高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReady.docx

1、高中英语Unit5AppreciatingClassicsPeriodOneGettingReadyUnit 5 Appreciating ClassicsMartinLutherKingJr.(19291968) wasaBaptistministerandsocialactivistwhoplayedakeyroleintheAmericanCivilRightsMovementfromthemid1950suntilhisassassinationin1968.MartinwasdeeplyinspiredbynonviolencesuchasthemovementinIndialedb

2、yGandhi.HesoughtequalityforAfricanAmericans，theeconomicallydisadvantagedandvictimsofinjusticethroughpeacefulprotest.Hewasthedrivingforcebehindwatershed(标志转折点的) eventssuchastheMontgomeryBusBoycottandtheMarchonWashington，whichhelpedbringaboutsuchlandmarklegislations(立法) astheCivilRightsActof1964andthe

3、VotingRightsActof1965.KingwasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizein1964andisrememberedeachyearonMartinLutherKingJr.Day，aUSfederalholidaysince1986.True(T)orfalse(F)：1.KingplayedanimportantpartinthemovementforcivilrightsinAmerica.(T)2.KingwasaleaderinthemovementinIndia.(F)3.KingsinfluencewasearlierthantheMarchon

4、Washington.(F)4.Kingisalwaysrememberedforhiscontributiontoscience.(F)Period OneGetting Ready & Reading.重点单词1.frustrationn.挫折；受挫的状态2.selfevidentadj.不证自明的；不言而喻的selfn.自己，自我evidentadj.明显的，明白的3.slaven.奴隶slaveryn.奴隶制度；奴役4.oppressionn.压迫5.transformvt.改变，转换6.governorn.州长governvt.管理；支配；统治7.presentlyadv.目前；此刻

5、8.roughadj.粗糙的；粗略的9.plainn.平原；adj.平的；简单的；朴素的；清楚的10.crookedadj.弯曲的crookn.弯曲(处)；一贯耍花招的人；vt.使弯曲11.straightadj.直的；连续的12.revealvt.揭露，泄露；显示13.fleshn.人类；人体14.mightyadj.强大的；强有力的15.heightenvt.升高；提高.重点短语1.inspiteof不管2.berootedin根源于；源自3.riseup起来反抗4.liveoutsth.(以某种方式)度过余生；实践5.transform.into转换，改变，改造，使变形6.dripwit

6、h往下淌(滴)，充盈7.standupfor支持8.speedup加速.好句积累1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是怀着这个信念回到了南方。2.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来，那时，所

7、有上帝的孩子们.课文阅读理解1.InKingsdream，Americashouldachievethefollowingexcept.A.equality B.freedomC.justice D.strength答案D2.AccordingtoKing，Americacanachievetheirdreamsby.A.makingadesertintoanoasisB.makingroughplacesplainC.workingtogetherD.makingcrookedplacesstraight答案C3.WhenKingdeliveredthespeech“IHaveaDream”

8、，.A.allmenwerebornequalinAmericaB.peoplewerejudgedbythecolouroftheirskinC.mostofAmericasplaceswereroughD.Americawasfullofjanglingdiscords答案B4.Whatdoestheword“sweltering”inParagraph4mean?A.Unpleasantlyhot. B.Sweating.C.Burning. D.Beingwarm.答案A.课文语法填空MartinLutherKingJr.hasadream,1.whichisdeeplyrootedi

9、ntheAmericandream.HedreamsthatAmericacanlive2.outthetruemeaningofitscreed.Inhisdream，hehopesthateventhestateofMississippicanbetransformed3.intoastateoffreedomand4.justice(just).Hedreamsthatpeoplewontjudgeothers5.bytheircolours.HedreamsthatinthestateofAlabama，theblackchildrencanbe6.equally(equal) tre

10、atedasthewhite7.ones(one).WiththefaithhereturnstotheSouth,8.hoping(hope) tochangethejanglingdiscordsofhisnationintoabeautifulsymphonyofbrotherhood.Hethinkspeopleshouldstandup9.forfreedomtogether.Hebelievesthat10.ifAmericaistobeagreatnation，peopleshouldhavefreedom.重点单词1.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeventhest

11、ateofMississippi，adesertstateswelteringwiththeheatofinjusticeandoppression，willbetransformedintoanoasisoffreedomandjustice.我有一个梦想：有一天，甚至密西西比州，一个正义匿迹、压迫成风的荒漠之州，也将变成自由和公正的绿洲。归纳拓展(1)transformvt.改变，转换transform.into.把变成transform.from.从转变；转化(2)transformationn.变化，改观，转变，改革语境感悟(1)Itwasaneventthatwouldcomplet

12、elytransformmylife.那是能够彻底改变我一生的一件事。(2)Myhometownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulcity.我的家乡已变成一座美丽的城市。(3)Thewayinwhichweteachhasundergoneacompletetransformationinthepastdecade.在过去的十年里，我们的教学方式经历了彻底的变革。即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Therewasanoticeabletransformation(transform) inhisappearance.(2)Shewastransformedfromacom

13、monlookingadolescentintoaprettyyoungwoman.(3)Havingbeentransformed(transform) intoapowerfulone，thefirmdecidedtoextendbusinesstoEurope.2.Ihaveadreamthatonedayeveryvalleyshallbeexalted；everyhillandmountainshallbemadelow；theroughplaceswillbemadeplain；andthecrookedplaceswillbemadestraight；andthegloryoft

14、heLordshallberevealed；andallfleshseeittogether.我有一个梦想：有一天，每一个峡谷将升高，每一座山丘和高峰被削低，崎岖粗糙的地方变成平原，弯弯曲曲的地方变得笔直，上帝的荣耀得以展露，全人类都将举目共睹。归纳拓展1(1)revealvt.揭露，泄露；展现，显示revealoneself露面，表明身份revealsth.tosb.向某人揭示/透露某事Itis/wasrevealedthat.据透露(2)revealingadj.揭露真相的，发人深省的；暴露的语境感悟1(1)Whattheydidtothepoorgirlwasrevealedatlast

15、.他们对那个可怜女孩所做的一切最终被披露出来了。(2)Thereportreveals (that) thecompanymadealosslastyear.报告显示去年公司亏损。(3)Theanswersthechildrengavewereextremelyrevealing.孩子们所给的答案极其令人发省。即时跟踪1(1)Sherevealedthesecretto(把秘密透露给了) herboyfriend.(2)Itwasrevealedthat(据透露) importantevidencehadbeensuppressed.归纳拓展2fleshn.人类；(人体的)皮肤；肉体；肌肉；肉

16、fleshandblood血肉之躯；亲人intheflesh本人；活着的语境感悟2(1)Allfleshmustdie.人总有一死。(2)Helooksshorterinthefleshthanontelevision.他本人看上去比在电视上要矮。即时跟踪2(1)句型转换Isawthefamousactressherself.Isawthefamousactressintheflesh.(2)完成句子IvegotallherrecordsbutIveneverseenherintheflesh(本人).Itwasmorethanfleshandblood(血肉之躯) couldbear.重点短

17、语1.Isaytoyoutoday，myfriends，thatinspiteofthedifficultiesandfrustrationsofthemomentIstillhaveadream.今天，我对你们说，我的朋友们，尽管现在我们遭受种种困难和挫折，我仍然心怀一个梦想。归纳拓展inspiteof不管，尽管，后接名词或名词短语。despiteprep.尽管，不管，后接名词或名词短语。inspiteof/despitethefactthat虽然，尽管，后接从句。regardlessof不管，不顾，后接名词或名词短语。though/althoughconj.虽然，尽管，后接从句。语境感悟(

18、1)Theywentoutinspiteoftherain.尽管下着雨，他们还是出去了。(2)Shewasgoodatphysicsinspiteof/despitethefactthatshefounditboring.尽管她认为物理枯燥无味，却学得很好。即时跟踪(1)用适当的介词填空Youlookupset.Anythingwrong?IfailedinthephysicsexamagaininspiteofalltheeffortsImade.Theydecoratedthehouseregardlessofthepay.(2)一句多译尽管他申请了许多工作，但仍然在失业中。Despite

19、/Inspiteofapplyingformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Despite/Inspiteofthefactthathehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.Though/Althoughhehasappliedformanyjobs，heisstilloutofwork.2.Withthisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether

20、，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念，我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。归纳拓展standupfor支持，拥护，维护standfor代表，象征；支持，赞成standby支持；袖手旁观standout突出，显著语境感悟(1)Duringtheconference，thechairmanappealedtostandupfortheworldpeace.会议期间，主席呼吁维护世界和平。(2)Theolivebranchstandsforpeace.橄榄枝象征着和平。(3)Shesthesort

21、ofpersonwhostandsoutinacrowd.她是那种在人群中很显眼的人。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ihavenothingtofearifyoujuststandbyme.(2)Idontstandforthecompany.(3)Heissotallthathestandsoutinthecrowd.(4)Othersopposeyoureffortssothatyouhavetolearntostandupforyourself.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，f

22、romeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatday.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来归纳拓展speedup加速；使加速ataspeedof以的速度athigh/low speed以高速/低速pickupspeed逐渐加快速度语境感悟(1)Ifyoudontspeedup，wellhavetoworktillmidnight.如果你不加快速度，我们将不得不工作到半夜。(2)Thetruckwastravellingataspeedof50mph.那辆卡车正以50英里的时

23、速行驶。(3)Sheoftenfinishedherworkathighspeed.她经常快速完成她的工作。即时跟踪用适当的介、副词填空(1)Ifyouwanttospeedupyourwork，youshoulduseacomputer.(2)Itisnotquitesmooth，butyoucaneasilydriveataspeedof50km/h.(3)Ibegantopickupspeed，andsuddenlyIrealizedIhadforgottenhowtostop.经典句式1.ThisisthefaithwithwhichIreturntotheSouth.我正是胸怀这个信

24、念回到了南方。归纳拓展“介词关系代词”引导定语从句时，关系代词只能用which(指物)和whom(指人)，即“介词which/whom”。注意介词的选择可以从以下几方面着手：(1)看介词与定语从句中有关动词是否有搭配关系。(2)看介词与定语从句的先行词是否有搭配关系。(3)看介词与定语从句中的形容词是否有搭配关系。(4)若表示“所有关系”或整体中的一部分，则用介词of。语境感悟(1)Thisisthequestionaboutwhichwehavehadsomuchdiscussion.这就是我们讨论过多次的那个问题。(2)Isshethegirlfromwhomyouborrowedtheb

25、ook?她就是那个你向她借书的女孩吗？即时跟踪单句语法填空(1)Itisreportedthattwoschools，bothofwhicharebeingbuiltinmyhometown，willopennextyear.(2)Markwasastudentatthisuniversityfrom1999to2003，duringwhichtimehestudiedveryhardandwasmadechairmanoftheStudentsUnion.(3)GuncontrolisasubjectaboutwhichAmericanshavearguedforalongtime.2.Wi

26、ththisfaithwewillbeabletoworktogether，topraytogether，tostruggletogether，togotojailtogether，tostandupforfreedomtogether，knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday.怀着这个信念，我们将能一起工作、一起祈祷、一起奋斗、一起坐牢、一起维护自由，因为我们知道，终有一天，我们将获得自由。归纳拓展现在分词短语knowingthatwewillbefreeoneday作原因状语，相当于becauseweknowthatwewillbefreeoneday，其中that引导的

27、是宾语从句。语境感悟(1)Beingill，shestayedathome.因为生病了，她待在家里。(2)Notknowingheraddress，wecouldntgetintouchwithher.因为不知道她的地址，我们没法跟她联系。即时跟踪用所给动词的正确形式填空(1)Expecting(expect) towaitalongtimeatthedentists，Mikedecidedtotakealongamagazinetoread.(2)Havingfailed(fail) toreachthemonthephone，wesentanemailinstead.(3)Havinglo

28、st(lose) over50,000soldiersinaseeminglyendlesswar，thegeneralwasforcedtoevaluatethesituationagain.3.Whenweletfreedomring，whenweletitringfromeveryvillageandeveryhamlet，fromeverystateandeverycity，wewillbeabletospeedupthatdaywhenallofGodschildren.当我们让自由之声响彻之时，当我们让它从每一座村庄、每一个州和每一座城市响起时，我们将能加速那一天的到来，那时，所有

29、上帝的孩子们归纳拓展本句为复合句，第一个when和第二个when都引导时间状语从句；第三个when是关系副词，引导定语从句，修饰先行词thatday。语境感悟(1)Dr.Wangdiedintheyear1990whenITwasdevelopingrapidlyallovertheworld.王博士死于1990年，当时IT行业正在全球范围内飞速发展。(when引导时间状语从句)(2)Doyouremembertheafternoonwhenwefirstmetthreeyearsago?你还记得三年前我们初次见面的那个下午吗？(when引导定语从句)即时跟踪用适当的关系词填空(1)Icanw

30、ellrememberthattherewasatimewhenadeepblueskyandflowerscouldneverhavekeptmecrazy.(2)Doyourememberthetimewhichwespentinthemountainforthenightyet?(3)HeneveroverchargedwhenIwentshoppinginhisgrocer.单词拼写1.Itshealthiertoreleasefrustration(挫折) thantobottleitup.2.Wecanrecognizeandtransform(转变) ouroldhabitsto

31、movepowerfullyinthedirectionofcreatingthelifewereallywant.3.Byrough(粗略的) computation(计算)，heestimatedthattherepairsonthehousewouldcosthimathousanddollars.4.Bothfactorsheighten(提高) thedangerofahackerbreakin.5.Wherethereisoppression，thereisresistance.选词填空1.Thetownhasbeentransformedintoabeautifulgardencityaftertenyearsdevelopment.2.Youmuststandupforyourrights.3.Thepeopleinthewholecountryrose