全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案0701103327.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案0701103327
全新版大学英语综合教程4课后习题答案
I.Vocabulary
1.
1）allianee
Unit1
2）atthecostof
3）stroke
4）limp
5）minus
6）regions
7）declarations
8）siege
9）raw
10）bidehistime
11）havetakentheirtoll
12）inthecaseof
2.
1）isfacedwith
2）getboggeddown
3）ispressingon/pressedon
4）dragon
5）getby
6）dineout
7）havecutback
8）getthrough
3.
1）Therapidadvaneeingenetherapymayleadtotheconquestofcancerinthenearfuture.
2）Productioninmanyfactorieshasbeenbroughttoahaltbythedelayedarrivalofrawmaterials
duetothedockworkers'strike.
3）Sarahasmadeuphermindthatherleisureinterestswill/shouldnevergetinthewayofhercareer.
4）Obviouslythereporter'squestioncaughttheforeignministeroffguard.
5）Theintroductionoftheelectroniccalculatorhasrenderedtheslideruleoutofdate.
4.
1）Beingfacedwithanenemyforcesmuchsuperiortoours,wehadtogiveuptheoccupationofbigcitiesandretreattotheruralandmountainousregionstobuildupourbases.
2）Unityiscrucialtotheefficientoperationofanorganization.Failuretoreckonwiththisproblemwillweakenitsstrength.Inmanycases,workmaybebroughttoahaltbyconstantinternalstruggleinanorganization.
3）TheRedArmyfoughtaheroicbattleatStalingradandwonthedecisivevictoryagainsttheGermans.lnfact,thisbattleturnedthetideintheSecondWorldWar.Duringthisfamousbattle,theSoviettroopswithstoodtheGermansiegeandweakenedtheGermanarmybylaunchingaseriesofcounterattacks.
II.MoreSynonymsinContext
1）DuringtheFirstWorldWar,battlesoccurredhereandthereovervastareas.SomeofthemostdramaticfightingtookplaceinthegloomytrenchesofFranceandBelgium.
2）Elizabethmadecarefulpreparationsfortheinterviewandherefforts/homeworkpaidoff.
3）Ispenthourstryingtotalkhimintoacceptingthesettlement,butheturnedadeafeartoallmy
words.
4）Pneumoniahadseverelyweakenedherbody,andIwonderedhowherfragilebodycould
withstandtheharshweather.
III.Usage
1）Butoftenitisnotuntilwefallillthatwefinallylearntoappreciategoodhealth.
2）Aricholdladylaydeadathomefortwoweeks——andnobodyknewanythingaboutit.
3）It'ssaidhedroppeddeadfromaheartattackwhenhewasatwork.
4）Don'tsittooclosetothefiretokeepwarm—youcouldeasilygetburned,especiallyifyoufallasleep.
5）Inthosedayspeoplebelievedinmarryingyoungandhavingchildrenearly.
6）LittleTomwasunabletositstillforIongerthanafewminutes.
Structure
1.
1）Tohisgreatdelight,Dr.Dengdiscoveredtwogenesinwildricethatcanincreasetheyieldby30percent.
2）Tohergreatrelief,herdaughterhadleftthebuildingbeforeitcollapsed.
3）Toourdisappointment,ourwomen'steamlostouttotheNorthKoreans.
4）Wethink,muchtoourregret,thatwewillnotbeabletovisityouduringthecomingChristmas.
2.
1）Thesebirdsnestinthevastswamps（whichlietothe）eastoftheNile.
2）By1948,thePeople'sLiberationArmyhadgainedcontrolofthevastareasnorthoftheYangtzeRiver.
3）MichellewasborninasmallvillageinthenorthofFrance,butcametoliveintheUnitedStatesattheageoffour.
4）TheColumbiaRiverrisesinwesternCanadaandcontinues/runsthroughtheUnitedStatesforabout1,900kilometerswestoftheRockyMountains.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.
（A）
1.invasion
3.Conquest
5.launching
7.campaign
9.reckonwith
Cloze
2.standintheway
4.catching...offhisguard
6.declaration
8.dragon
10.bringing...toahalt
（B）
1.allow2..reckoned
3.highly4.forecasts
5.rapidly6.instant
II.Translation
1）Mr.Dohertyandhisfamilyarecurrentlyengagedingettingtheautumnharvestinonthefarm.
2）Wemustnotunderestimatetheenemy.Theyareequippedwiththemostsophisticatedweapons.
3）Havingbeencutofajob/Nothavinghadajobfor3months,Philisgettingincreasinglydesperate.
4）Sam,astheprojectmanager,isdecisive,efficient,andaccurateinhisjudgment.
5）Sincethechemicalplantwasidentifiedasthesourceofsolution,thevillageneighborhoodcommitteedecidedtocloseitdownatthecostof100jobs.
Theoffensivehadalreadylastedthreedays,butwehadnotgainedmuchground.Ourtroopsengagingtheenemyatthefrontwerefacedwithstrong/fierce/stiffresistanee.Thedivisioncommanderinstructedourbattaliontogetaroundtotherearoftheenemyandlaunchasurpriseattack.Todoso,however,wehadtocrossamarshlandandmanyofuswereafraidwemightgetboggeddowninthemud.Ourbattalioncommanderdecidedtotakeagamble.Westartedundercoverofdarknessandpressedoninspiteofgreatdifficulties.Byastrokeofluck,thetemperatureatnightsuddenlydroppedtominus20degreesCelsiusandthemarshfrozeover.Thankstothecoldweather,wearrivedatourdestinationbeforedawnandbeganattackingtheenemyfromtherear.Thisturnedthetideofthebattle.Theenemy,caughtoffguard,soonsurrendered.
Unit2
I.Vocabulary
1.
I.expansion2.automated3.vapor
10.intheair11.gotstuckin12.approximately
2.
1.sendout2.standupfor3.passfor
4.wereclosinginon5.startingup
6.wentthrough7.fillout8.fallinto
3.
1）theapplication,remote,hasturnedintoareality,arepoisedto
2）thatvibrate,candetect,frequency
3）Ianes,aremountedin,alerta,hazard
II.
Kilogram
Medicalcare
Wordformation
Memorandum
Electronicmail
Gymnasium
Communicationssatellite
Liberation
Newsbroadcast
Doctor
Skyhijack
Veterinarian
Europeandollar
Preparatory
Breakfastandlunch
Automobile
Televisionbroadcast
influenza
OxfordandCambridge
III.Usage
1）swimmingpool
2）drawingboard
3）enrichedMiddleEnglish
4）disturbingchange
5）fullydevelopedprototype
6）Cannedfoods
7）workingpopulation
8）puzzlingdifferences
I.Cloze
1）computerized
5）hazards
9）lane
13）gettingstuckin
1）generates
5）opportunities
9）interact
2）startup
3）bepoisedto
6）monotonous7）takecontrolof
10）decrease
14）mounted
2）related
6）overall
10）fatalities
11）calculate
15）detect
3）revolutionized
7）manufacturing
4）alert
8）steer
12）eliminate
16）vapor
4）enabled
8）dependent
ComprehensiveExercises
II.Translation
1）Therewasanunusualquietnessintheair,exceptforthesoundofartilleryinthedistanee.
2）TheexpansionofurbanareasinsomeAfricancountrieshasbeencausingasignificantfallinlivingstandardsandanincreaseinsocialproblems.
3）Theresearchshowsthatatmosphericcarbondioxidelevelsarecloselycorrelatedwithglobaltemperatures.
4）Thefrequencyofthebusservicehasbeenimprovedfrom15to12minuterecently.
5）Thediverstoodontheedgeofthedivingboard,poisedtojumpatthesignalfromthecoach.
Automobileshave,sincetheirinvention,revolutionizedtransportation,changingforeverthewaypeoplelive,travel,anddobusiness.Ontheotherhand,theyhavebroughthazards,especiallyhighwayfatalities.However,todaytheapplicationofcomputertechnologyandelectronicsensorsindesigningandmanufacturingcarsmakesitpossibletoeliminatemostoftrafficaccidents.Forexample,electronicsensorsmountedinyourcarcandetectalcoholvaporintheairandrefusetostartuptheengine.Theycanalsomonitorroadconditionsbyreceivingradiosignalssentoutfromorbitingsatellitesandgreatlyreduceyourchancesofgettingstuckintrafficjams.
Unit3
I.Vocabulary
1）rude
5）blurted（out）
9）preparations
2）physically
6）chuckling
10）Sparkled
3）structure
7）Measurable
11）tookacrackat
4）madeadifferenee
8）prospective
12）partner
1）goafter
5）buildin
2）lookbackat/on
6）followup
3）beputup
7）behookedupto
4）stoodfor
8）closedup
1）grilledheraboutwhereshehadbeenallnight
2）beyondCinderella'swildestdreamsthatshecouldonedaydanceintheKing'spalace
3）willbeinreaders'handssoon
4）doyourhomeworkbeforegoingonaninterview.
5）wasintheneighborhoodof150dollars.
1）applicants,veteran,theprospective
2）Fromhisstandpoint,hasmadeeveryendeavortogoafter
3）asthesayinggoes,tohaveacrackat,barely
1.Behave2.usedtoavoidrepetition3.clean
4.getalong5.perform/complete6.perform/complete
7.Study8.beenough9.beacceptable
Structure
1.Thereissomuchtosayanditishardtoknowwheretobegin.OK,I'lltalkaboutmyselffirst.
2.Thankyouverymuch,John,foryourbeautifulChristmascard.Bytheway,Ihavesomethinghereforyou.
3.ThenewcomputerIanguagecanbequiteeasilyunderstoodbyanyonewhocanreadthedailynewspaper.Now,whyisthisanadvantage?
4.I'mgoingtoworkouttheoutlineandwillletyouknowhowitgoes.Bytheway,IwillseeyouinFebruary,asIplantoattendyourseminarinShanghai.
5.OK,yougotthejob.Now,howtomaximizeyourprofitswithaslittleeffortaspossible?
6.ChrisisbackfromAustralia.Incidentally,thosepicturesyousentmearewonderful.
ComprehensiveExercises
I.Cloze
（I）Prospective
（2）AsIseeit
（3）doneyourhomework（4）beforehand
（5）Endeavor（6）structure
⑺Partners（8）Respond
（9）takeacrack（10）fromthestandpoint
（II）makeadifferenee（12）followup
（1）encouraging
（2）inquiry（3）relevant（4）samples
（5）references（6）advice（7）preparing（8）seriously
（9）probably（10）exhibit
II.Translation
1）Despit
升级会员 