大学《高级英语》词汇表.docx

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大学《高级英语》词汇表.docx

大学《高级英语》词汇表

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大学《高级英语》词汇表(按课文顺序)(总181页)

《高级英语》上下册词汇表

Content

第一册

Unit1TheMiddleEasternBazaar

Bazaar(n.):

(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市

cavern(n.):

acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)

shadowy(adj.):

dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的

harmonious(adj.):

havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.

throng(n.):

agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集

conceivable(adj.):

thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的

din(n.):

aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声

would-be(adj.):

intendedtobe预期成为……的;将要成为……的

muted(adj.):

(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的

vaulted(adj.):

havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的

sepulchral(n.):

acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)

shadowy(adj.):

suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的

guild(n.):

anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会

trestle(n.):

aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳

impinge(v.):

strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响

fairyland(n.):

theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;alovelyenchantingplace仙境;奇境

burnish(v.):

makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光

brazier(n.):

ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵

dim(v.):

makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊

rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):

havingrhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmicallyadv

bellows(n.):

(sing.&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱

intricate(adj.):

complex;hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;精心制作的

exotic(adj.):

strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的

sumptuous(adj.):

involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的

maze(n.):

(n.):

aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径

honeycomb(v.):

fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状

mosque(n.):

aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂

caravanserai/caravansery(n.):

intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店

disdainful(n.):

feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.

bale(n.):

alargebundle大包,大捆

linseed(n.):

theseedofflax亚麻籽

somber(adj.):

darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的

pulp(n.):

asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆

ramshackle(adj.):

1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.

dwarf(v.):

makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌

vat(n.):

alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶

nimble(adj.):

movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.

girder(n.):

alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁

trickle(n.):

aslow,smallflow细流;涓流

ooze(v.):

floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流

runnel(n.):

runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽

glisten(v.):

shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光

taut(adj.):

tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的

threadone’sway:

movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)

例:

Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

followsuit:

todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样

例:

Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。

narrowdown:

reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)

例:

Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。

beatdown:

bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价

例:

Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。

makeapointof:

regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的

例:

Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的

takeahand:

jointohelp帮助,帮忙

例:

Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。

throwone’sweightonto(sth.):

useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上

例:

hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。

set…inmotion:

setsth.going;launch使…一运动,移动

例:

Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。

Unit2Hiroshima--the"Liveliest”CityinJapan

reportorial(adj.):

reporting报道的,报告的

kimono(n.):

alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。

partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服

preoccupation(n.):

amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物

oblivious(adj.):

forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)

bob(v.):

moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼

ritual(adj.):

oforhavingthenatureof,ordoneasariteorrites仪式的,典礼的

facade(n.):

thefrontofabuilding;partofabuildingfacingastreet,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面

lurch(v.):

roll,pitch,orswaysuddenlyforwardortooneside突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜

intermezzo(n.):

ashortpieceofmusicplayedalone.oronewhichconnectslongerpieces插曲;间奏曲

gigantic(adj.):

verybig;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的

usher(n.):

anofficialdoorkeeper门房;传达员

heave(v.):

utter(asign,groan,etc.)withgreateffortorpain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)

barge(n.):

alargeboat,usuallyflat—bottomed,forcarryingheavyfreightonrivers,canals,etc.;alargepleasureboat,esp.oneusedforstateceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇

moor(v.):

hold(aship,etc.)inplacebycablesorchainstotheshore,orbyanchors,etc.系泊;锚泊

arresting(adj.):

attractingattention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的

beige(adj.):

grayish—tan米黄色;浅灰黄色的

tatami(n.):

[Jap.]afloormatwovenofricestraw,usedtraditionallyinJapanesehomesforsittingon,aswheneating[日]日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米

stunning(adj.):

[colloq.]remarkablyattractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的

twinge(n.):

asudden,brief,dartingpainorpang;asudden.brieffeelingofremorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚

slay(v.):

(slew或slayed,slain,slaying)killordestroyinaviolentway杀害;毁掉

linger(v.):

continuetoliveorexistalthoughveryclosetodeathortheend苟延;历久犹存

agony(n.):

verygreatmentalorphysicalpain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦

inhibit(v.):

holdbackorkeepfromsomeaction,feeling,etc抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)

spinal(adj.):

oforhavingtodowiththespineorspinalcord脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的

agitated(adj.):

shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的

reverie(n.):

adreamy,fanciful,orvisionarynotionordaydream梦想;幻想;白日梦

heinous(adj.):

outrageouslyevilorwicked;abominable极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的

cataclysm(n.):

aviolentandsuddenchangeorevent.esp.aseriousfloodorearthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)

demolish(v.):

pulldown,teardown,orsmashtopieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏

formaldehyde(n.):

[chem.]acolorless,pungentgas,HCHO,usedinsolutionasastrongdisinfectantandpreservation,andinthemanufactureofsyntheticresins,dyes.etc.[化]甲醛

ether(n.):

[chem.]alightcolorlessliquidmadefromalcohol,whichburnsandiseasilychangedintoagas(usedinindustryandasananaesthetictoputpeopletosleepbeforeanoperation)[化]醚;乙醚

humiliate(v.):

hurttheprideordignityofbycausingtobeorseemfoolishorcontemptible使受辱,使丢脸

genetic(adj.):

oforhavingtodowithgenetics遗传的

havealumpinone’sthroat:

afeelingofpressureinone’sthroat(causebyrepressedemotionaslove,sadness,etc.)如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)

例:

ManyBritishpeoplehadalumpintheirthroatonhearingthedeathofDianna.许多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。

onone’smind:

occupyingone’sthoughts(esp.asasourceofwor-ry,)占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源)

例:

Thethoughtthatisalwaysonmymindiswhethertogobroadornot.我一直在思考的一个问题是究竟要不要出国。

rubshoulderswith:

(infml)meetandmixwith(people)与(人们)联系,交往

例:

TheforeignvisitorssaidthattheywouldliketorubshoulderswithordinaryChinesepeople.那些外国游客们说他们愿意与中国老百姓有来往。

setoff:

start(ajourney,race,etc.)开始(旅行,赛跑等)

例:

Ifyouwanttocatchthattrainwe’bettersetoffforthestationimmediately.你要是想赶上那班火车,咱们就最好马上动身去火车站。

flashby/alorig/past/through:

moveveryquicklyinthespecifieddirection急速向某方向运动

例:

Thetrainflashedbyathighspeed火车疾驰而过。

sinkin:

(ofliquids)godownintoanothersubstance;beabsorbed(指液体)渗入,被吸收(fig.)(ofwords,etc.)befullyabsorbedorun-derstood:

penetrateesp.gradually(指话语等)完全理解

例:

Rubthecreamonyourskinandletitsinkin.把这种软膏搽在皮肤上,让它渗进去。

Thescaleofthetragedygraduallysankin.这一悲惨事件涉及的范围已逐渐完全清楚了。

bytrade:

wayofmakingaliving,esp.ajobthatinvolvesmakingsth.;occupation以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业)

例:

beabutcher,carpenter,tailor,etc.bytrade做肉商、木匠、裁缝等

Unit3ShipsintheDesert

lap(v.):

(ofwaves,etc.)moveorstrikegentlywithalight,splashingsoundsuchasadogmakesinlapping(波浪)拍打;泼溅

divert(v.):

turn(apersonorthing)aside(fromacourse,direction,etc.);deflect转移;使(人或物)转向;岔开,使偏斜

Antarctic(adj.):

oforneartheSouthPoleortheregionaroundit南极的;近南极的;南极区的;南极地带的;南极周围的

Trans—Antarctic(adj.):

crossingorspanningtheAntarctic横贯南极的;横贯南极地带的

parka(n.):

ahip—lengthpulloverfurgarmentwithahood,worn1narcticregions风雪大衣,派克大衣

glacier(n.):

aslowlymovingriverormassoficeandsnowthatformsinareaswheretherateofsnowfallconstantlyexceedstherateatwhichthesnowmelts冰河;冰川

accessible(adj.):

thatcan

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