19861990年考研英语真题.docx

19861990年考研英语真题.docx

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19861990年考研英语真题

1986年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionICloseTest

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassage,therearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］and［D.Choosethebestoneandputyourchoiceinthebracketsbelowthepassage.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoices.（10points）

①OnWednesdayafternoonsAnnietookthebusintotowntoshopinthemarket.②Foranhouror1shewouldwalkupanddownbetweenthestallslookingateverything,buyinghereandthere,and2asharplookoutforthebargainsthatweresometimestobehad.③Andthen,withallthethingssheneeded3shewouldleavethemarketforthestreetsofthetowntospendanotherhour4shelikedbest:

lookinginfurnitureshopwindows.

④OneWednesdayshefoundanewshopfullofthemostdelightfulthings,withanoticeinvitinganyonetowalkinandlook5withoutfeelingtheyhadtobuysomething.⑤Anniehesitatedforamomentbeforesteppingthroughthedoorwaywhere,almostatonce,shestopped6beforeagreenarmchair.⑥Therewasacardonthechairwhichsaid:

“Thisfinechairisyours7lessthanapoundaweek,”andverysmallatthebottom,“Cashpriceeighty-ninepoundsfifty.”⑦Apoundaweek...8,shecouldalmostpaythatoutofherhousekeepingmoneyandnevermissit!

⑧Avoiceathershouldermadeher9.“CanIhelpyou,Madam?

”⑨Shelookedroundattheassistantwhohadcomesoftlytoher10.

⑩“Oh,well,no,”shesaid.“Iwasjustlooking.”

“We’vechairsofallkindsintheshowroom.Ifyou’lljustcomeup,youwillfindsomethingtosuityou.”

Annie,worriedatthethoughtofbeingpersuadedtobuysomethingshedidn’tneed,lefttheshophurriedly.[276words]

1.［A］so［B］more［C］else［D］another

2.［A］taking［B］making［C］fixing［D］keeping

3.［A］buy［B］bought［C］buying［D］tohavebought

4.［A］inaway［B］bytheway［C］intheway［D］ontheway

5.［A］behind［B］round［C］back［D］on

6.［A］doubted［B］wondered［C］puzzled［D］delighted

7.［A］at［B］for［C］with［D］in

8.［A］Why［B］When［C］How［D］What

9.［A］jump［B］leap［C］laugh［D］wonder

10.［A］place［B］back［C］side［D］front

SectionIIReadingComprehension

Eachofthetwopassagesbelowisfollowedbyfivequestions.Foreachquestiontherearefouranswers.Readthepassagescarefullyandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthequestions.Putyourchoiceinthebracketsontheleft.（10points）

Text1

①Thereareagreatmanycareersinwhichtheincreasingemphasisisonspecialization.②Youfindthesecareersinengineering,inproduction,instatisticalwork,andinteaching.③Butthereisanincreasingdemandforpeoplewhoareabletotakeingreatareaataglance,peoplewhoperhapsdonotknowtoomuchaboutanyonefield.④Thereis,inotherwords,ademandforpeoplewhoarecapableofseeingtheforestratherthanthetrees,ofmakinggeneraljudgments.⑤Wecancallthesepeople“generalists.”⑥Andthese“generalists”areparticularlyneededforpositionsinadministration,whereitistheirjobtoseethatotherpeopledothework,wheretheyhavetoplanforotherpeople,toorganizeotherpeople’swork,tobeginitandjudgeit.

①Thespecialistunderstandsonefield;hisconcerniswithtechniqueandtools.②Heisa“trained”man;andhiseducationalbackgroundisproperlytechnicalorprofessional.③Thegeneralist—andespeciallytheadministrator—dealswithpeople;hisconcerniswithleadership,withplanning,andwithdirectiongiving.④Heisan“educated”man;andthehumanitiesarehisstrongestfoundation.⑤Veryrarelyisaspecialistcapableofbeinganadministrator.⑥Andveryrarelyisagoodgeneralistalsoagoodspecialistinparticularfield.⑦Anyorganizationneedsbothkindsofpeople,thoughdifferentorganizationsneedthemindifferentproportions.⑧Itisyourtasktofindout,duringyourtrainingperiod,intowhichofthetwokindsofjobsyoufit,andtoplanyourcareeraccordingly.

①Yourfirstjobmayturnouttobetherightjobforyou--butthisispureaccident.②Certainlyyoushouldnotchangejobsconstantlyorpeoplewillbecomesuspiciousofyourabilitytoholdanyjob.③Atthesametimeyoumustnotlookuponthefirstjobasthefinaljob;itisprimarilyatrainingjob,anopportunitytounderstandyourselfandyourfitnessforbeinganemployee.

Text2

①AtthebottomoftheworldliesamightycontinentstillwrappedintheIceAgeand,untilrecenttimes,unknowntoman.②Itisagreatlandmasswithmountainrangeswhoseextentandelevationarestilluncertain.③Muchofthecontinentisacompleteblankonourmaps.④Manhasexplored,onfoot,lessthanonepercentofitsarea.⑤AntarcticadiffersfundamentallyfromtheArcticregions.⑥TheArcticisanocean,coveredwithdriftingpackediceandhemmedinbythelandmassesofEurope,Asia,andNorthAmerica.⑦TheAntarcticisacontinentalmostaslargeasEuropeandAustraliacombined,centeredroughlyontheSouthPoleandsurroundedbythemostunobstructedwaterareasoftheworld--theAtlantic,Pacific,andIndianOceans.

①Thecontinentalicesheetismorethantwomileshighinitscentre,thus,theairovertheAntarcticisfarmorerefrigeratedthanitisovertheArcticregions.②Thiscoldaircurrentfromthelandissoforcefulthatitmakesthenearbyseasthestormiestintheworldandrendersunlivablethoseregionswhosecounterpartsattheoppositeendoftheglobeareinhabited.③Thus,morethanamillionpersonslivewithin2,000milesoftheNorthPoleinanareathatincludesmostofAlaska,Siberia,andScandinavia--aregionrichinforestandminingindustries.④Apartfromahandfulofweatherstations,withinthesamedistanceoftheSouthPolethereisnotasingletree,industry,orsettlement.

SectionIIIEnglish-ChineseTranslation

TranslatethefollowingpassageintoChinese.Onlytheunderlinedsentencesaretobetranslated.（20points）

Itwouldbeinterestingtodiscoverhowmanyyoungpeoplegotouniversitywithoutanyclearideaofwhattheyaregoingtodoafterwards.（21）Ifoneconsiderstheenormousvarietyofcoursesoffered,itisnothardtoseehowdifficultitisforastudenttoselectthecoursemostsuitedtohisinterestsandabilities.（22）Ifastudentgoestouniversitytoacquireabroaderperspectiveoflife,toenlargehisideasandtolearntothinkforhimself,hewillundoubtedlybenefit.（23）Schoolsoftenhavetoorestrictinganatmosphere,withitstimetablesanddisciplines,toallowhimmuchtimeforindependentassessmentoftheworkheisaskedtodo.（24）Moststudentswould,Ibelieve,profitbyayearofsuchexplorationofdifferentacademicstudies,especiallythose“allrounders”withnoparticularinterest.Theyshouldhavelongertimetodecideinwhatsubjecttheywanttotaketheirdegrees,sothatinlaterlife,theydonotlookbackandsay,“Ishouldliketohavebeenanarchaeologist.IfIhadn’ttakenadegreeinModernLanguages,Ishouldn’thaveendedupasaninterpreter,butit’stoolatenow.Icouldn’tgobackandbeginalloveragain.”

（25）Thereis,ofcourse,anothersidetothequestionofhowtomakethebestuseofone’stimeatuniversity.（26）Thisisthecaseofthestudentwhoexcelsinaparticularbranchoflearning.（27）HeisimmediatelyacceptedbytheUniversityofhischoice,andspendshisthreeorfouryearsbecomingaspecialist,emergingwithafirst-classHonourDegreeandverylittleknowledgeofwhattherestoftheworldisallabout.（28）Itthereforebecomesmoreandmoreimportantthat,ifstudentsarenottowastetheiropportunities,therewillhavetobemuchmoredetailedinformationaboutcoursesandmoreadvice.Onlyinthiswaycanwebesurethatwearenottohave,ontheonehand,abandofspecialistsignorantofanythingoutsideoftheirownsubject,andontheotherhand,aneverincreasingnumberofgraduatesqualifiedinsubjectsforwhichthereislittleornodemandintheworkingworld.

1987年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语试题

SectionICloseTest

Foreachnumberedblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourchoiceslabeled［A］,［B］,［C］and［D］.ChoosethebestoneandputyourchoiceintheANSWERSHEET.Readthewholepassagebeforemakingyourchoice.（10points）

①Chequeshave1replacedmoneyasameansofexchangefortheyarewidelyacceptedeverywhere.②Thoughthisisveryconvenientforbothbuyerandseller,itshouldnotbeforgottenthatchequesarenotrealmoney:

theyarequitevaluelessinthemselves.③Ashop-keeperalwaysrunsacertain2whenheacceptsachequeandheisquite3hisrightsifonoccasion,herefusestodoso.

④Peopledonotalwaysknowthisandareshockediftheirgoodfaithiscalled4.⑤Anoldandverywealthyfriendofminetoldmehehadanextremelyunpleasantexperience.⑥Hewenttoafamousjewelryshopwhichkeepsalarge5ofpreciousstonesandaskedtobeshownsomepearlnecklaces.⑦Afterexaminingseveraltrays,hedecidedtobuyaparticularlyfinestringofpearlsandaskedifhecouldpaybyCheques.⑧Theassistantsaidthatthiswasquite6butthemomentmyfriendsignedhisname,hewasinvitedintothemanager’soffice.

⑨Themanagerwasverypolite,butheexplainedthatsomeonewithexactlythesamenamehadpresentedthemwithaworthlessChequenotlongago.⑩Myfriendgotveryangrywhenheheardthisandsaidhewouldbuyanecklacesomewhereelse.

Whenhegotuptogo,themanagertoldhimthatthepolicewouldarriveatanymomentandhehadbetterstay7hewantedtogetintoserioustrouble.

8,thepolicearrivedsoonafterwards.

Theyapologizedtomyfriendforthe9,butexplainedthatapersonwhohadusedthesamenameashiswasresponsibleforanumberofrecentrobberies.

Thenthepoliceaskedmyfriendtoc