初三英语上册经典综合试题.docx

初三英语上册经典综合试题.docx

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初三英语上册经典综合试题

初三英语上册英语综合能力经典测试笔试部分

第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据所了解到的有关知识或背景，选择正确答案。

26.ThesecondlongestriverinHubeiis_____River.

A.DanB.HanC.QingD.Xiang

27.Thefirstman-madesatellitewassentupby_____.

A.AmericaB.RussiaC.ChinaD.France

28.Peoplearoundabigcitymainlyproduce_____.

A.vegetablesB.wheatC.cottonD.rice

29.Thefirstimportantinventionoflastcenturyis_____.

A.carB.trainC.planeD.rocket

30._____iswidelyspokeninCanadaexceptEnglish.

A.GermanB.JapaneseC.SpanishD.French

31.The29thOlympicGameswasheldinBeijing,andthe30thwillbeheldin_____.

A.ParisB.NewYorkC.LondonD.Tokyo

32.Soundtravelsintheairatthespeedof_____metersinonesecond.

A.250B.290C.340D.380

33.Usuallyamanisthetallest_____.

A.inthemorningB.intheafternoon

C.intheeveningD.atnight

34._____isthecentralpartofacomputer.

A.GPSB.CPUC.NBAD.SOS

35.Everyyearmanykindsofbirdshavethehabitofflyingtowarmerplacestostay

awayfromcold,sotheyusuallytakequitealongwaytoflytothesouth_____.

A.inspringB.insummerC.inautumnD.inwinter

第二节（共23小题，36—56每小题1分，57、58每小题2分，共25分）

A）阅读下列短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以完成句子或回答所提问题的最佳选项。

（1）

SomeyearsagoonahotsummerdayinsouthFloridaalittleboydecidedtogoforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishouse.Inahurrytogetintothecoolwater,heranoutofthebackdoor,leavingbehindshoes,socks,andshirtashewent.

Heflewintothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthemiddleofthelake,acrocodile（鳄鱼）wasswimmingtowardhim.Hismotherinthehousewaslookingoutofthewindowandsawthetwo.Ingreatfear,sherantowardsthewater,shoutingtohersonasloudlyasshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamefrightenedandmadeaU-turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoolate.Justashereachedher,thecrocodilereachedhim.Fromtheshore,themothertookherlittleboybythearmsjustasthecrocodileheldhislegs.Thatbegananunbelievabletug-of-warbetweenthetwo.Thecrocodilewasmuchstrongerthanthemother,butthemotherwasmuchtooeagertoletgo.Afarmerhappenedtodriveby,heardtheirscreams,racedfromhistruck,pointedhisgunandshotthecrocodile.

Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboysurvived.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbytheattackoftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeepscratcheswherehismother’sfingernailshaddugintohisfleshinherefforttohangontothesonsheloved.

Thenewspaperreporter,whointerviewedtheboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withpride,hesaidtothereporter,“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn’tletgo.”

Neverjudgeanotherperson’sscars,becauseyoudon’tknowhowtheyweremade.

36.HearingMother’sshouts,theboy_____.

A.stayedinthemiddleanddidn’tknowwhattodo

B.didn’tstopswimmingforward

C.swambacktowardstheshore

D.wasreadytofightthecrocodile

37.Bysaying“Butlookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too”inParagraph

4,theboyreallywantstoshow_____.

A.howdeepthescarsmadebythecrocodilewere

B.whatabraveandcourageousboyhewas

C.howmanyscarsandscratcheshehad

D.howgreatandbelovedhismotherwas

38.Whichofthefollowingwillbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.ScarsofLoveB.WomenHoldupHalftheSky

C.ATerribleExperienceD.Don’tJudgebyAppearances

（2）

Plantscientistsconsiderthemasfruit.Mostotherpeoplethinkofthemasvegetables.Whateveryoucalltomatoes,therearemanydifferentkindsofthispopularandhealthyfood.TomatoesarenativetoSouthAmerica.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.

Eachplantcanproduceaboutfourtosevenkilogramsoffruit.Fruitedplantstakeabouteightydaystogrowfromseed（种子）.Coldweathercandamageyoungplants,sotheyareoftengrowninsideforfourtosixweeks.

Atomatoplantcangrowseveralthickstems（茎）fromitsbase.Onlytwoorthreestemsshouldbekept.Fromthestemscomesmallergrowthscalledsuckers（吸枝）.Andthenewsuckersthatgrowbetweenthestemsareharmfultotheplant.

Therearetwogeneralgroupsofplants.Smalltomatoplantsgrowtoaboutonemeter.Theycanbeplantedratherclosetogether.

Largetomatoplantscangrowtotwometresinheight.Theyalsoprovidelargerfruit.Theseplantsneedsupport.Wires（金属线）areputalongbothsidesofarowofplants.Thewireshelpholdthesuckersandfruit.Thewiringistiedtostrongpostsoneithersideoftherow.Thewiresareraisedastheplantsandfruitgrows.

Tomatoesoftenneedextracalcium（钙）orthefruitmaybebad.Dryconditionsmayalsospoilfruit.Tomatoesneedwaterregularly.Thesoilshouldneverdryout.Driedgrassorleavesplacedaroundtheplantcanhelpholdwaterinthesoilandcontrolthegrowthofunwantedplants.

39.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingstatementsisFALSE?

A.Atomatoplantmayproduceaboutsixkilogramsoffruit.

B.Fruitedplantstakeaboutmorethan11weekstogrowfromtheseed.

C.Youngtomatoplantslikecoldweather.

D.Thetomatoisamemberofthepotatofamily.

40.Whichofthefollowingisnotharmfultotomatoplants?

A.LackofcalciumB.Dryconditions

C.PlacingdriedgrassaroundtheplantD.Lackofwater

41.Thepassagemainlytalksabout_____.

A.thehistoryofthetomato

B.thetomatogenerally

C.whytomatoesarenativetoSouthAmerica

D.theconditionsthatatomatoplantneeds

（3）

Sethboughtahouserightnextdoortothehouseofatanner（制革工人）.Frommorningtillevening,thetannerturnedhide（兽皮）intoleatherbytreatingitwithtannin.Sethwasputoffbytheunpleasantsmellofthetannery.So,hevisitedthetanner’shouseandofferedtobuyhishouse.

“Iwouldlovetosellthehouseifyou’dliketobuyit,Seth”,saidthetanner.“Givemeaweekorsotodealwithsomethings,willyou?

”Sethagreedandwentaway.

Aweeklater,theunbearablesmellcomingfromthetannerybroughtSethtothetanner’sdoorstepagain.“Iunderstand,Sir,”saidthetanner.“Butmymotherisvisitingmethisweek.Ican’tsellthehouseaslongassheisaround.Pleasewaitforamonthuntilshegoesaway.”

Sethagreed.Hebegantowait.Inthebeginninghecountedeachday,impatientlywaitingforonetofinishandtheothertobegin.Afterafewdays,hefoundhewasnolongersointerestedinthemonthcomingtoanend.Andwhenthemonthdidcometoanend,Sethdidnotgotothetanner’shousetoaskhimtoleave.Hehadsimplyforgottenaboutit.

Hedidn’taskthetannertoleavewhentheymetnext,either.Yousee,bythenSethhadbecomeusedtothetan-yard’ssmell.“Whathaveyoudonetodrivethatsmellaway?

”heaskedthetanner.

Thetannersmiledandnodded.HehadbeenwaitingforthedaywhenSethwouldgetusedtothesmellfromthetanneryandstoppedcomplaininghim.ThatwaswhyhehadaskedSethtowait.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“putoff”meaninthefirstparagraph?

A.推迟B.反感C.把…放走D.让…下车

43.ThereasonwhySethwantedtobuythetanner’shousewasthat_____.

A.hisownhousewasnotbigenoughforhisfamily

B.thetannerwantedtosellhishouseatalowprice

C.hecouldn’tbearthebadsmellofthetannery

D.hewantedtohelpthetanner

44.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_____.

A.Sethwasquitestrictwithhisneighbor

B.thetannerwantedverymuchtosellhisownhouse

C.thetannerfoundagoodwaytoremovetheunpleasantsmell

D.Sethgotusedtothesmellafteraperiodoftime.

（4）

Chinanowhas380millionsmokers—aboutonethirdoftheworldtotal.Chinesesmokersnowbecomeaddictedtonicotine（尼古丁）attheageof19,fiveyearsearlierthantheaveragestartingageof24in1997.

Ofthe1.1billionsmokersallovertheworld,morethan800millionareindevelopingcountries.Andastheworld’slargestdevelopingcountry,Chinaalsohasthelargestnumberofsmokers.

SomefrighteningfactsstarttoappearwhenweexaminewhoChina’ssmokersare.Ofthe380millionsmokers,morethan100millionareundertheageof18,whilemorethan50percentofmaleteachersanddoctorsaresmokers.

Suchahighrateofsmokersamongmenteachersanddoctorswillcertainlyhaveabadeffectontheyounggeneration.Teachersareusuallyexpectedtoberolemodelsforstudentswhotendtoconsiderwhatevertheydoisrightandfollowtheirexample.Itisverylikelythatthenumberofteenagesmokerswillincreaseinthenearfutureunlessmeasuresaretakentostopteachersfromsmokinginfrontoftheirstudentsordesignateschoolsasnon-smokingzones（区域）.

Whatistrulypuzzlingiswhysomanydoctorssmoke.Theyareawareoftheresultsofthehabit,suchashighbloodpressureandlungcancer.Theirexampleonlyhelpstomakesmokingofsomanyothersseemnormal.

Ifeducatedpeoplesetanexamplebystoppingatleastinpublicplaces,itwouldbemucheasiertotellpeoplethatitisuncivilized（不文明的）tosmokeinpublicplaces.

InChina,thereshouldalsobeanationallawtostopsmokinginpublicplaces.ThesewouldmakeagreatcontributiontocuttingthenumberofpeopleinChinawhoaresmokingthemselvesintoanearlygrave（坟墓）.

45.Inthewriter’sopinion,whoorwhathasabadeffectonyoungsmokers,

especiallythoseunder18?

A.ParentsB.Teachersonly

C.AdvertisementsD.TeachersandDoctors

46.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.InChina,thosewhogetintothehabitofsmokingseemtobeyoungerand

younger.

B.MorethanhalfofteachersanddoctorsaresmokersinC