新标准大学英语 综合教程1 课后练习答案 Unit 510.docx

新标准大学英语 综合教程1 课后练习答案 Unit 510.docx

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新标准大学英语综合教程1课后练习答案Unit510

KeytoUnit5

Activereading1

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1tosaysomethingveryquietly（whisper）

2tosaysomethingsuddenlyandloudly（exclaim）

3tocrybecauseyoufeelstrongemotion（weep）

4tocrynoisily,takingshortbreaths（sob）

5topromisetodosomething（pledge）

6tosaythatyoudidnotdosomething（deny）

7tostopsomeonefromdoingsomething,likespeaking（interrupt）

8tostartsomethingagain,likespeaking（resume）

9tobreatheoutslowly,especiallybecauseyouaresad（sigh）

10tosaytheoppositeofwhatsomeonehassaidistrue（contradict）

Nowcheck（¸）thereportingverbswhichgivemostinformationaboutemotions.

exclaim,weep,sob,pledge,sigh,contradict

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1Hewasrestingwithhiskneesonthegroundbesideherwhenheaskedhertomarryhim.（kneeling）

2Itwastraditionaltoaskforthefather’spermissiontomarrythedaughter.（consent）

3Herfeelingstowardshimbecamedifferentasshegottoknowhimbetter.（altered）

4Hecontinuedwithhisargument,eventhoughshedidn’tagreewithhim.（pursued）

5Herrefusaltoadmitwhathadhappenedmadehimgetangry.（denial）

6Hecamehomeinaterriblemoodandthrewhisbagontothefloor.（temper;flung）

Unit5Allyouneedislove

132

7Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.

1Whenyourockababy,doyoumoveitbackwardsandforwards（a）gently,or（b）violently?

2Ifyouarehavingadoze,areyou（a）asleep,or（b）working?

3Ifsomeone’sbehaviourisshameful,shouldthey（a）beproudofwhattheyhavedone,or（b）feelvery

sorryaboutwhattheyhavedone?

4Ifyouaren’tworriedaboutanything,saveyourownconcerns,doesthismean（a）youdon’thavetobe

worried,or（b）you’reonlyworriedaboutyourownbusiness?

5Ifyoudosomethingsulkily,willpeoplenoticethatyouarein（a）agoodmood,or（b）abadmood?

6Isalookwhichturnsoffsomeone’sbadtemperlikelytobe（a）gentle,or（b）angry?

7Ifyoucometothepoint,doyou（a）cometotheendofsomething,or（b）saywhatisimportant?

8Ifsomethingisnobusinessofyours,shouldyou（a）beinterestedinit,or（b）notbeinterestedinit?

9Ifsomethingdegradessomeone,doesitmakepeoplerespectthem（a）less,or（b）more?

10Does“Whatgoodisitdoingsomething?

”mean（a）“Whydoit?

”,or（b）“Isitagoodthingtodo?

”

ActiveReading2

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1astrongfeelingofsadness（grief）

2aroundshapeorcurve（loop）

3animagethatyouseewhenyoulookinamirror（reflection）

4toletsomethingfalloffaspartofanaturalprocess（shed）

5asmoothandbeautifulwayofmoving（grace）

6attractive（cute）

7continuingtosupportsomeoneorbetheirfriend（faithful）

8tocoversomethingbyputtingsomethingsuchaspaperorclotharoundit（wrap）

9notbright（dim）

5CompletethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity4.

1I’vebeenfaithfultomyhusbandallmylife.

2I’dliketogivethisasapresent.Couldyouwrapitformeinsilverpaper,please?

3Thepublicexpressionofgriefafterthedeathoftheprincesslastedforseveraldays.

4Shedanceswithsuchgrace!

Ithinkshecouldbecomeaprofessionaldancer.

5Ican’tseeverywellinhere.Thelight’sratherdim.

6WhenIsawmyreflectioninthemirrorthismorningIgotashock.

6Answerthequestionsaboutthewords.

1Doesabillreferto（a）abird’smouth,or（b）arequestformoneyinthepoem?

2Issatin（a）asoftdelicatematerial,or（b）ahardroughmaterial?

3Ifsomethingiswobbling,isit（a）notmoving,or（b）movingunsteadily?

4Doesplatinumreferto（a）acolourlikesilver,or（b）acolourlikegold?

5Issomethingthatislethal（a）veryfriendly,or（b）extremelydangerous?

6Ifaclothhasbeenembroidered,isitlikelytobe（a）multi-coloured,or（b）uncolored?

Languageinuse

whatever,whoeveretc

1Rewritethesentenceswiththewordinbrackets.

1Idon’tknowwhowrotethispoem,buthewasveryromantic.（whoever）

Whoeverwrotethispoemwasveryromantic.

2Heathcliffmaybeanywhere,butheisn’tinthehouse.（wherever）

WhereverHeathcliffmaybe,heisn’tinthehouse.

3Idon’tknowwhattosay,becauseshedoesn’tlistentomeanymore.（whatever）

WhateverIsay,shedoesn’tlistentomeanymore.

4EverytimeItoldhimasecret,hetoldhisfriends.（whenever）

WheneverItoldhimasecret,hetoldhisfriends.

5Anythingmayhappen,butIwillalwaysbefaithful.（whatever）

Whateverhappens,Iwillalwaysbefaithful.

6Idon’tknowwhosentmethisparcel,buttheyknowIlikechocolates.（whoever）

WhoeversentmethisparcelknowsIlikechocolates.

7I’mnotexactlysurewhatI’meating,butit’sverynice.（whatever）

WhateverI’meating,it’sverynice.

8Youmayendupanywhereintheworld,butIwillneverforgetyou.（wherever）

Whereveryouendupintheworld,Iwillneverforgetyou.

presentparticiples

2Rewritethesentences.

1SinceIfeltconcerned,Iaskedhertophonemethenextday.

I,feelingconcerned,askedhertophonemethenextday.

2WhenJudithfellasleepshewasclingingtoherteddybear.

Judithfellasleep,clingingtoherteddybear.

3Sarahdriedhereyesandtriedtosmile.

Sarah,dryinghereyes,triedtosmile.

4Hetookoutthecardandsaid,“Thisvalentine’sforme.”

“Thisvalentine’sforme,”hesaid,takingoutthecard.

5IwaswaitingforthetrainwhenIreadthatpoem.

Iwaitedforthetrain,readingthatpoem.

6SinceIdidn’thavemuchmoneywithme,Icouldn’tpayforthemeal.

I,nothavingmuchmoneywithme,couldn’tpayforthemeal.

nomore…than

3Lookatthesentenceandanswerthequestion.

I’venomorebusinesstomarryEdgarLintonthanIhavetobeinheaven.

我不该嫁给埃德加·林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。

Cathymeansthat（c）.

（a）ifshemarriesEdgarLintonshewillfeelasifshe’sinheaven

（b）shewon’tgotoheavenifshemarriedEdgarLinton

（c）shedoesn’twanttomarryEdgarLintonanddoesn’tfeelsheshouldbeinheaven

4Rewritethesentencesusingnomore…than.

1Ihavenoreasontogetmarried,andI’vegotnoreasontochangemyjob.

Ihavenomorereasontogetmarriedthan（Ihave）tochangemyjob.

2She’sgotnoreasontofeelunhappy,andnoreasontocelebrate.

She’sgotnomorereasontofeelunhappythan（shehas）tocelebrate.

3There’snopointinwaitinghere,andnopointincallingataxi.

There’snomorepointinwaitingherethan（thereis）incallingataxi.

4Wehavenointerestinstartingthistask,orinfinishingthefirstone.

Wehavenomoreinterestinstartingthistaskthan（wehave）infinishingthefirstone.

5I’vegotnobusinesstoadviseheraboutherprivatelife,norshouldsheadvisemeaboutmine.

I’vegotnomorebusinesstoadviseheraboutherprivatelifethanshehastoadvisemeaboutmine.

6Ihavenowishtostartanewrelationship,ortowriteanotherbook.

Ihavenomorewishtostartanewrelationshipthan（Ihave）towriteanotherbook.

6TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.

1Herlipswerehalfasunderasifshemeanttospeak;andshedrewadeepbreath,butitescapedinasigh,insteadofasentence.

她半张着嘴，似乎想说什么；她深深地吸了一口气，可随之而来的却是一声无语的叹息。

2I’venomorebusinesstomarryEdgarLintonthanIhavetobeinheaven.

我不该嫁给埃德加·林顿，就像我不该去天堂一样。

3Whateveroursoulsaremadeof,hisandminearethesame,andLinton’sisasdifferentasamoonbeamfromlightning,orfrostfromfire.

不管我们俩的灵魂是什么做成的，我们的灵魂都是一样的，而林顿与我们的差异犹如月光之于闪电，寒霜之于烈火。

4Ikissedwithmyeyesclosedandopenedthemonherwrinkles.

我闭上眼睛亲吻，睁开时见她已满脸皱纹。

5Igiveyouanonion.

Itsfiercekisswillstayonyourlips,

possessiveandfaithful

asweare,

foraslongasweare.

我送给你一棵葱头。

它那凶猛的亲吻会留在你的嘴唇上，

霸道独占而忠心耿耿

像我们一样，

只要我们活着。

7TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.

1那位身穿红衬衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本来面目。

（turnoff;falsesmile;truecolours）

Suddenlythemanintheredshirtturnedoffhisfalsesmileandshowedhistruecolours.

2妻子声称丈夫很懒，不愿做家务，丈夫对此予以坚决否认。

（flatly;contradict）

Thehusbandflatlycontradictedhiswife’sclaimthathewastoolazytodothehousework.

3经理已经做出保证，在他的任期结束之前，他不会离任。

（pledgeone’sword;leaveoffice;term）

Themanagerpledgedhiswordthathewouldnotleavetheofficeuntilthelastdayofhisterm.

4他没有意识到，对她美貌的迷恋使他对她的缺点视而不见。

（blindv.）

Hedidn’trealizethathisfascinationforherbeautyhadblindedhimtoherfaults.

5当得知警察终于在树林里找到她的孩子时，这位年轻的太太流下了眼泪。

（shed）

Onhearingthatthepolicehadfinallyfoundherchildinthewoods,theyoungladyshedtears.

Unit6

Activereading1

Dealingwithunfamiliarwords

4Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.

1equaltosomethingelseinqualityorimportance（comparable）

2havingnomoneyandunabletopaywhatisowed（bankrupt）

3astrongfeelingofwantingtohaveortodosomething,especiallysomethingthatisbadforyou

（temptation）

4ashortjourneythatyoutakeforpleasure（excursion）

5someoneorsomethingthatisdifferentinsomewayfromotherpeopleorthingsandsocannotbe

includedinageneralstatement（exception）

6theprocessofbecomingfitandhealthyagainafteranillnessorinjury（recovery）

5Completethesentenceswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.

1Whenyoubuyclothes,thereareoftentwolabels,onewhichshowsthepriceandtheother,themakeandotherinformation.

2Whenresearchersclaimsomethingafact,it’sbecauseit’strue.

3Someonewhoisfashion-consciouslikestowearclotheswhichareveryup-to-date.

4Todosomethingwitheasemeansdoingitwithoutanydifficulties.

5Somethingwhichisthenormisusualorexpected.

6Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.Youmayneedtomakeothercha