黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期.docx
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黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学学年高二下学期期
哈尔滨市第六中学2017-2018学年度下学期期中考试
高二英语试题
考试时间:
150分钟满分L:
150分
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatisthewoman?
A.Asalesgirl.B.Awaiter.C.Ahospitalnurse.
2.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Bossandwaitress.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Policemanandcustomer.
3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Atanairport.B.AtaCustomsHouse.C.Ataseamen’soffice.
4.Whydoesthewomanapologizetotheman?
A.Shecan’tgivehisclothesbackuntilevening.
B.Shehadtroublecleaninghisclothes.
C.Shenospecialwashingmachinefordry-clean.
5.Whatdoestheman’sremarkmean?
A.ThewomansentSallyanE-mailamomentago.
B.ThemanreceivedanE-mailfromSallyjustnow.
C.ThemansentSallyanE-mailamomentago.
第二节(共l5小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6,7题。
6.Whycan’tthegirlgotothemovie?
A.Shehadseenthemoviebefore.
B.Shehastoreviewhislesson.
C.Shedoesn’twanttogowiththeboy.
7.Whatdoestheboythinkaboutthegirl?
A.Sheneverstudyhard.
B.Shestudyverywell.
C.Shewon’tpasstheexam.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Wheredidtheboygothatafternoon?
A.Totheschool.B.Toashop.C.Tothecinema.
9.WhoboughtthehatforTom?
A.Hismother.B.HisfriendBill.C.Hehimself.
10.Whydoestheboywanttokeepthehat?
A.Becausehelikesit.
B.Becausehismotheraskshimto.
C.Becausehismotherdoesn’tlikeit.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.WhatwasthepurposeofMrs.Whinfield’svisitstoKewGardens?
A.Tolearnmoreaboutplants.
B.Towriteanarticleongarden.
C.Tomeetthewriterssheread.
12.WheredidMrs.Whinfieldlivebeforeshemovedtoherpresenthome?
A.WestLondon.B.Somerset.C.Dorset
13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Touristandgardener.
B.Newspaperreporterandgardenowner.
C.Collegeprofessorandbiologystudents.
听第9段材料,回答第14至16题。
14.Howmanyclassesdoesthemanhavetoteachertoday?
A.Four.B.Five.C.Six.
15.Whatsubjectdoesthemanteachnow?
A.English.B.Physics.C.History.
16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofherclass?
A.Mostofherstudentsworkhard.
B.Mostofherstudentsarewastingtimeplaying.
C.Mostofherstudentsdon’twanttolearnEnglish.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthetopicofthepassage?
A.SchoolsinAmerica.B.StudentsinAmerica.C.EducationinAmerica.
18.HowmanyyearsdoelementaryandsecondaryschoolstogethertakeintheU.S?
A.6.B.12.C.13.
19.Whichcoursesaresuitableforastudentwhowantstoworkafterhighschool?
A.Accountingandtyping.
B.Physicsandchemistry.
C.Mathematics.
20.Whatcanyoulearnfromwhatthespeakerhadsaid?
A.It’sregulatedintheU.Sthatchildrenmustattendschooluntil18.
B.It’shardforonewithoutahighschooldiplomatofindajob.
C.Thosewhohaven’tfinishhighschooleducationareaproblemofAmericansociety.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A,B,C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
It’s5:
00inthemorningwhenthealarmringsinmyears.Irolloutofbedandwalkblindlythroughthedarkintothebathroom.Iturnonthelightandputonmyglasses.ThehouseisstillasIwalkdownstairswhilemyhusbandandthreekidssleeppeacefully.UsuallyIgoforalongrun,buttodayIchoosemyfavoriteexerciseDVD.Insanity.Sweatpoursdownmyfaceandintomyeyes.MyheartracesasIfacemybodytofinisheachmovement.AsIneartheendoftheexercise,Ifeelextremelytired,butasmileisonmyface.It’snotasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit.
Somepeopleenjoyshopping,smoking,food,work,orevenchocolate.ButIneedexercisetogetthrougheachday.Someshakeheadswhentheyseemerunthroughthetown.OthersgethurtwhenIrefusetotryjustonebiteoftheirgrandmother’schocolatecake.Theyraisetheireyebrows,surprisedbymy“nothankyou,”orbymychoicetohaveasalad.Overtheyears,Ihavelearnedit’sokaytojustsay“no.”Ishouldn’tfeelsorryforrefusingfoodthatIdon’twanttoeat.
Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.
1.Whyisthereasmileontheauthor’sfaceinthemorning?
A.Becausesheseesherfamilysleepingpeacefully.
B.Becauseshefinishesherfavoriteexercise.
C.BecausesheenjoystheinterestingDVD.
D.Becauseshefeelsasenseofachievement.
2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“commitment”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Goodhealth.B.Firmbelief.
C.Astrongpower.D.Aregularhabit.
3.Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthetext?
A.Sheactsinastrangeway.
B.Shewantstolookdifferentfromothers.
C.Sheaimstodevelopagoodbodyshape.
D.Shehasdifficultygettingalongwithothers.
【答案】1.D2.B3.C
【解析】这是一篇记叙文。
作者每天努力地锻炼,用坚定的意志力改变着自己。
很多人对此不理解,但是作者认为这样做提高了自信,延长了寿命,减少了日常的焦虑感,最重要的是改善了她的体型。
1.细节理解题。
由第一段中的“It’sasmilebecausetheDVDisover,butasmileofsuccessfrompushingmybodytoitsextremelimit”可知,作者之所以微笑,不是因为DVD结束了,而是因为身体达到极限而露出了成功的微笑。
结合选项可知,D选项正确:
她感到一种成就感。
2.词义猜测题。
由最后一段中的“Sowhatdrivesmetorolloutofbedat5:
00a.m.?
Whatgivesmethereasontojustsaynotoicecream?
Commitment.Acommitmenttochangemylifewithawaythatreducesdailyanxiety,increasesself–confidenceandenergy,extendslifeandaboveallimprovesmybodyshape”可知,作者提出问题:
是什么驱使着我在早晨五点起床?
是什么使我拒绝吃冰淇淋?
作者认为是一种坚定的意志力驱使自己这样做。
坚强的意志力改变了作者的生活,帮助她减少了日常的焦虑感,提高了自信,延长了寿命,最重要的是改善了她的体型。
该划线单词意思应为“坚定的意志力”,故B选项正确。
3.细节理解题。
由最后一段中的“…aboveallimprovesmybodyshape.ThisisthepointwhereasmileappearsonmyfaceasIlookatmyselfinthemirrorortryonmyfavoritepairofjeansthatnowfitjustright.It’sthroughcommitmentandsweatthatIcanmakeadifferencewithinmyselfinsideandout.”可知,作者努力地锻炼,主要是想改善自己的形体。
作者通过坚定的信念和汗水从内到外在改变着自己。
结合选项,C选项正确。
B
Exploityourparkingspace
Anunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto£200or£300aweek.PutanadvertisementforfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.
Rentaroom
Spareroom?
Notonlywillalodger(房客)earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.
MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?
Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.
Liveonset
Rentingyourhomeoutasa“filmset”couldearnyouhundredsofpoundsaday,dependingonthefilmproductioncompanyandhowlongyourhomeisneeded.AquicksearchontheInternetwillbringupdozensofonlinecompaniesthatallowyoutoregisteryourhomeforfree—butyouwillbechargedifyourhomegetspicked.
Useyourroof
Youneedtherightkindofroof,butsomeenergycompaniespaythecostoffixingsolarequipment(around£14,000),andletyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.Inreturn,theygetpaidforunusedenergyfedbackintotheNationalGrid.However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.
4.Ifyouearn£5000fromrentingaroominoneyear,thetaxyouneedtopaywillbebasedon______.
A.£800B.£500
C.£4500D.£5000
5.Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
A.OnLetpark.B.OnRoomspare.
C.OnGrashpadder.D.OnRoommateeasy.
6.Ifyouwanttouseenergyfree,youhaveto_____.
A.signanagreementwiththegovernment
B.payaround£14,000fortheequipment
C.selltherooftosomeenergycompanies
D.keeptheroofunchangedforwithin25years
7.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?
A.Lodgers.B.Advertisers.
C.Houseowners.D.Onlinecompanies
【答案】4.B5.C6.D7.C
【解析】试题分析:
本文是几则关于房主的租房小贴士和一些建议。
4.B细节理解题。
根据短文thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst£4500youmakeperyear.可知由于政府政策,你挣得前£4500是不用交税的,也即只要基于£500交税即可,故选B。
5.C细节理解题。
根据Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace可知你可以在Grashpadder上发布租房广告,故选C。
6.D细节理解题。
根据短文letyouusetheenergyproducedfornothing.以及However,youhavetosigna25-yearagreementwiththesupplier,whichcouldpreventyoufromchangingtheroof.可知你要签订25年的供应契约才能免费使用房间里的能源,故选D。
7.C细节理解题。
理解全文可知这篇文章主要是写给想要利用租房赚钱的房主的,故选C。
考点:
考查广告布告类短文阅读
【名师点睛】
广告布告类阅读解题技巧:
阅读这类文章时,也应该在整体把握文章结构的前提下,主要注意细节信息。
细节题题干都是相应原文的变形(如同义改写、词性转换等),因此要找到答案一定要找到题干在原文中的出处,再把原文和选项相比较。
做题时,根据所提问题用寻读、跳读的方法可达到事半功倍的效果。
同时,在阅读时也要特别注意文中以粗体、大写、下划线等方式加以提示的文字,因为这很有可能是文章的核心或某一部分内容的概括。
具体答题策略如下:
1、先题后文:
先读试题,了解考点;明确目的,快速捕捉,获取信息。
2、题干定向:
根据题干关键词到文中定位答案范围,按照题目顺序依次而下:
问题与材料相同:
对号入座;问题与原文相同:
同义替换、归纳事实等。
如第22小题Wherecanyouputanadvertisementtorentoutaroomduringabigevent?
根据题干中的duringabigevent可定位到文中Makemoneyduringspecialevents标题下的一段,阅读后发现你可以在Grashpadder上发布广告信息。
注意标题:
本文的一些小标题透露了文章的一些细节,主要介绍了屋主可以利用的租房方法,和一些跟租房有关的小建议。
C
Ifdoctorswanttotestyoufo