最新专升本英语试题及答案讲课教案.docx
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最新专升本英语试题及答案讲课教案
专升本英语试题及答案
I.Phonetics(5point)
Directions:
Ineachoffollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation,MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
1.A.coachB.floatC.broadD.throat
2.A.riddleB.ripenC.privilegeD.primitive
3.A.decisionB.comprehensionC.extensionD.pension
4.A.brotherB.thrillC.theseD.rather
5.A.combB.thumbC.doubtD.tablet
II.VocabularyandStructure(15points)
Direction:
Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
6.Wheneverhecomestoourgarden,hecan’thelp_________theflowers.
A.admiresB.admiredC.admiringD.toadmire
7.--WhereisDick?
--He_________homeforawhile.
A.wouldbeB.shouldbeC.wouldhavebeenD.shouldhavebeen
8.Ihesitatedforalongtime,andintheendIdecidedto_________thejob.
A.takeB.applyC.findD.search
9.StevelookedattheenvelopeandrecognizedJenny’shandwriting________.
A.recentlyB.immediatelyC.exactlyD.frequently
10.Thistimetomorrow,I________onthebeach,enjoyingthesunshine!
A.amsitingB.sitC.WouldsitD.willbesitting
11.Theukuleleisa________instrument,whichresemblesaguitar.
A.HawaiianmusicalsmallB.smallmusicalHawaiian
C.HawaiiansmallmusicalD.smallHawaiianmusical
12.--Doyoulikemynewshoes?
Theywereonly$15.
--Wow!
That’scheap,whata________!
A.gainB.profitC.bargainD.win
13.__________inthoughtwhiledriving,healmostranintothecarcomingintheoppositedirection.
A.LosingB.LostC.LoseD.Tolose
14.Youcan’timagine__________foolishlyhebehavedattheparty.
A.howB.thatC.whatD.so
15.Idon’twanttowatchthefootballmatch.Canyou__________Channel9?
A.changeinB.changeoverC.changetoD.changeinto
16.Womenemployees________thesamesalariesasmenfordoingthesamework.
A.arepayingB.havebeenpaidC.paidD.havepaid
17.Never________theweatherbeensobadinOctober.
A.isB.areC.hasD.have
18.Manycareersrequireacollegedegree;somejobs,________,onlyrequirepreviousexperience.
A.howeverB.thereforeC.moreoverD.furthermore
19.Theclockhasstopped.I________getitgoagainandsetthealarm,orIwillbelateagaintomorrow.
A.couldB.mightC.wouldD.must
20.Don’taskhimhowoldheis.He’sreally____aboutit.
A.sensitiveB.carelessC.cautiousD.anxious
III.Cloze(30points)
Direction:
Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondinglettertheAnswerSheet.
Physicalactivitythroughsportscanenhanceyourchild’sphysicalhealth.Sportscanalsohaveapositiveeffectonhismentalhealth.Sportsparticipationhelpschildren___21___lifeskillssuckaslearningto___22___withlossanddisappointmentthesementalhealthbenefitscanbe____23____helpfulduringthechallengingyearsofadolescence.
Asyourchildgrowsandhisbodychanges,confidenceandself-esteem___24___fromapositivebodyimage.____25____sportsparticipationhelpsyourchild____26____ahealthyweightandseehisbodyasa___27___tosucceedonthe
playingfield.Agoodbodyimageimprovesmentalhealthsothatyourchildisless___28___toexperiencefeelingsoflowself-worth.
Childrenwhoparticipate____29___sportsmustlearntoworkwiththeirteammatesto____30____agoal.Throughsports,achildis___31___tobuildconfidenceinhisabilities.Winningdoesnothavetobetheonlyconfidencebuilder.A___32___passorassistduringagamealsoimprovesconfidence.
Exerciseandsportsparticipationhavebeen___33___tohaveantidepressant(抗抑郁的)effects.Childrenwhoplaysportsgenerallyreporthavingapositive___34___onlife.Improvedself-esteemcan___35___achildnotonlyinsportsevents,butalsoinacademicperformance.
21.A.stimulateB.developC.motivateD.create
22.A.dealB.makeC.disagreeD.struggle
23.A.actuallyB.specificallyC.especiallyD.merely
24.A.ariseB.raiseC.liftD.move
25.A.TypicalB.popularC.CommonD.Regular
26.A.retainB.reserveC.maintainD.prevent
27.A.formB.toolC.symbolD.technique
28.A.likelyB.hardlyC.graduallyD.really
29.A.onB.inC.withD.over
30.A.settleB.arriveC.obtainD.achieve
31.A.ableB.capableC.qualifiedD.skilled
32.A.frequentB.freeC.successfulD.gradual
33.A.impliedB.appliedC.referredD.shown
34.A.meaningB.outlookC.expectationD.approach
35.A.improveB.demandC.benefitD.promote
IV.Readingcomprehension(60points)
Directions:
Therearefivereadingpassagesinthiseachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestionstherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosethebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.
PassageOne
Forgenerations,theNganyipeopleofwesternKenyahaveservedasrainmakers,helpinglocalcommunitiesdecidewhenbesttopreparetheirlandandsowtheirseeds.Byobservingsubtlechangesinnaturethatwouldbeunnoticeabletomostpeople-inaircurrents,thefloweringandsheddingofleavesofcertaintrees,thebehaviourofants,birdsongs,etc-theyhavebeenabletointerpretweatherpatternsandprovidevaluableadvice.
Buttheirregularweatherpatternsbroughtbyclimatechangemeantherainmakerscannolongerusethosesighstomaketheirpredictions.Andtheydon’thaveaccesstothetechnologiesavailabletometeorologists(气象学家).
“Climatechangehascomeonsofast.Peopledon’tknowhowtoadaptorwhattoplant,”saysObediOsoce,atraditionalweatherman.“Ourtraditionalcropsaredisappearingbecausetheycannothandlethenewconditions.Weneednewstrategiestohandleclimatechange.”
NowaBritish-Canadianprojectsidoingjustthat,linkingtherainmakerswithgovernmentmeteorologists.Thetwogroupsgettogethereachseasonandproduceanagreedforecasttobespreadusingavarietyofmethodssuitedtocommunitieswheremanycannotreadorwrite-throughceremonies,publicmeetingsandperson-topersoncomma-kation.
Bothpartiesarepleasedwiththecollaboration.“Ithinkthetwosciencesequallyvalid.Wearemarryingourenergiestohelppeoplebetter,”saysMr.Onunga,aNganyicommunityelderinvolvedintheproject.
‘Theresultshavebeensurprisinglygood-thecommunityagreedthattheforecastwasaccurate,”saysGilbertOuma,alecturerattheUniversityofNairobi.
“Throughthisprojectwehopetolearnwhatitisthatwecansharetogethertolivetodayandtoadapttotomorrow,”saysProfessorLabanOgallo,leaderoftheNganyiproject.
36.WhichofthefollowinghasbeenusedbytraditionalNganyirainmakersinweatherprediction?
A.PlantseedsB.DogharksC.BirdsongsD.Oceancurrents
37.Whatdifficultydolocalrainmakersfaceinmakingweatherpredictions?
A.Theycannotfindaneffectivewaytodelivermessages.
B.Theylackmoderntechnologiestocopewithclimatechange.
C.Theycannotgetfinancialsupportfromthelocalgovernment.
D.Theylackthefacilitiestostoptraditionalcropsfromdisappearing.
38.HowdopeopleinvolvedintheBritish-Canadianprojectfeelabouttheircooperation?
A.SatisfiedB.ConfusedC.HopefulD.Regretful
39.Whichstatementbestexpressesthemainideaofthepassage?
A.ABritish-Canadianprojecthasbeencarriedouttosolvefarmingproblems.
B.TheNganyipeoplehavemadeweatherforecastsbyobservingchangesinnature.
C.NewtechnologieshavereplacedtraditionalmethodsinweatherpredictioninKenya.
D.ScientistsandKenyanrainmakersworktogetherinajointweatherpredictionproject
PassageTwo
Aftertakingasix-week,fullypaidmaternityleave(产假)earlierthisyear,FrancineGemperlewasanxioustoresumeherjobbutreluctanttobeawayfromherbabydaughter,Veronika.Fortunately,shedid’thavetochoosebetweenthem.MayaDesign,aPittsburghbasedcreativeconsultingfirm,allowsparentstobringnewbornsintotheoffice.
“IfI’dhadtoleavemychildrenaftermymaternityleaveended,Iwouldneverhavegoesbacktowork,”saysGemperle,adesignerandresearcher,whobroughthersonMilointotheofficeafterhewasborn.
She’snottheonlyparenttakingadvantageofthebenefit.SenioranalystJonWestbringshis10-mouth-oldson,Owen,totheseveraltimesamonth.Infact,whenWestconsideredusingonlypartofhispaternityleave,hisco-workersurgedhimtotakeallsixweeks.
“Ihadpressuretotakethatleave,”recallsWest,“Peopletoldme,it’sanimportantpartofyourlifeandyouneedtoexperienceit.”
“Nomatterhowquietthebabyis,it’sanobviousdistraction(分心的事),”saysToryJohnson,thechiefexecutiveofWomenforHire,aNewYorkCity-basedrecruitingfilm.
Noonehascomplainedyet.Evenifsomebodydid,itwouldn’tmattertoMickeyMcManus,Maya’sCEOandpresident,whoarguesthatthepolicybuildsloyaltyandhelpsparentsshiftbackintoworkmode.
Aspartofitsbalancingact,Mayasharesupto20%ofquarterlyprofitswithitsemployees.However,thesizeofthosechecksmightbeupintheairatthemoment.Thefirmoncelaidofffiveworkersanditisnowconsidering4-dayweekstoavoidmorelayoffs.
40.WhichofthefollowingistrueaboutMayaDesign?
A.Ithireswomenwithfamilies.
B.Ithassomeoverseasbranches.
C.Itprovideconsultingse