届上海市嘉定区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题word版.docx
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届上海市嘉定区高三上学期期末教学质量检测英语试题word版
嘉定区2018-2019学年度第一学期期末质量检测试卷
高三英语2018.12
(满分140分,完卷时间120分钟)
I.ListeningComprehension
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
InSectionA,youwillheartenshortconversationsbetweentwospeakers.Attheendofeachconversation,aquestionwillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Theconversationsandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaconversationandthequestionaboutit,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaper,anddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
1.A.Classmates.B.Bossandsecretary.C.Colleagues.D.Teacherandstudent.
2.A.Tohaveabarbecuewithherfamily.B.Togoforaridearoundtown.
C.TogotothesupermarketinJohn'scar.D.Togoshoppingwiththeman.
3.A.Thewomanshouldfindasparekey.B.Theyshouldcomedownstairs.
C.Thewomanshouldbemorecarefulnexttime.D.Theyshouldthinkofasolution.
4.A.Totheman'sstudio.B.Totheman'scompany.
C.Totherailwaystation.D.Tothesubwaystation.
5.A.Impatient.B.Worried.C.AnnoyedD.Regretful.
6.A.Heisn'tsure.B.He'llgobybus.
C.He'llgobytrain.D.He'llgobyplane.
7.A.TheconcertisveryimpressiveB.Sheregretspayingfortheconcert.
C.Applauseencouragesthesinger.D.Almosteveryonelovespopmusic.
8.A.Theplane'sdeparturetimeremainsunknown.B.Theplanewillleaveat9:
14.
C.Themanhasgonetoawrongcheck-incounter.D.Themanhasjustmissedhisflight.
9.A.Shewantstotakemoreoptionalcourses.
B.Shethinksthecourseiswonderful.
C.Shecouldn'tunderstandtheprofessor'slecture.
D.Shedoesn'tthinkthecourseisuseful.
10.A.Heeatstoomuchwhenplayingchess.B.Chessishisfavoritegame.
C.Hedoesn'tenjoychessasmuchasheusedto.D.Hewon'tjointhechessclub.
SectionB(15分)
Directions:
InSectionB,youwillheartwoshortpassagesandalongerconversation,andyouwillbeaskedseveralquestionsoneachofthepassagesandtheconversation.Thepassagesandtheconversationwillbereadtwice,butthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Whenyouhearaquestion,readthefourpossibleanswersonyourpaperanddecidewhichoneisthebestanswertothequestionyouhaveheard.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
11.A.Torunsomeclasses.B.Toorganizemeetings
C.Tocollectinformation.D.Togrowtheirownfood
12.A.Toplanttheseseedsinhisgarden.B.Togetnewfruitsandvegetables.
C.Toexchangethemwithhisfriends.D.Toencourageotherstoselltheirseeds.
13.A.Thegardeningmeetingisintendedtosharegardeningskills.
B.Peopleareincreasinglyconcernedwithenvironmentandhealth.
C.Thosepresentatthegardeningmeetingexchangeseedswithoneanother.
D.PeoplegottogetherinWashingtonD.Ctodiscusstheenvironmentalissues.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
14.A.Itisabusy,crowdedandboomingplace.B.Itissufferingfromincreasingcrime.
C.Itisapeaceful,friendlyandconvenienttown.D.Itiscleanandpretty,butalittlebitpoor.
15.A.Itmightlowertheirwages.B.Itwillchangetheirwayoflife.
C.Itmightcostthemtheirjobs.D.Itwillcauseafiercecompetition.
16.A.SheisgoingtocompeteintheOlympics.B.Sheisanexperienceddebater.
C.SheleadsthefightagainsttheWal-MartstoreD.Sheworksinthelocalcoffeeshop.
Questionsarebasedonthefollowingpassage.
17.A.Keepcomparingoptionswithyourfamily.B.Readproductreviewseveryday.
C.Telephonethelocalstoreforadiscount.D.Makeenoughinvestigations.
18.A.Totakehertimetoavoidhastypurchase
B.Tospendanotheryearlookingforafavoritecar
C.Togotothelocalcarcompaniestomakedetailedinvestigation
D.Tomakeacarefulcomparisonandchooseanidealcarassoonaspossible.
19.A.Heiscarefulbuthesitant.B.Heischangeableandhasty.
C.Heisdecisiveandconfident.D.Heisfashionablebutenvious.
20.A.Everyonehashisownwaytomakeapurchase.
B.Onecan'tmakeagoodpurchasewithoutreadingproductreviews.
C.Fewpeoplecanresistthetemptationofadsofnewlyreleasedproduct..
D.Comparingoptionswhenpurchasinghelpssavemoneyinthelongrun.
II.Grammarandvocabulary
SectionA(10分)
Directions:
Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.
Peoplearebeinglured(引诱)ontoFacebookwiththepromiseofafun,freeservice,____1____realizingthatthey'repayingforitbygivingupplentyofpersonalinformation.Facebookthenattemptstomakemoneybysellingtheirdatatoadvertisersthatwanttosend___2___(target)messages.
MostFacebookusersdon’trealizethisishappening.Eveniftheyknowwhatthecompanyisupto,theystillhavenoidea___3___they’repayingforFacebook,becausepeopledon’treallyknowwhattheirpersonaldetailsareworth.
Thebiggestproblem,however,isthatthecompanykeepschangingtherules.Earlyon,youcouldkeepeverythingprivate.ThatwasthegreatthingaboutFacebook--youcouldcreateyourownlittleprivatenetwork.Lastyear,thecompanychangeditsprivacyrules____4____manythings--yourcity,yourphoto,yourfriends’names--wereset,bydefault(默认),tobesharedwitheveryoneontheInternet.
AccordingtoFacebook’svicepresidentElliotSchrage,thecompanyissimplymakingchangestoimproveitsservice,andifpeopledon’tshareinformation,theyhavea“___5___(satisfying)experience.”
SomecriticsthinkthisismoreaboutFacebooklookingtomakemoremoney.Itsoriginalbusinessmodel,___6___involvedsellingadsandputtingthematthesideofthepage,totallyfailed.Whowantstolookatadswhentheyareconnectingwiththeirfriendsonline?
Sofartheprivacyissue___7___(land)FacebookinhotwaterinWashington.InApril,SenatorCharlesSchumercalledonFacebooktochangeitsprivacypolicy.HealsourgedtheCommissiontosetregulationsforsocial-networkingsites.
IsuspectthatwhateverFacebookhasdone___8___(invade)ourprivacyisonlythebeginning,whichiswhyI’mconsidering___9___(cancel)myaccount.Facebookisahandysite,butI’mupsetbytheideathat___10___informationisinthehandsofpeopleIdon’ttrust.Thatistoohighapricetopay.
【答案】1.without
2.targeted
3.what4.sothat
5.lesssatisfying
6.which7.haslanded
8.toinvade
9.cancel(l)ing
10.my
SectionB
Directions:
Fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.
A.combiningB.analyzedC.concernedD.tremendouslyE.effective
F.appliedG.actuallyH.commonI.limitedJ.assessingK.test
Gettinghelpwithparentingmakesadifference--atanyage
NewOxfordUniversitystudyfindsthatparentinginterventions(育儿干预)forhelpingchildrenwithbehaviorproblemsarejustaseffectiveinschoolage,asinyoungerchildren.
Thereisadominantviewamongscientistsandpolicy-makers.Theybelieves,forthegreatesteffect,interventionsneedtobe___11___earlyinlife,whenchildren’sbrainfunctionandbehaviorarethoughttobemoreflexible.However,accordingtothenewresearch,it’stimetostopfocusingonwhenweintervenewithparenting,andjustcontinuehelpingchildreninneedofallages.
JustpublishedinChildDevelopment,thestudyisoneofthefirstto___12___thisageassumption.Parentinginterventionsareacommonandeffectivetoolforreducingchildbehaviorproblems,butstudiesofageeffectshaveproduceddifferentresultsuntilnow.
AteamledbyProfessorFrancesFardner___13___datafromover15,000familiesfromallovertheworld,andfoundnoevidencethatearlierisbetter.Olderchildrenbenefitedjustasmuchasyoungeronesfromparentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblems.Therewasnoevidencethatearlierinterventionsaremorepowerful.Thiswasbasedon___14___datafrommorethan150differentexperiments.
What’smore,theireconomicanalysisfoundthatinterventionswitholderchildrenwere___15___morelikelytobecost-effective.
ProfessorGardnercommented:
“Whenthereis___16___aboutbehavioraldifficultiesinyoungerchildren,ourfindingsshouldneverbeusedasareasontodelayintervention,otherwise,childrenandfamilieswillsufferforlonger.”Shecontinued,“Asfor___17___parentinginterventionsforreducingbehaviorproblemsinchildhood,weshouldsticktotheprinciple,‘it’snevertooearly,nevertoolate’,ratherthan‘earlierisbetter’.”
Thestudydrawstheconclusionthatitmakessensetoinvestinparentinginterventionsforchildrenatallageswithbehavioraldifficulties,becausetheyarenomorelikelytobe___18___inyoungerthanolderchildren,atleastinthepre-adolescents.
Ofcourse,there’smoreworktobedone.Theexperimentsconductedwere___19___topre-adolescents,toshorter-termeffects,andparent-reportedassessmentofchildoutcomes.Futurestudiesareneededthatfocusonadolescents,longer-termoutcomes,andusingmultiplesourcesfor____20____childbehaviorproblems.
【答案】11.F12.K
13.B14.A
15.G16.C
17.H18.E
19.I20.J
III.ReadingComprehension
SectionA(15分)
Directions:
ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.
Marmosetmonkeysexistonabranchoftheevolutionarytreethatisdistinctfromtheonethatledtomans.Buttheyconstantlyastonishresearcherswith____21____behaviorthatseemsprettyhighlyevolved.Theirsocialorganizationand____22____practicescou