英语写作常用连接词及短语新整理.docx
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英语写作常用连接词及短语新整理
英语写作常用连接词及短语
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表层进
first，firstly,atfirst,最初tobeginwith,tostartwith,firstofall,首先，第一Initially,最初，开始firstandforemost,首要地，首先inthefirstplace,首先，第一点，原先inthenextplace其次，第二点aboveall,尤其是，更重要的是，首要，ofallthings,首要，第一
（正文段数超5段时使用：
Lastbutone,倒数第二lastbuttwo,倒数第三）
second,secondly,third,thirdly,whatismore,而且also,and,then,equallyimportant,
besides,inaddition,further,still,furthermore,lastbutnottheleast,next,moreover,
allthemore,更加，愈发too,finally,inamannerofspeaking,在某种意义上，不妨说，可以说
表举例
forexample,forinstance,take…forexample,citeanexampleinpoint,take…asatypicalexample,
toillustrate,asanillustration,acaseinpoint,anothercaseinpointis…,suchas,
like…,asaproverbsays,asasayinggoes,asNewtonputit,justas,justlike,
afterall,毕竟，终究totakeanexample,
表解释
asamatteroffact,事实上，其实inpointoffact,实际上，就事实而论franklyspeaking,toputitdifferently,
inthiscase,namely,specially,thatis,asthecasestands,事实上
inotherwords,infact,insimplerterms,insubstance,实质上；tentoone,十有八九
toallintentsandpurposes,事实上；tociteanoldsaying,套句俗语；
表总结
Inthenormalrunofevents,按照一般情况，通常Insummary,Tosummarize,Tosumup,Inconclusion,Toconclude,Inbrief,briefly,简单地说
Inshort,Allinall,总的说来Finally,Inaword,Onthewhole,Fromtheabovereasoning,
Altogether,（adv.）总起来说，总而言之Fromwhatwehavediscussed（mentioned,presented）above,
Fromtheaboveevidence,Toputitinanutshell,（Inanutshell,简括地说，一句话）
Toputitdifferently,Taken（Taking）onewithanother,总的看来，
Onbalance,总的说来Hissuggestionhas,onbalance,proveduseful.
Overall,总体上，总的说来Globally,全面地，整体地
Atlast,终于，最后Intheend,最后
Inthelongrun,①从长远观点看；②终究，毕竟；③最后，结果Byandlarge,总的说来，大体上，基本上
Insimplerterms,ashasbeensaid,
Fromtheforegoing上述的analysis（discussion）,
表结果
Thus,Therefore,Asaresult,Hence,Consequently;Accordingly;So
表强调
inonewayoranother不管怎样，无论如何，用种种方法
tocrown（it）all,插入语，更糟糕的是，whatisworse更糟糕的是
tocrownitall,非正式，习语。
最糟糕的是。
Andthen,tocrownitall,Ilostmypurse.
Itwascold,raining,and,tocrownitall,wehadtowalkhome.
ofcourse,indeed,even,aboveall,首要，首先mostimportantofall,needlesstosay,
emphasis,certainly,infact,inparticular,particularly,特别，尤其，格外；inespecial,尤其，格外；especially,specifically,特别地，明确地，尤其；specially,特别地，专门地，尤其；（specialadj.payspecialattentionto），peculiarto,（customspeculiartothesetribes;languageispeculiartomankind）特有的，独有的
peculiarly,1.古怪地，怪癖地；2.异常地，特殊地，特别地alltheway,自始至终
表让步
still,nevertheless,inspiteof,allthesame,仍然evenso,afterall,毕竟，终究Naturally,当然
ofcourse,take…intoaccount,admittedly,诚然tosaytheleastofit,至少可以这样说；退一步说
infaith,确实，的确
表比较
likenAtoB把A比作B
Bycomparison,（incomparisonwith）,Bycontraries,（incontrastwith）Comparedwithsth,___.（Comparingwithsth.,____.）Comparatively,Similarly,同样equally,However,likewise,inthesameway,cometothesamething,仍旧一样，结果相同unlike,
UnlikeoralEnglish,writtenEnglishiscomparativelyformal.
表转折
although,though,atthesametime,but,nevertheless,otherwise,否则，要不然
notwithstanding,
1.prep.尽管Theytraveledon,notwithstandingthestorm.
2.adv.尽管，还是Whateveryoumaysay,theywilldoit,notwithstanding.
3.conj.（古）虽然，尽管Iwouldgonotwithstanding（that）headvisedmenotto.onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,otherwise,
regardless,still,yet,
despitethefactthat,evenso,
eventhough,forallthat,
however,inspiteof,
instead,
albeit尽管修饰adj.adv.不在句首
表时间
henceforthadv.从今以后
priorto在前，居先（prep.）forthetimebeing暂时
onceuponatime,从前（讲故事开头）
inthesamebreath,同时
Thetwocannotbementionedinthesamebreath.
Hitherto,到目前为止
Sofar迄今为止
afterawhile,afterward,
again,also,
andthen,aslongas,
atlast,atlength,最后，终于；详细地
atthattime,before,
besides,earlier,
eventually,finally,
formerly,further,
furthermore,inaddition,
inthefirstplace,inthepast,
inthenextplace,
last,lately,
meanwhile,inthemeanwhile,inthemeantime,
在此期间，当其时，同时moreover,
next,now,
presently,
second,
shortly,simultaneously,
since,一旦sofar,
soon,still,
Subsequently,then,
thereafter,too,
until,now,
when,
表示我的观点
Asforme,
Astome,
Personally（speaking）,
Privately,私人地，
AsfarasIamconcerned,
Formypart,
Tomywayofthinking,我认为，在我看来，
Inmypointofview,
Inmyview,
Inmymind,
Tomymind,
Tothebestofmybelief,
Inmyopinion,
表目的
Forthesakeof,
表条件
Bethatasitmay,无论如何
Foranysake,无论如何，
Inanycase,无论如何，总之
Atanyrate无论如何
Putthecasethat假定
inthiscase,既然是这样，假使这样的话，
表相同
Likeanythingelse,besimilarto,与…类似
justthesame完全一样
表原因
inthat,becauseof,because,since,as,for,nowthat,seeingas＝since因为，既然
bythesametoken,同样地，反正一个样
其它
byruleandline准确地，精密地
taketheideafurther,
inasense,在某种意义上说，
ineffect,实际上
onearth,究竟
intheworld,加强语气：
到底，天下，究竟
alltheway自始至终
onceinawhile,偶尔
nowonder,难怪
forawonder,说来奇怪；竟想不到地
inotherwords换句话说
Nomatterhow（what,where）无论
Inageneralway,一般地
Byvirtueof依靠，凭借；由于，因为
Intermsof
1.Subject（adv.）to+n.在…条件下
2.Besubject（adj.）to+n.易受（常遭、惯患）…的
3.subject（vt.）+n.+to使隶属；使服从；时遭受
表程度
forthemostpart,就绝大部分而言，在极大程度上
onalargescale,大规模地（的），广泛地（的）
inthelarge,大规模地，一般地·
Onlyinthisway,could…,
ingeneral,通常
asageneralrule,通常，一般说来
tosome（alarge,certain）extent,
在某种（很大，一定）程度上
表附加：
inaddition,
additionally,
besides,
表相反：
Conversely,
Onthecontrary,正相反；
Quitethecontrary,正相反；
Quitetheopposite;
Althoughinsurancecanbecomplex,itsbasicconceptsareneitherdifficultnorimpossibletolearn.Quitetheopposite,insurancefundamentalscanbeunderstoodbythosewillingtostudythem.
Quitetheoppositeinfact,Iliketolive____muchtrafficandnoise.A.inwhichthereis
B.intheplacethereis
C.whereverD.wherethereis答案:
D.A项无先行词；B项缺where,因为where作为关系副词是不能省略的。
Wherever是where的语气加强词，后接从句，不接短语。
D项是由where引导的地点状语从句。
Helen,beingHelen,hasnottakentoherbedatherhomeinEssex.Quitetheopposite.Allwork,noplay.
海伦，正因为她是海伦，她没有在埃塞克斯的家中卧床不起，恰恰相反的是，她总是在工作，没有休闲。
TheChineseinMalaysiafaceanenvironmentforlearningthemothertonguethatisquitethedirectoppositeofSingapore.
In1914GreatBritainwenttowar,andthemenwhocamebackfromthewarfoundquitequicklyexactlytheoppositeofalandfitforheroes.
1914年英国参战了，那些从战场上回来的英雄们很快就发现英国并不是一个可以安居乐业的地方。
Whyareyoucrying?
Whomadeyousad?
No,justtheopposite,IwastoldIhadwonthelottery.
Pitythatthefactisquitetheopposite.
很遗憾，事实并非如此。
Wesometimesimagineadesertislandtobeasortofparadisewherethesunalwaysshines.Therealisticpictureoflifeonitis,quitetheopposite,wretched.极不愉快的
表频度
Frequently,
表底线
Atleast;attheveryleast最起码
Atbest充其量
Muchless,Stillless更不用说
Theydidnotintendtoeventotelltheauthoritiesabouttheexperiments,stilllessseektheirapproval.
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