英语备考译林版中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典.docx
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英语备考译林版中考英语阅读理解专题含答案经典
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编
1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
ManyChinesemothersareafraidthattheirchildrenwillfallbehindtheirclassmates,sothesemothersarebecoming"tigermothers".Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.Isittrue?
LuluandhersisterSophiamayhaveasay.
LuluandSophiahavea"tigermother".Shepushedthemalotwhentheywereyoung.Forexample,theywerenotallowedtogetgradeslowerthanA's.Theyhadtopracticethepianoorviolinforseveralhoursaday.TherewerenogamesorTV.
Thetigermother,Amy,isaChinese-AmericanprofessoratYaleLawSchoolintheUSA.Severalyearsago,shewroteabooknamedBattleHymnoftheTigerMotherandsharedherstrictparentingstyle（育儿方式）init.
Manypeopledon'tlikeAmy'sstyleofparenting.Theyonceworriedthatherdaughterswouldnotbehappy.However,thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.SophiahasjustgraduatedfromYaleUniversity.Sheishard-working,friendlyandhelpful.Notlongago,shesharedsomeusefulstudyingtipsonline.Luluisalsoawarm,smartandpopulargirlherfriendseyes.Shesaidtigermothersbelievedthatachildcouldsucceedbybeingpushedtogoallout.
Still,noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.Infact,thereisn'taparentingstylethatfitseveryone.What'sthebestparentingstyleforyou?
Maybeyoushouldworkitouttogetherwithyourparents.
（1）Accordingtothepassage,"tigermothers"________.
A. don'tmindtheirchildrenfallingbehindtheirclassmates
B. don'tcareabouttheirchildren'sfeelingswhentheygrowup
C. believepushingtheirchildrenhardcanhelpthemsucceed
D. believethemorehappilythekidsstudy,thehardertheirlifewillbe
（2）WhatcanweknowaboutAmy?
A. SheisteachinginChina.
B. Shelovesplayingtheviolin.
C. Sheisthemotherofthetwogirls.
D. Sheislikedbymanypeople.
（3）InLuluandSophia'sopinion,theirmotheris________.
A. great
B. worried
C. humorous
D. hateful
（4）Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromthepassage?
A. YoucanfindtigermothersonlyinChina.
B. LulugraduatedfromYaleUniversity,too.
C. Sophiaisnotapopulargirlinherfriends'eyes.
D. Differentchildrenneeddifferentparentingstyles
（5）Whichofthefollowingisprobablythetitle?
A. LuluandSophia
B. Doyouwantatigermother?
C. ChineseMothers
D. Howcanyoubecomeatigermother?
【答案】
（1）C
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了严格的育儿方式——母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式。
（1）细节题。
根据Theybelievethehardertheirchildrenstudy,thehappierlifetheywillhaveinthefuture.可知他们认为催促孩子们努力学习可以帮助他们成功，故选C。
（2）细节题。
根据thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.可知Amy是两个女孩的妈妈，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据thetwogirlshavegrownupandtheyarethankfultotheirmother.可知两个女孩感谢妈妈，认为妈妈是伟大的，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据noteveryoneagreeswiththetigermother'sparentingstyle.可知不是每个人都同意这种严格的育儿方式，即不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
根据全文可知主要讲了严格的育儿方式——母老虎似的育儿方式及不同的孩子需要不同的育儿方式，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
BlueLightning
Sallylovedcarsmorethananythingelse.Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.Sosheaskedherdadforhelp.
"Well,"hesaid."Howaboutthis:
youdosomeresearchfirstandthencomebacktomewithadesign."
Aweeklater,SallybroughthernotesanddrawingstoDad.Shenamedhergo-kart"BlueLightning".Dadlookedoverherwork,thinking."Well,that'sinteresting,"hesaid."Haveatry.JustbuildBlueLightningasyou'vedesigned."
Overthreeweekendsofhardwork,Sallyturnedherdesignintoareal,workinggo-kartandpainteditlightblue.Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.Sallyagreed.
Aftershedidthat,SallydrovebacktoDad."Well,"shesaid."NowIknowwhyyouwantedmetohaveatestdrive."
"Oh,doyou?
"hesaid."Pleaseshare."
"WhenIdrovefast,therewasalotofpushback,"shesaid."Ithinkit'sbecauseofthelightningbolt（闪电）shape."
"Verygood!
"Dadsaid.
"So,whydidn'tyoutellmeaboutthatprobleminthefirstplace?
"Sallyasked.
Dadlaughed."Where'sthefuninthat?
Ifyougiveamanafish,he'lleatforaday.Butifyouteachamantofish,he'lleatforalifetime."
Sallysaid,"Isee.Anyway,designingishalfthefun!
"
Dadsmiled."Good.Sometimes,learninghappensduringtheprocess.Welearnhowtodosomethingrightbydoingitafewtimesfirstandmakingmistakesalongtheway."
ThatencouragedSallyandsheworkedevenharder.WhensheshowedDadhernewgo-kart,henoddedwithpride.
Finallycametherace.Sallywasn'tworriedaboutwhethershewouldwin—inhermind,shehadalreadywon,bybuildingsomethingbetterthaneverbefore.
（1）Sallythoughtofbuildingago-kartto________.
A. practicedriving
B. enterforarace
C. playwithfriends
D. dosomeresearch
（2）WhatdidSally'sdadaskhertodoaftershebuiltthego-kart?
A. Tohaveatestdrive. B. Totakeagoodrest.
C. Togiveitacoolname.
D. Topaintitlightblue.
（3）Sally'sstorymainlytellsusthat________.
A. winningaraceisimportant
B. fishingbringsusalotoffun
C. drivingexperienceisnecessary D. learninghappensduringtheprocess
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）D
【解析】【分析】文章大意：
本文主要讲述在过程中学习，我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事。
（1）细节题。
根据Thisspringshethoughtofbuildingago-karttoenterfortheGo-GoRace.可知她想造卡丁车参加比赛，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Dadaskedhertotakeitforatestdrive.造好卡丁车后，爸爸叫她进行测试驾，故选A。
（3）主旨题。
文章主要讲述我们通过做某事数次，然后发现错误，最后学会怎样正确地做某事，在过程中学习，故选D。
【点评】细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3．阅读理解
Afteraseriousearthquakehappened,afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtohisson'sschool,onlytofindthatthebuildingwherehissonstudiedhadcollapsedandlookedlikeapancake（煎饼）.
Hewasshocked.Hedidn'tknowwhatheshoulddoforawhile,thenherememberedthewordshehadsaidtohisson,"Nomatterwhat,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!
"Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Hestarteddiggingthroughtheruins（废墟）.
Ashewasdigging,otherhelpless（无助的）parentsandthefiremenarrivedandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,"It'stoolate!
Theyarealldead!
There'snothingyoucando!
"Tothemherepliedwithoneline,"Areyougoingtohelpmenow?
"Andthenhekeptondigging.
Noonehelped,however.Hewentonalongbecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,"Ismyboyaliveorishedead?
"Hedugforeighthours.12hours.36hours.Then,inthe39thhour,hepulledbackarockandheardhisson'swords.Heshoutedhisson'sname,"ARMAND!
"Heheardback,"Dad?
!
It'sme,Dad!
Itoldtheotherkidsnottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,you'dsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they'dbesaved.Youpromised,'Nomatterwhathappens,I'llalwaysbethereforyou!
'Youdidit,Dad!
"
"What'sgoingonthere?
Howisit?
"thefatherasked.
"Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We'refrightened,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou'rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle（三角形）,anditsavedus."
"Comeout,Boy!
"
"No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst,becauseIknowyou'llgetme!
Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou'llalwaysbethereforme!
"
（1）Theunderlinedword"collapsed"probablymeans________.
A. 倒塌 B. 摇晃 C. 耸立 D. 颠簸
（2）Whocametohelpthefatherwhenhewasdigging?
A. Hiswife.
B. Otherparents.
C. Thefiremen.
D. Noone.
（3）Otherparentsandthefiremenwantedtopullthefatherofftheruinsbecausetheythought________.
A. hewasmad
B. allthechildrenhaddiedintheearthquake
C. hewastoodangeroustoothers
D. itwasnothisjobtodig
（4）Howmanystudentswerestillalivewhenthefatherfoundthemintheruins?
A. Fourteen. B. Thirty-three. C. Forty-seven. D. Nineteen.
（5）Accordingtothispassage,whichsentenceisright?
A. Ittookthefatheronedaytofindhissonandotherstudents.
B. Hiswifediedintheearthquake.
C. Hissonwasthelastonetocomeoutoftheruins.
D. Thesondidn'tbelievehisfatherwouldcometosavehim.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）D
（3）B
（4）A
（5）C
【解析】【分析】本文是讲述地震后，面对变为废墟的学校，尽管其他家长都劝他放弃和他人帮助，父亲还是徒手挖出了他的儿子和其他的学生。
正是他对儿子的话，让他的儿子和其他人坚持到了最后，创造了奇迹。
（1）词义猜测题。
根据 lookedlikeapancake看起来像煎饼，可知建筑物坍塌，毁掉了，像一张饼，collapse的是坍塌的意思，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据Noonehelped，可知父亲挖掘时没人帮助他，故选D。
（3）细节题。
根据It'stoolate!
They'realldead!
There'snothingyoucando太晚了！
他们都死了！
你无能为力，可知其他父母和消防员想把父亲从废墟中救出，因为他们认为所有的孩子都死于地震，故选B。
（4）细节题。
根据Thereare14ofusleftoutof33，33人还剩下14人，可知14个学生活着，故选A。
（5）推理题。
根据No,Dad!
Lettheotherkidsoutfirst不，爸爸！
先让其他孩子出去，可知他的儿子是最后一个走出废墟的人，故选C。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意。
4．阅读理解
Peopleindifferentcountriesspeakdifferentlanguages.Butistherealanguagethatcanbeunderstoodbyeveryoneintheworld?
Ifthereis,theanswermightbeEMOJIS（表情符号）.
Emojisareakindofspeciallanguage.Picturesareusedto
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