpopulation.By1960,thepopulationwasthreebillion.Itdoubledtosixbillionby1999.By2050,thisplanetwillneedto14atleastninebillionpeople.Asaresult,thefoodpricesgethigherandhigher.

So,whatcana15,crowedworlddo?

Onesuggestionistoeat16meat.Meatusesmorenaturalresources（资源）thangrains（谷物）.Itrequiresmore17toproduceonepoundofmeatthantoproduceonepoundofgrain.Italsorequiresbetween5and10timesmore18thanvegetables.So,eatinglessmeatwill19morelandforfarming,anditwillsavewater.

Toeatslessmeat,peoplewillneedtochangetheireatinghabits.Thatwillnotbe20Americans,forexample,have21lovedmeat.Ingeneral,Theyeattwiceasmuchmeataspeopleinothercountries.Atthesametime,indevelopingcountrieslikeChinaandBrazil,salesofmeathavedoubledinthelast20years22willdoubleagainby2050.Growingneedofmeatwil123toputpressureonnaturalresources.

Worldpopulationisincreasing,resourcesarebecomingfewer,andfoodpricesarerising.Therefore,weneedtorethink24weeateveryday.Formeatlovers,wedon’tneedtogiveupmeat25Butweneedtoeatmoregrainsandlessmeat.

11．A．AndB．ButC．OrD．Until

12．A．changeB．findC．getD．tell

13．A．insteadofB．thankstoC．becauseofD．asfor

14．A．helpB．haveC．feedD．meet

15．A．busyB．tiredC．thirstyD．hungry

16．A．lessB．moreC．muchD．little

17．A．timeB．landC．peopleD．place

18．A．airB．meatC．moneyD．water

19．A．provideB．produceC．wasteD．need

20．A．importantB．hardC．easyD．necessary

21．A．neverB．seldomC．hardlyD．always

22．A．ItB．TheyC．WeD．That

23．A．continueB．stopC．haveD．start

24．A．howB．whenC．whatD．where

25．A．quicklyB．completelyC．finallyD．especially

三、用单词的正确形式完成句子

请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框所给的词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卷的相应位置，每个词限用一次。

Wellmakeusuallycontrolhaslife

Treeswildfriendlyanothersocarry

AnimalsareimportantinIndiancultureandaretreatedinaspecialway.Forexample,alotofelephantsaren’t26．.theyaredomesticated（驯养）.Theyaren’tkeptaspets,butasworkinganimals.Everyworkingelephant27．itsownkeeper.Anelephantanditskeepmeetforthefirsttimewhentheyarebothyoung,andtheygrowuptogether.Infact,theirrelationshipcontinuesfortherestoftheelephant’s28．perhaps40years.Lotsofelephantsworkintheforest,movingheavy29．whentheyarecutdown.Somegiveridestotourists,or30．peopleduringcelebrationsandfestivals.Keeperstakeexcellentcareoftheirelephants,feedingthem31．andgivingthemabathattheendoftheworkingday.

32．specialanimalinIndiaisthecow.Cowsareprotectedanimals,33．theyaren’tkeptonfarmsorkilledforfood,althoughpeopledousetheirmilk.SoinIndiayoucanoftenseecowswalkingaroundtownsandcities,andnobodytries34．them.Iftheysitdowninthemiddleoftheroad,people35．drivearoundthem!

Doyouthinkit’sinteresting?

四、阅读单选

36．WherecanwegetfunnycardswhenwevisitEnglish?

A．IntheCartoonMuseum.B．OnStratfordButterflyFarm.

C．AtCox’sHotel.D．AtCox’spub.

37．WhichisthepropertimetogotothepubatCox’sHotel?

A．9:

00-18:

00onFriday.B．10:

30-17:

30onTuesday.

C．12:

00-1:

30onSaturday.D．10:

00-16:

30onMonday.

38．HowmuchshouldfourcollegestudentspayforavisittoStartfordButterflyFarm?

A．£16.B．£32.C．£18.D．£22.

Haveyoueverwantedtoachievesomethingreallyamazinginlife?

Well，GregMortensonwantedtoclimbamountain，butheendeduphelpingthousandsofpeopletohaveabetterlife.

Greg’sstorybeganwithfailure.In1993，hesetouttoclimbK2，theworld’ssecondhighestmountain.ButGregnevermadeittothetop.Afterfivedays，hestumbled（踉跄）intothevillageofKorpheinnorthernPakistan，injuredandhungry.Thekindvillagerstherelookedafterhimforseveraldays.

Gregsawthatthevillagerswereverypoorandhungry，andsomeofthemwereill.Also，thevillageschooldidn’thavearoof（屋顶）andthechildrenwroteonthegroundwithsticks，Gregknewhewantedtodosomethingtohelp.“I’llbuildyouaschool，”hetoldthevillagers.“Ipromise.”

GregwentbackhometotheUSAtoraisemoneyfortheschool.Heevenlivedinthecartosavemoney!

FinallyhewentbacktoKorpheandbuilttheschool.Butthiswasjustthebeginningofsomethingbigger!

Sincethen，Greg’sorganizationhasbuiltaround80schoolsandrunsmanyothersinPakistanandothercountries，too.

Greghasn’tfinishedyet.Hedoesmanyotherthingstohelppeopleinpoorcountries.Hehasgotmanyprizes，butit’sthesmilesofthechildrenhehashelpedthatmakeshimhappy!

Greghasjustwrittenabest-sellingbookabouthisstorycalledThreeCupsofTea.It’saninterestingandexcitingbookwhichtellsuswhatordinarypeoplecandowithcourageanddetermination（决心）.

39．WhatwaswrongwithGregwhenhegottothevillageforthefirsttime?

A．Hefellill.

B．Hewasbadlyhurtandhungry.

C．Helosthisway.

D．Hefailedinhisbusiness.

40．HowdidGregkeephispromisetobuildaschool?

A．Heraisedandsavedmoney.

B．Hedidbusinesstomakemoney.

C．Hewroteabooktosellformoney.

D．Heborrowedmoneyfromhisfriends.

41．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”referto?

A．Savingmoney.B．Livinginthecar.

C．Raisingmoney.D．Buildingtheschool.

42．What’sthemainideaofthispassage?

A．Buildingschoolscanhelppeopletohaveabetterlife.

B．Wehavetodosomethinginreturntothosewhohelpus.

C．Ordinarypeoplecanmakeadifferencetopeople’slives.

D．Climbingmountainsisagoodstarttohelppoorpeople.

Todaytherearemanyfiresthaninthepast.Over100,000wildfiresburneachyearinAmerica.Russiahas20,000to35,000wildfireseveryyear.Australiahasonaverage60,000eachyear.Thesefiresdestroy（损害）hugeareasofforestsandburnhundredsofhomes.

Manyexpertsbelievethereareseveralreasonsforthissuddenincreaseinfires.Thefirstreasonisclimate（气候）change.Recentweatherhasbeenwarmeranddrier.Thisleadstodangerousfireconditions.Whenlighteningstrikes（发生雷电），drygrasseasilycatchesfire.Hotwindsaddtotheproblem.Thewindspreadsafirequickly.In2010,Russiahadthehottestanddriestsummerinacentury.Injustonemonth,500firesdestroyedover2,000homes.Somepeoplelosttheirlives.

Traditionalfire-fightingpracticesareanotherreasonfortheincreaseinfires.InAmerica,firefightersusedtoquicklyputouteveryfire.Theydidn’tallowthegrassandtreestoburn.Asaresult,todaymanyforestshavethickervegetation（植被）.Thickervegetationmeansmorefuel（燃料）forfires.Also,withoutfiresfromtimetotime,forestsbecomeovercrowdedandunhealthy.Sometreesaredead.Thedeadwoodtheneasilycatchesfire.Sosurprisingly,Americahasmanymorefirestodaypartlybecauseofitspastfire-fightingpractices.

Scientistsnowunderstandthatafirecanbeanaturalpartofahealthyforest.Asaresult,countrieslikeAustraliaallowmorefirestoburnnaturally.Sometimes,firefightersevenstartfirestogetridof（去除）deadwood.Ofcourse,theycarefullycontrolthefires.Thefirethinsoutoldtrees.Thisallowssunlighttoreachtheground.Asaresult,fireshelpnewtreestogrow.Therefore,ifafireisnotaseriousthreat（威胁）topeople,firefightersmayletitburnnaturally.

43．WhydidRussiahavesomanyfiresinonemonthin2010?

A．Becauselighteningspreadthefire.

B．Becausetherewasmuchfuelforfires.

C．Becausetherewerenotenoughfirefighters.

D．Becauseitwasunusuallyhot,dryandwindy.

44．Whathappensbecauseofthetraditionalfire-fightingpracticesintheUSA?

A．Therearefewerwildfires.

B．Treesandgrassbecomethicker.

C．Theweatherbecomeswarmeranddrier.

D．Sunlightreachesthegroundtohelpforests.

45．WhatisthemainideaofParagraph4?

A．Firesareseriousthreatstohumanbeings.

B．Australianfirefightersdon’tputoutfires.

C．FirescanplayanimportantroleIforests.

D．It’sdifficultforfirefighterstocontrolthefires.

46．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Notallthefiresintheforestsmustbeputout.

B．People’scarelessnessleadstodangerousfires.

C．Australiaallowsallthefirestoburnnaturally.

D．Therearemorefire