届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块5 Unit 2《The Environment》.docx
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届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块5Unit2《TheEnvironment》
高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版)
模块五Unit2Theenvironment
★核心词汇
一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式
1.Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimeto__________(下蛋)eggs.
2.Theythinkof____(贪婪的)businessmenhidingfromtheirresponsibilitiestotheenvironment.
3.Iknowthata_______________(健康的)environmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.
4.Hisfunnystoryduringhisspeech______(引起)fewlaughs.
5.Someofthekidsareaddictedtocomputergames,whicharouses______(关注,关心)ofbothparentsand
teachers.
6.Duringhisspeech,theMinisterofEducationemphasizedthe______(重要性)ofeducation.
7.Thewaterpollution______(危及)thelivingthingsintheriverinthepast.
8.Afterthefire,verylittle______(留存,剩下)ofmyhouse.
9.Hemadeevery______(努力)toachievehighgrades.
10.You’ll______(欣赏)thiscitybetterifyouknowitshistoryandculture.
二、译出下列短语
1.遵循往常辩论的程序___________________2.自由发言___________________
3.流进河流___________________4.削减产量___________________
5.回收利用垃圾___________________6.对……关心___________________
7.同时___________________8.现状___________________
9.躲避责任___________________10.对有害___________________
11.给他们更多的赞誉___________________12.原材料___________________
13.愿意做某事___________________14.对环境友好___________________
15.大量的货物___________________16.用光___________________
17.春天一到来___________________18.采取措施做某事__________
19.开采地下水___________________20.挑出___________________
21.第三长河___________________22.引起关注___________________
23.依赖这条河用水___________________24.置……于危险中_________
25.关于___________________26.在未来___________________
27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_______________28.排放二氧化碳___________________
29.特别___________________30.尽某人的职责___________________
★重点句式
根据中文提示完成下列句子
1.世界人口数量已经比以前增长了六倍。
Theworld’spopulationhasgrownby___________________.
2.我在这里要说的是,与很多环境顾问一起工作以后,我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。
_____________________isthathavingworkedwithmanyenvironmentalconsultants,Iknowthatahealthyenvironmentanddevelopmentshouldbepossibleatthesametime.
3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。
FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayabouttheway__________________________bychemicalwaste.
4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳,但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。
Althoughweproducecarbonwhenwebreathe,thecarbonweproduceismuchlessthan_________producedbyacar.
5.我问过周围的人,发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。
________________,Ifindmanypeoplewillingtopayalittlehigherpriceforthingsthatarefriendlytotheenvironment.
★重要知识详解
一、重要词汇(单词+词组)
词汇-1.comment
【教材原句】Ifyouhaveanyquestionsorcomments,youcanusethistimetoexpressthem.(P22)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。
(1)Idon'tfeelIcancommentontheirdecision.
(2)Herefusedtocommentuntilafterthetrial.
(3)Shemadehelpfulcommentsonmywork.
(4)Hehandedmethedocumentwithoutcomment.
【自主归纳】
comment
(1)词性___________________词义____________________
(2)词性___________________词义____________________
【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。
(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论?
__________________tomakeaboutthecauseofthedisaster?
(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。
___________________whatpeoplesay.
(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗?
Doesanyonehavequestionsor____________.
词汇-2.lay
【教材原句】Theseboatscatchlargenumbersoffishwithoutgivingthemtimetolayeggs.(P22)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Thehenlayseggseveryday.____________
(2)Pleaselaythetablefordinner.____________
(3)Thecouplelaidasidesomemoneyfortheiroldage.____________
(4)Thepresidentlaidgreatemphasisonwouldpeace.____________
(5)Someworkerswerelaidoffbecauseofashortageofmaterials.____________
【自主归纳】
(1)lay词性__________词义_________
(2)lay过去式__________过去分词_________现在分词________
(3)lie词义__________过去式_________过去分词________现在分词________
(4)lie词义__________过去式_________过去分词________现在分词________
【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空
Ifyoulike,youcan_____downonyourbed,_____yourselfinacomfortableposition,and_____toyourselfthatyoudon'tlike_____there,oryoucanimaginewhereyouwouldliketo_____theeggsafterthehens_____eggs.
词汇-3.debate
【教材原句】Wearefollowingourusualschedulefordebates.(P22)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子
(1)Theyhavebeendebatingforseveralhourswithoutreachingaconclusion.
他们好几个小时,仍然没有得出一个结论。
(2)Thetwosidesdebatedwitheachotheraboutwhowasthebestforawholeday.
双方就谁是最优秀的问题一整天。
(3)Hewasdebatingwhethertogoforawalkortovisitafriend.
他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。
(4)Afiercedebateonthetaxcutwasgoingon.
一场围绕着减税的正在进行中。
(5)They’realwaysarguingwitheachotheraboutmoney.
他们总是。
(6)Haveyoudiscussedtheproblemwithanyone?
你与谁这个问题?
【自主归纳】
(1)debatevi.&n.意为:
_____________
(2)debatewithsb.aboutsth._____________
(3)haveadebate_____________
(4)underdebate_____________
(5)_________指在正式场合,和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论,重在各述理由,双方交锋。
(6)_________指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由,以说服他人。
(7)_________重在交换意见,进行讨论,不含有意说服对方的成分。
【即时巩固3】根据中文提示,完成句子
(1)他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。
Theyarepreparingtoopenupanational________.
(2)新规则正在讨论中。
Thenewrulesare______________.
词汇-4.concernn.&v.
【教材原句】Itisclearthatyouareveryconcernedaboutthepresentsituationofourenvironment.(P23)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子
(1)Mygreatestconcerniswhatshethinksofme.
是她认为我怎么样。
(2)Theboy’spoorhealthconcernedhisparents.
那男孩健康状况不佳,。
(3)We'reallconcernedabouthersafety.
我们大家。
(4)Wereadstoriesconcerningvisitorsfromouterspace.
我们读了天外来客的故事。
(5)Thepersonsconcernedaretobepunished.
将受到惩罚。
(6)AsfarasI'mconcerned,Idon'tmindthatyouwearthismini-skirt.
,我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。
(7)Thecoatisfineasfarascolorisconcerned,butitisnotofverygoodquality.
这件上衣还不错,但质量不太好。
【自主归纳】
(1)concernn.词义_______________v.词义_______________
(2)concerningprep词义_______________
(3)concerned词性__________作表语时,意思为:
_________;作后置定语时,意思为:
_________
(4)as/sofarassb./sth.isconcerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法,意为:
________________
【即时巩固4】
(1)Thepeople_________werereally_____thefacts________Mary’scarcrash.
A.concerned;concernedwith;concernedB.concerning;concernedwith;concerning
C.concerning;concernedabout;concernedD.concerned;concernedabout;concerning
(2)ThisbookdealswithquestionstheSecondWorldWar.
A.concernedB.beconcernedC.concerningD.beingconcerned
(3)_____thathehasnoqualificationsinbusinessmanagement,Kenplanstogainthenecessaryskillsbytakingapart-timecourse.
A.ConcerningB.ConcernedC.BeingconcernedD.Toconcerned
词汇-5.range
【教材原句】Noritisgoodnewsforthewiderangeoffishandwildlifethatliveinoralongtheriver.(P28)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子
(1)Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilities.
这家宾馆提供。
(2)Itisbeyondtherangeofmyability.
这。
(3)Therewillbeanincreaseintherangeof0to3percent.
将会有的增长幅度。
(4)Accommodationrangesfromtouristclasstoluxuryhotels.
住宿条件。
【自主归纳】
(1)rangevi.&n.意为:
___________
(2)outof/beyond/outsidetherangeof___________________
(3)within/intherangeof___________________
(4)rangefromAtoB/rangebetweenAandB___________________
【即时巩固5】根据中文提示,完成句子
温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。
Thetemperature__________30_______40degreescentigrade.
词汇-6.resultin
【教材原句】Thiswillresultinasmallnumberoffishleftforustoeatinthefuture.(P22)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Theearthquakeresultedinmanythousandsofdeath.
(2)Joblossesresultedfromchangesinproduction.
(3)Shediedasaresultofherinjuries.
(4)Thisbookistheresultsof25yearsofresearch.
【自主归纳】
(1)resultin意为:
__________________
(2)resultfrom意为:
__________________
(3)asaresultof意为:
__________________
(4)asaresult意为:
__________________
【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示,完成句子
(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。
Theaccident__________________thedeathoftwopassengers
(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。
Wearestilldealingwithproblems__________________errorsmadeinthepast.
(3)由于大雪他迟到了。
Hewaslate__________________thesnow.
(4)他击败了所有的竞争者,最终赢得了奖学金
Hedefeatedallcompetitorsandwonthescholarship__________________.
词汇-7.cutbackon
【教材原句】Itisourdutytotrytocutbackonproductionandreducetheamountofthingswemakeandbuy.(P22)
【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分
(1)Tosavemoney,weshouldcutbackonourspending.
(2)Manycompaniesarecuttingbackonstaffintimeoffinancialcrisis.
(3)Ifwecannotsellmore,wewillhavetocutbackonproduction.
【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空
cutacross走捷径,抄近路cutoff隔绝、断绝、(电路)切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”;
cutup切割开来、切碎cutthrough凿穿、穿过、穿透;抄近路
cutdown砍倒、削减、压缩,cutin插话
cutout剁碎,砍碎
(1)Wearegoingtothemountaintobuildafreewayhere.
(2)Shethecakeandgaveeachofusapiece.
(3)Thefloodthevillagersfromtherestoftheworld.
(4)You’dbetterthearticletoabout2,000words.
(5)Don'ttrytowhileothersaretalking..
(6)Inordernottobelate,shethefields.
【即时巩固7】
(1)Halfoftheforestwas_____________tomakeroomfortheroad.
A.cutbackonB.cutoffC.cutoutD.cutdown
(2)IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
(3)Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewas______fromoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthrough
(4)Whilepricesarerisingsofast,manypeopleareworkingoutwaysto______downtheirexpenses.
A.cutB.putC.turnD.settle
词汇-8.thinkof…as…
【教材原句】Weneedtostopthinkingofcompaniesandbusinessmenastheenemy,andgivethemmorecredit!
(P23)
【例句研读】译出下列句子
(1)Ithinkofthisplaceasmyhome.
(2)Sheisthoughtofasapossiblefuturedirector.
(3)Ican'tthinkofabetterplaceforourpa