中考英语试题解答江苏南京.docx

中考英语试题解答江苏南京.docx

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中考英语试题解答江苏南京

2021年中考英语试题解答（南京）

选择题（共40分）

一、单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

1.Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthefoundingoftheCommunistPartyofChina________July1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

2.—Millie,________areyoureading?

—CamelXiangzi,bythefamousChinesewriter,LaoShe.

A.whoB.howC.whereD.what

3.Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.

A.sheB.herC.hersD.herself

4.IwouldbeinterestedtoseethepandasintheWolongPandaReserve,becauseitallowspeople________closertothem.

A.getB.togetC.gettingD.got

5.Joggingis________thanmanysports—tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunningshoes.

A.cheapB.cheaperC.cheapestD.thecheapest

6.IsawJuliainAprilandI________hersincethen.

A.don’tseeB.didn’tseeC.won’tseeD.haven’tseen

7.Youneedtopractisespeakingeveryday________youhopetoimproveyourspokenEnglish.

A.ifB.althoughC.unlessD.until

8.Whichofthefollowingappswillyouchooseifyouwanttobeavolunteer?

A.

B.

C.

D.

9.Ourschoollibrary________withplants,lovelydesksandchairs,soIfeelrelaxedwhilestudyingorreadingthere.

A.decoratesB.decoratedC.isdecoratedD.wasdecorating

10.Manyoftheolderbuildingsinourcitynowlookbeautifulbecauseworkershave________madethemlookasgoodasnew.

A.carelesslyB.hardlyC.nervouslyD.carefully

11.Thedrama“Yuhuayao”________citizensinNanjingwithachancetolearnandlistentotheParty’shistory.

A.providedB.guardedC.comparedD.protected

12.YuanLongpingwasaworld-famousscientist.Becauseofhisachievements,rice________hasbeenincreasedgreatly.

A.populationB.contributionC.productionD.introduction

13.―Doyouknow________,Alfred?

—At2:

00tomorrowafternoon.

A.whentheend-of-termconcertbeganB.whendidtheend-of-termconcertbegin

C.whentheend-of-termconcertwillbeginD.whenwilltheend-of-termconcertbegin

14.—Ithinkartshouldbeaboutcreatingbeautifulobjects.

—________.That’saveryold-fashionedwayoflookingatart.

A.MypleasureB.Itdoesn’tmatterC.TakeiteasyD.Idon’tagree

15.—Ifeelreallybadaboutallthemess.

—________.Icanalwaysclearituplater.

A.Don’tworryB.ThatsoundsgreatC.ThanksalotD.Thatwouldbenice

二、完形填空（共10小题；毎小题1分,满分10分）

请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whatdoesthewordecologymean?

Itwas_____16_____byErnstHaeckel,aGermanbiologist.HejoinedtwoGreekwords:

oikos,meaning“house”,andlogie,meaning“thestudyof”.Togethertheymean“thestudyofthehouse”.The“house”Haeckelhadinmindisour_____17_____,Earth.Earthishomeforalllivingthings—humans,animals,plants,andeventinymicrobes.

Tostudyahouseistolearnhowitsresidents（居民）useit.Anecologistisascientistwhostudiesthe_____18_____betweenorganisms（生物）andtheirenvironment.Theenvironmentisanorganism’ssurroundings.Itmay_____19_____water,gases,rocks,andtemperature.

Ecologistsalsostudythebalanceofusingtheenvironmentwhileprotectingit.

Anecologistonceaskedaboy_____20_____hethoughtitmeanttoprotecttheenvironment.

Theboysaid,“Yougointotheforestandlookforsomebodywhowantstocutdownatree.Youtakeawayhisaxe.Youtellhimabouthow_____21_____treesare.Yousaytheyaregoodfornaturalbeauty,savingsoil,andgivingsheltertobirdsandotheranimals.”

“Goodanswer,”saidtheecologist,“_____22_____itmaynotbeeasytofindawoodcuttertotalkto.Also,rememberthatsometimesit’s_____23_____tocutdownatree.Ifwecutdowntoomanytrees,theforestwilldisappear.Ifwedon’tcutdownanytrees,wewon’tgetanyresourcesfromtheforest.Wehavetofindtheright_____24_____.”

“Igetit,”theboysaid.“Weneedtheforest’s______25______forwoodandpaperorwemightnothavedesksornotebooksforschool.”

“Exactly—andschoolisagoodplacetolearnaboutecology,”addedtheecologist.“Thenyouwillknowhowtoprotectthenaturalenvironment.”

16.A.provedB.inventedC.markedD.accepted

17.A.planetB.buildingC.projectD.surface

18.A.feelingB.relationshipsC.distanceD.competitions

19.A.polluteB.controlC.includeD.reduce

20.A.whoB.whoseC.whyD.what

21.A.wildB.commonC.wealthyD.important

22.A.butB.andC.soD.or

23.A.comfortableB.tiringC.impossibleD.necessary

24.A.mysteryB.temperatureC.balanceD.symbol

25.A.soilB.resourcesC.landscapeD.wildlife

三、阅读理解（共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分）

请认真阅读下列材料,从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Youlearnallkindsofthingsfrombooks.Booksopenupawholenewworldtoyou.Theycanmakeyousmileandcomfortyouwhenyouaresad.

A

Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.

HelloandwelcometoWorldBookDay

WorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.

•ShareAStoryLive-ourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.

•Raisingmoney,raisingreaders-ourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.

•WorldBookDayBookClub-anewonlinereadingcommunity.

•ShareAStoryCorner-storiestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.

HappyWorldBookDay！

Forup-to-dateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.com!

26.WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto________.

A

celebratethejoyofreadingB.changelivesbyraisingmoney

C.meetfamousauthorsathomeD.enjoywritinginlocalcommunities

27.Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin________.

A.ShareAStoryLiveB.ShareAStoryCorner

C.WorldBookDayBookClubD.Raisingmoney,raisingreaders

28.Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto________.

A.catchreaders’attentionB.encouragefamiliestowritebooks

C.helpreadersformreadinghabitsD.recommenddifferenttypesofbooks

B

ImagineyouchoosetojoinWorldBookDayBookClub.Nowyouarereadingabookonartforchildren.

Aboutart

Artisavastsubject,includingallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.Thisbookintroduces32worksbysomeoftheworld’smostfamousartists.Thisisonlyasmallselection,butitreveals（揭示）hugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

Whymakeart?

Artistsmakeartformanyreasons.Sometimes,theyjustwanttocreatesomethingbeautiful.Buthundredsofyearsago-whenmanypeoplecouldn’tread-paintingswereoftendesignedtoillustratestories.

Verygrandpaintingswereusuallymadetoorder,forwealthyclientswhowantedtoimpresspeople.Morerecently,artistshavebeguntopainttoexpresstheirownfeelingsorexploreideas.

Aboutthisbook

Thepicturesreproducedinthisbookwerepaintedoverthelast500years.Theyarearranged（排列）inorderofdate,soyoucanseehowideasaboutarthavechangedovertime.Ifyouwouldliketoseemoreart,thereislotsontheInternet-justfollowthelinksrecommendedthroughoutthebook.Ifyoucan,visitanartgallerytoo,soyoucanexperienceseeingthe“realthing”.

29.Whyaretheworksintroducedinthebook?

A.Totellreadershugedifferencesinwhatartistsdo.

B.Toofferreadersallkindsofpicturesandsculptures.

C.Toshareeveryfamousartist’slifestorywithreaders.

D

Tointroduceanumberofworksfromanartisttoreaders.

30.Theworksinthebookarearrangedinorderof________

A.sizeB.spaceC.timeD.importance

31.Thepassageabovemainly_________.

A.givesanintroductiontothebookB.showsthesizeofeachpartinthebook

C.showsthenumberoftheartistsinthebookD.givesthereasonstoorderpaintingsinthebook

C

Toimproveyourreading,youcantrytheformofreaders’theatre,aformattedscriptforreaderstoreadaloud.It’ssointeresting!

CastofCharacters:

Narrator,Kayla,Ms.Lee,Zack

Narrator:

OnasunnydayinsouthernTexas,Ms.Lee’sstudentsgatheredintheschoolplayground.

Ms.Lee:

Tomorrowisthedayofthesidewalk（人行道）chalk-artfestival.Theprincipalhasallowedustopractiseourwet-chalkdrawingontheplaygroundsidewalk,whichwillbeourstudio.Remember,wheneveryouwanttodrawonasidewalk,alwaysaskanadultinchargeforpermissionbeforeyoudraw.Nowlet’sreviewthestepsofwet-chalkdrawing.Whatdowedofirst?

Narrator:

Asthestudentstoldherthestepsinorder,Ms.Leewrotethemonalargepadofpaper.Whenshefinishedwriting,shepulledthepaperoffthepadanddisplayedthedirectionssoeveryonecouldreadthem.Thenthestudentschoseandsoaked（浸湿）theirpiecesofchalk.Meanwhile,KaylaandZackplannedtheirdrawing.

Kayla:

Let’sdrawajunglefeast.Parrotscanbeeatingallkindsoffruit.

Zack:

I’lldrawamodeltraincarryingfoodtothebirds.

Narrator:

Thestudentsremovedtheirpiecesofchalkfromthewateranddrew.AsZackdrewasweepingcurveoftraintrack,hishandknockedoverthejarofwater.HeandKaylawatchedwaterstreakacrosstheirdrawing.

Zack:

Ourdrawingisruined（毁坏）！

Kayla:

Don’tbesoworried!

Quick,mixthewaterandthechalktogether!

Nowlet’susemorechalkandsmear（涂抹）itaround.

Narrator:

KaylaandZackworkedquickly.Thesmearedcolourslookedglorious,likerich,thickfrostingonacake.

Ms.Lee:

Thatlooksgreat!

That’saspecialmethodyou’reusing,kids.Areyoutwointerestedintakingpartinthechalk-artfestivaltomorrow?

Thetimetableforthefestiv