汝二高英语作业三.docx

汝二高英语作业三.docx

《汝二高英语作业三.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《汝二高英语作业三.docx（9页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

汝二高英语作业三

汝二高英语作业三

英语假期作业（3）

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

A21-year-oldmanrecentlyboughtanapartmentrightafterhisgraduation.Moreimportantly,heboughtitwithmoneyheearnedallbyhimself.LiuDun,afinancemajoratZhongnanUniversityofEconomicsandLaw,hasstartedupanInternetcompanyandmadeafortune.BorninWuhan,Hubeiprovince,helovesthecitybecauseofitsdiversity.HewantstoimitateMaYun,CEOofAlibaba,whosetupabusinessinhisbelovedhometown.

Inhisfirsttwoyearsofcollege,Liualreadystartedpreparingforhisstart-upbusiness.Hedidinternships（实习）inInternationalNederlandenGroup,aFortuneGlobal500company,tryingtolearnfromtheseindustryleaders.“Thoughthecostwashigh—severalthousandyuanforregistration—theexperiencewasveryrewarding,”hesays.

Inhissenioryear,Liuthoughthewasfinallyreadyanddecidedtolaunchabusiness.“IloverecreationandIknowathingortwoabouttheInternet.IwanttopromoteWuhan’srecreationindustrythroughtheInternet,”hesays.

HesethiseyesonyoungpeoplewhowanttohavefuninWuhan,yetknowlittleaboutthecity.Togetherwithhisteam,Liuvisiteduniquestores;thosethathadtherightcharacteristicswereenlistedaspartners.“WerecommendthesestorestoourregisteredcustomersonWeChat,whocangetspecialtreatmentordiscountsinthesestores.It’sawin-winsituation,”saysLiu.

Now,Liuhaspartnershipswithmorethan100storesinWuhan,rangingfromrestaurantstoboutiquestores（精品店）.

“I’mstillthinking,”saysLiu.“Thiscompanyislikemyownchild.Iwantittohaveagoodparentinlaw.”

21.MaYunismentionedinParagraph3toexplainthat________.

A.LiuDunisassuccessfulashimB.LiuDunisworkingtogetherwithhim

C.heloveshishometownverymuchD.heistheidolofLiuDun

22.WhichcannotbelearnedaboutLiuDuninthepassage?

A.Hismajorinthecollege.B.Hisachievements.

C.Hisproblemsinbusiness.D.Hispreparationforthebusiness.

23.ThestoresthathavepartnershipswithLiu’sbusiness_________.

A.arelocatedalloverthecountryB.promisetoofferspecialtreatmentordiscounts

C.agreetoprovideworkforLiu’steamD.needseveralthousandyuantoregister

24.Bysaying“Iwantittohaveagoodparentinlaw”,LiuDunmeansthat__________.

A.heneedstoaskhisparentstocometohishelp

B.heisnotequaltomanagethecompany

C.hewantstocooperatewithotherslegally

D.heintendstosendhiscompanytoothers

B

Arecentsurveyshowsthatmostwomenwouldchoosetobea“toughwoman”.Thistypeofwomaniscalledanühanziandalwaystakescareofherself.Expertsbelievethesecharacteristicshavesocialandpsychological（心理的）rootsamongyoungfemalesinChina.

AccordingtoarecentsurveybyChinaYouthDaily,toughwomenhavebecomerathercommoninsociety.Ofthe21,265respondents（调查对象）,78.5percentsaidtheyknowatoughwoman.About50percentsaidtheylikewomenwithtoughcharacteristics,whilelessthan29percentexpressedtheoppositeview.

Whyaretoughwomengainingpopularity?

ShenMeng,apsychologicalprofessor,believesthefiercecompetitioninsocietyiscontributingtothistrend.“Womenareofteninadisadvantagedpositioncomparedtomen,”Shensays.“Inordertosurvive,theyhavetobeindependent,strongandtough.”

LiuXiaolin,professorofpsychologyatWuhanMentalHealthCenter,believestoughwomenarebornthisway.“Theyoftenhavecloserelationshipwiththeirfathers,whoteachtheirdaughterstobebraveanddecisive（果断的）,”hesays.Asaresult,thesewomenaremorelikelytobepsychologicallyhealthyandmoretoleranttostress,accordingtoLiu.

ThoughLiubelievesthatthisisagoodtrend,HuShenzhi,apsychologistattheGuangdongSunflowerCounselingCenter,saysthepopularityoftoughwomenindicatesablurred（模糊不清的）linebetweensexidentities,whichcanleadtorelationshipproblemsbetweenmenandwomen.“SomewomenwithtoughcharacteristicsthatdeviatefrontthetraditionalfemaleimagemayhaveadifficulttimefindingMr.Right,”hesays.“Eveniftheygetmarried,theirmanlycharacteristicsmightcausefamilyconflicts.”

25.Whichofthefollowingisnotthereasonfortoughwomen?

A.Disadvantagedposition.B.Fiercecompetition.

C.Familyrelationship.D.Sexidentities.

26.Fromthelastparagraph,HuShenzhiprobablyagrees_________.

A.therewillbemoreandmoretoughwomen

B.itwillbedifficultfortoughwomentofindasuitablepersontomarry

C.toughwomenwillcausefewerandfewertroublesinafamily

D.toughwomenlookdifferentfromtraditionalwomen

27.Theunderlinedword“deviate”inthelastparagraphsharesthesamemeaningwith________.

A.surviveB.comeC.differD.learn

28.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardstoughwomen?

A.Positive.B.Favorable.C.Negative.D.Objective.

C

Hadrian’sWall

Hadrian’sWallwasbuilt,beginningin122,tokeepRomanBritainsafefromattacks.Thewall,stretchingfromtheNorthSeatotheIrishSea（fromtheTynetotheSolway）,isabout73mileslong,10feetwide,and15feethigh.Inadditiontothewall,theRomansbuiltasystemofsmallforts（堡垒）housingupto60men,withtowersevery1/3Romanmile.16largerfortsholdingfrom500to1000menwerebuiltintothewall,withlargegatesonthenorthface.

IsraeliWestBankbarrier

IsraeliWestBankbarrierisaseparationbarrierunderconstructionbythestateofIsraelalongandwithintheWestBank.Uponcompletion,thebarrier’stotallengthwillbeapproximately700kilometers.ThebarrierisbuiltmainlyintheWestBank.

TheBerlinWall

TheBerlinWallwasthephysicaldivisionbetweenWestBerlinandEastGermany.However,itwasalsothesymbolicboundarybetweendemocracyandcommunismduringtheColdWar.TheBerlinWallwasconstructedinthedeadofnightin1961andfor28yearskeptEastGermansfromfleeingtotheWest.Itsdestruction（in1989）wascelebratedaroundtheworld.

Conwy’sTownWalls

Conwy’sTownWallsareamedieval（中世纪的）defensivestructurearoundthetownofConwyinNorthWales.Thewallswereconstructedbetween1283and1287afterthefoundationofConwybyEdwardⅠ,andweredesignedtoformasystemofdefensealongsideConwyCastle.Thewallsare1.3kilometerslongandinclude21towersand3gatehouses.Theprojectwascompletedusinglargequantitiesoflaborersandcostaround15,000,ahugesumfortheperiod.TodaythewallsformpartoftheUNESCOworldheritagesite.HistoriansOliverCreightonandRobertHighamdescribethedefensesas“oneofthemostimpressivewalledcircuits“inEurope.

29.WeknowfromthepassagethatHadrian’sWall_________.

A.isabout15feetwideB.hasabout60smallforts

C.isseenfromtheTynetotheNorthSeaD.has16gatesoflargerfortsonthenorthface

30.WhatdoHadrian’sWallandConwy’sTownWallshaveincommon?

A.Theyhavethesamelength.B.Theywerebuiltinthesameage

C.Theybothhavetowersontheirwalls.D.Theyweredescribedaswalledcircuits.

31.Peoplearoundtheworldcelebratedthedestructionof________.

A.IsraeliWestBankbarrierB.TheBerlinWall

C.Conwy’sTownWallsD.Hadrian’sWall

32.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.Conwy’sTownWallshave21gatehouses.

B.Hadrian’sWallwasbuiltintheageofEdwardⅡ.

C.IsraeliWestBankbarrierisbeingbuiltbythestateofIsrael.

D.TheBerlinWallwillsoonbecomeaUNESCOworldheritagesite.

D

Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseustopileonthepounds,newresearchhasshown.

Thestudyhasfoundalinkbetweenbluelightexposure（暴露）—bluelightisreleasedbysmartphonesandtablets—andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevelsaftereatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwithdim（昏暗的）lightexposure,wasassociatedwithanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightbeginningandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.

Thestudywasconductedwith10healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceivedthesamemeals.Theseadultswerefirstrequiredtostayunderdimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hoursawakeandlessthan3luxduringeighthoursofsleep.Thenextdaytheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposurebefore.

Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthatmaintainingenvironmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanewapproachtoinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism（葡萄糖代谢）.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreasesleepinessintheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia（失眠）.

ThefindingsarepublishedinthesciencejournalSleepandwerepresentedtodayatanannualmeetingoftheAssociatedProfessionalSleepSocietiesinMinneapolis.Ms.Cheungsaidmoreresearchwasneededtodeterminetherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.

33.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Computersandsmartphonesmaybeharmfultoourhealth.

B.Bluelightscandecreasesleepiness.

C.Blueenrichedlightexposurecanleadpeopletoputonweight.

D.Bluelightsplayamoreimportantrolethandimlightsinourdailylife.

34.Wherecanthepassageprobablybeseen?

A.Advertisements.B.Historybooks.C.Novels.D.Magazines.

35.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat_________.

A.thisstudyisusedtoinstructpeopletodevelopagoodhabit

B.anewwa