届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块5 Unit 2《The Environment》.docx

1、届江苏省淮安市新马中学高考牛津译林版英语一轮复习活动单模块5 Unit 2The Environment高考英语一轮复习活动单（译林牛津版）模块五 Unit 2 The environment核心词汇一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式1.These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to_(下蛋)eggs. 2.They think of _（贪婪的）businessmen hiding from their responsibilities to the environment.3.I know t

2、hat a _(健康的)environment and development should be possible at the same time.4.His funny story during his speech _ (引起) few laughs.5.Some of the kids are addicted to computer games, which arouses _ (关注，关心) of both parents and teachers.6.During his speech, the Minister of Education emphasized the _ (重

3、要性) of education.7.The water pollution _ (危及) the living things in the river in the past.8.After the fire, very little _ (留存，剩下) of my house.9.He made every _ (努力) to achieve high grades.10.Youll _ (欣赏) this city better if you know its history and culture.二、译出下列短语1.遵循往常辩论的程序 _ 2.自由发言 _3.流进河流 _ 4.削减产

4、量 _5.回收利用垃圾 _ 6.对关心 _7.同时 _ 8.现状 _9.躲避责任 _ 10.对有害 _11.给他们更多的赞誉 _ 12.原材料 _13.愿意做某事 _ 14.对环境友好 _15.大量的货物 _ 16.用光 _17.春天一到来 _ 18.采取措施做某事 _19.开采地下水 _ 20.挑出 _21.第三长河 _ 22.引起关注 _23.依赖这条河用水 _ 24.置于危险中 _25.关于 _ 26.在未来 _27.将这些变化归咎于这些气体_ 28.排放二氧化碳 _29.特别 _ 30.尽某人的职责 _重点句式根据中文提示完成下列句子 1.世界人口数量已经比以前增长了六倍。The wo

5、rlds population has grown by _. 2.我在这里要说的是，与很多环境顾问一起工作以后，我知道健康的环境和经济发展并存是有可能的。_ is that having worked with many environmental consultants, I know that a healthy environment and development should be possible at the same time. 3.今天我首先要谈的是化学废物如何破坏着世界上的大片区域。First I am talking to you today about the way

6、 _by chemical waste. 4.尽管我们呼吸时产生碳，但所排出的碳要比小汽车产生的碳少很多。Although we produce carbon when we breathe, the carbon we produce is much less than _ produced by a car. 5.我问过周围的人，发现许多人愿意支付稍高一些的价钱来购买环保产品。_, I find many people willing to pay a little higher price for things that are friendly to the environment.重

7、要知识详解一、重要词汇（单词+词组）词汇-1. comment【教材原句】If you have any questions or comments, you can use this time to express them. (P22)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分。(1)I dont feel I can comment on their decision. (2)He refused to comment until after the trial. (3)She made helpful comments on my work. (4)He handed me the document

8、 without comment. 【自主归纳】comment (1)词性_ 词义_ (2)词性_ 词义_【即时巩固1】用comment的适当形式填空。(1)你对发生灾难的原因有何评论？ _ to make about the cause of the disaster?(2)对人们说的话我不作评论。_what people say.(3)谁有什么问题或意见吗？ Does anyone have questions or _.词汇-2. lay【教材原句】These boats catch large numbers of fish without giving them time to la

9、y eggs. (P22)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1) The hen lays eggs every day. _(2) Please lay the table for dinner. _(3) The couple laid aside some money for their old age. _(4) The president laid great emphasis on would peace. _(5) Some workers were laid off because of a shortage of materials. _ 【自主归纳】(1)lay 词性 _ 词义

10、 _ (2)lay过去式 _ 过去分词_ 现在分词_ (3) lie词义 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词_ 现在分词_(4) lie词义 _ 过去式 _ 过去分词_ 现在分词_【即时巩固2】用lay和lie的适当形式填空If you like, you can_ down on your bed, _ yourself in a comfortable position, and _ to yourself that you dont like _ there, or you can imagine where you would like to _ the eggs after the hens_

11、 eggs.词汇-3. debate【教材原句】We are following our usual schedule for debates. (P22)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)They have been debating for several hours without reaching a conclusion.他们 好几个小时，仍然没有得出一个结论。(2)The two sides debated with each other about who was the best for a whole day.双方就谁是最优秀的问题 一整天。(3)He was

12、debating whether to go for a walk or to visit a friend. 他当时正考虑是去散步还是去拜访一位朋友。(4) A fierce debate on the tax cut was going on. 一场围绕着减税的 正在进行中。(5)Theyre always arguing with each other about money. 他们总是 。(6)Have you discussed the problem with anyone? 你与谁 这个问题？【自主归纳】(1)debate vi. & n. 意为： _ (2)debate wit

13、h sb. about sth. _(3)have a debate _ (4)under debate _(5) _指在正式场合，和意见对立的一方进行全面地、彻底地、比较正式地争论，重在各述理由，双方交锋。(6) _指就自己的看法、立场条理清楚地提出赞成或反对某事的理由，以说服他人。(7) _重在交换意见，进行讨论，不含有意说服对方的成分。【即时巩固3】根据中文提示，完成句子(1)他们正准备展开一场全国性的争论。They are preparing to open up a national _. (2)新规则正在讨论中。The new rules are _. 词汇-4. concern

14、n. & v.【教材原句】It is clear that you are very concerned about the present situation of our environment.（P23）【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)My greatest concern is what she thinks of me. 是她认为我怎么样。(2) The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康状况不佳， 。(3) Were all concerned about her safety. 我们大家 。(4)We rea

15、d stories concerning visitors from outer space. 我们读了 天外来客的故事。(5)The persons concerned are to be punished. 将受到惩罚。(6)As far as Im concerned, I dont mind that you wear this mini-skirt. ，我不介意你穿这件迷你裙。(7)The coat is fine as far as color is concerned, but it is not of very good quality. 这件上衣 还不错，但质量不太好。【自主

16、归纳】(1)concern n.词义 _ v.词义_(2)concerning prep词义 _ (3)concerned词性_作表语时，意思为：_；作后置定语时，意思为：_(4)as/so far as sb./sth. is concerned这个句型用来引出个人的观点与看法，意为： _ 【即时巩固4】(1)The people _ were really _the facts _Marys car crash.A. concerned; concerned with; concerned B. concerning; concerned with; concerning C. conce

17、rning; concerned about; concerned D. concerned; concerned about; concerning (2)This book deals with questions the Second World War. A. concerned B. be concerned C. concerning D. being concerned (3) _ that he has no qualifications in business management, Ken plans to gain the necessary skills by taki

18、ng a part-time course.A. Concerning B. Concerned C. Being concerned D. To concerned词汇-5. range【教材原句】Nor it is good news for the wide range of fish and wildlife that live in or along the river. (P28)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分以完成汉语句子(1)The hotel offers a wide range of facilities.这家宾馆提供 。(2) It is beyond the range

19、 of my ability.这 。(3) There will be an increase in the range of 0 to 3 percent.将会有 的增长幅度。(4) Accommodation ranges from tourist class to luxury hotels.住宿条件 。【自主归纳】(1)range vi.&n. 意为：_ (2) out of/beyond/outside the range of _(3) within/in the range of _ (4) range from A to B/range between A and B _【即时

20、巩固5】根据中文提示，完成句子温度在摄氏三十度与四十度之间变化。The temperature _30 _ 40 degrees centigrade. 词汇-6. result in【教材原句】This will result in a small number of fish left for us to eat in the future.(P22)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)The earthquake resulted in many thousands of death. (2) Job losses resulted from changes in production.

21、(3) She died as a result of her injuries. (4) This book is the results of 25 years of research. 【自主归纳】(1)result in 意为：_(2)result from 意为：_(3)as a result of 意为：_(4) as a result 意为：_【即时巩固6】根据汉语提示，完成句子(1)这次事故导致了两个乘客的死亡。The accident _ the death of two passengers(2)我们仍然在处理以前的错造成的问题。We are still dealing w

22、ith problems _ errors made in the past.(3)由于大雪他迟到了。He was late _ the snow.(4)他击败了所有的竞争者，最终赢得了奖学金He defeated all competitors and won the scholarship _. 词汇-7. cut back on【教材原句】It is our duty to try to cut back on production and reduce the amount of things we make and buy.(P22)【例句研读】翻译句中划线部分(1)To save

23、money, we should cut back on our spending. (2) Many companies are cutting back on staff in time of financial crisis. (3) If we cannot sell more, we will have to cut back on production. 【自主归纳】选用下列词组填空cut across走捷径，抄近路 cut off隔绝、断绝、（电路）切断、“剪下”、“砍掉”；cut up切割开来、切碎 cut through凿穿、穿过、穿透；抄近路cut down 砍倒、 削减、

24、压缩， cut in插话cut out剁碎, 砍碎(1)We are going to the mountain to build a free way here.(2)She the cake and gave each of us a piece.(3)The flood the villagers from the rest of the world.(4)Youd better the article to about 2,000 words.(5)Dont try to while others are talking. (6) In order not to be late, sh

25、e the fields.【即时巩固7】(1)Half of the forest was _ to make room for the road.A. cut back on B. cut off C. cut out D. cut down (2) I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson .A. cut in B. cut down C. cut out D. cut up(3)He was in hospital for six months. He felt as if he was _ from outside world. A. cu

26、t out B. cut off C. cut up D. cut through(4)While prices are rising so fast, many people are working out ways to _down their expenses. A. cut B. put C. turn D. settle 词汇-8. think of as 【教材原句】We need to stop thinking of companies and businessmen as the enemy, and give them more credit!(P23)【例句研读】译出下列句子(1)I think of this place as my home.(2) She is thought of as a possible future director.(3) I cant think of a better place for our pa