五年级下作业设计 期中复习.docx
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五年级下作业设计期中复习
Unit4Revison
第一课时重要词汇知识巩固
重点词汇①:
1、talkquietly小声说话2.talkloudly大声说话
3.push推4.listencarefully认真听
5.walkquickly走得快6.walkslowly慢慢走
7.remember记住
重点词汇②:
1、drop/dropped掉下,落下
2.pickup/pickedup拾起
3.carry/carried拿,搬等
4.shout/shoutforhelp高声呼喊救命
5.lose/lost(wallet)失去
6.find/found发现
7.give/gave给
8.smelledsmoke烟的气味
9.(saw)afire(看见)火
熟记下列动词的过去式
have___had_carry____carried__take___took___
lose___lost____see_______saw___give___gave__
find______found___make______made___hang______hung___
help_____helped___pick______picked____drop____dropped__
shout____shouted_____
重点词汇③:
1、subway地下铁道2.harbour海港
3.bridge桥4.highway公路
5.tunnel隧道6.ferrypier渡船码头
7.factory工厂8.building建设
9.same相同的10.different不同
四会单词听写:
听写短语
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
一、英语互译Translation
1.listencarefully_______________2.去博物馆_________________
3.talkquietly__________________4.排队____________________
5.mustn’t_____________________6.大声说话_________________
7.remembertherules____________8.走得慢___________________
9.afterthat____________________10.在图书馆_______________
二、读一读,选一选
()1.Wemusttalk_______inthelibrary.
A.quicklyB.quietlyC.carefullyD.slowly
()2.Thechildren_______goingtoplayfootballtomorrow.
A.isB.areC.amD.will
()3.Iwentto_____hospitaltovisitmyfriendyesterday.
A.aB.theC.anD./
()4.Lookatthesign.You________eatordrinkonthebus.
A.willB.mustC.mustn’tD.do
()5.Weneverwalkquickly_________theswimmingpool.
A.ofB.onC.intoD.at
()6.–MustIfinishtheworkbeforedinner?
–No,you________.
A.needn’tB.mustn’tC.mustD.can’t
()7.We_______playatthemuseum.
A.mustn’tB.needn’tC.mustD.will
()8.–CanIwatchTVonSaturday?
---Yes,________.
A.youcan’tB.youmustC.youcannotD.ofcourse
()9.Ithinkpeople_____smokeinthepublicplace(公共场所)
A.mustB.needC.can’tD.needn’t
()10.---Wheredidyougolastweek?
---We_______toAdventure(冒险的)Land.
A.goB.wentC.goneD.goes
三、读一读,选一选,填一填(正确形式)Read,chooseandwrite
slow;quick;careful;polite;quiet
1.Mygreat-grandmaisold.Shewalks________.
2.Wealwayslistentotheteacher________inclass.
3.Tomisa_______boy.Wealllikehim.
4.Wemustbe________,orwe’llbelate.
5.Wemusttalk__________inthehospital.
.Translation.(中英互译)(20%)
1.seeafire___________________6.在警察局_______________________
2.shoutforhelp___________________7.去睡觉_________________________
3.smellsmoke______________________8.头痛_____________________
4.pickup____________________________9.丢了钱包________________________
5.becareful________________________10.把它交给警察__________________________
.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)(20%)
()1.Anoldlady_______herbagyesterday.
A.loseB.lostC.losesD.drop
()2.Grandpa________abadheadachelastweek.
A.hasB.hadC.haveD.is
()3.Didyou_____anoldlady’sarmtocrossthestreet?
A.takeB.tookC.makeD.made
()4.Wedidnot______afire.
A.sawB.shoutC.carriedD.see
()5.Iamveryhappy!
Icanmakedinner_____myparents.
A.toB.ofC.forD.in
()6.Ipicked_____abagandgaveit_____myteacher.
A.for…toB.to…upC.up…toD.of…for
()7.Ihelpedandpacked______schoolbag.
A.KenB.Kens’C.Ken’sD.Ken’s
()8.IwasunhappybecauseI______mywallet.
A.loseB.lostC.foundD.dropped
()9.Dr.Bethunewasfrom___.
A.USB.UKC.CanadaD.Australia
()10.Eachofthechild______aschoolbag.
A.hasB.haveC.isD.are
第二课时重要句型巩固
重点句型①:
1、First,we’regoingtogotothemuseum.首先,我们去博物馆。
2、Weusuallytalkquietlyatthelibrary.我们在图书馆经常小声地说话。
3、CanIplayatthemuseum?
我可以在博物馆玩吗?
4、No,youmustn’tplaythere.Wemustlookandlistencarefully.不,你不应该在那里玩。
我们应该认真地看和听。
重点句型②:
1、Whathappened?
发生了什么事?
2、Idroppedmybags.我掉了袋子。
3、Hepickedupmythings.他捡起我的东西。
4、Hesmelledsmoke.Shesawafire.他闻到烟味。
她看到了火灾。
5、Theyshoutedforhelp.他们大声呼救。
重点句型③:
1、Wasthereasubway50yearsago?
50年前是否有一个地铁站?
No,therewasn’t.没有。
2、Isthecitythesamenow?
是城市相同的吗?
No,itisn’t.Therearealotofcarsandpeople,too.It’sveryfastnow.不,事实并非如此。
那也有很多车和人,它的速度非常快了。
听写句型
第三课时:
语法精讲
1.must“必须,应该,一定,准是”,表示说话人认为有必要做某事,命令,要求别人做某事以及对事物的推测。
其结构是:
主语+must+动词原形。
否定形式是在must后加not,其结构是:
主语+mustnot+动词原形。
2.一般过去时,表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。
一般过去时的标志词有:
justnow,yesterday,lastweek,lastnight,lastyear,lastmonth,threedaysago…,一般过去时主要体现在谓语动词的过去式上:
主语+动词的过去式+其他:
be动词:
主语+be(was,were)+其它。
行为动词:
主语+行为动词的过去式+其它。
3.therebe句型
therebe结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”,
包括thereis、thereare、therewas、therewere。
therebe句型的否定句在be动词后加not,一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。
情态动词
一、定义:
情态动词是一种本身有一定的词义,表示说话人的情绪,态度或语气的动词,但不能单独作谓语,只能和其他动词原形构成谓语。
Wecanbethereontimetomorrow.我们明天能按时去那儿。
一、位置:
情态动词在句中放在谓语动词之前,谓语动词前若有助动词,则在助动词之前,疑问句中,情态动词则在主语之前。
Icanseeyou.Comehere.我能看见你,过来吧。
Howdareyoutreatuslikethat!
你怎能那样对待我们!
二、特点:
情态动词无人称和数的变化,情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形,否定式构成是在情态动词后面加"not"。
个别情态动词有现在式和过去式两种形式,过去式用来表达更加客气,委婉的语气,时态性不强,可用于过去,现在或将来。
三、种类:
情态动词
词义
否定形式
词义
can
能够,会
can’t
不能,不会
could
能够,会
couldn’t
不能,不会
may
可以
/
/
must
必须
mustn’t
不允许,不能
shall
将,要
/
/
should
应该
shouldn’t
不应该
need
需要
needn’t
不必
would
将会,愿
wouldn’t
不会,不愿
四、用法:
1.表示能够或不能做某事用can或can’t
Abirdcanfly.
Fishcan’tlivewithoutwater.
2.告诉人们必须或禁止做某事用must或mustn’t
Youmusthandinyourhomeworkatonce.
Youmustn’ttalkloudlyinpublic.
3.表示请求或允许做某事may或can
MayIcomein?
CanIopenthedoor?
4.谈论该做或不该做某事用should,oughtto或
shouldn’t,oughtnotto
Sheshoulddoherhomeworkfirst.
Theyoughttofinishtheworkontime.
Theyoughtnottobelateforschool.
注意:
1、can和beableto的区别:
beableto有
人称数和时态的变化。
Icancometomorrow.
Iwillbeabletocometomorrow.
2、在回答must的疑问句时,否定回答常用
needn’t或don’thaveto表示不必,而不用
mustn’t。
Mustwestayhere?
No,youneedn’t.(No,youdon’thaveto.)
3、mustbe表示肯定的猜测,意为“一定……”
can’tbe表示否定的猜测,意为“不可能……”
4、Shemustbeanurse.
Isawherinthelibraryjustnow.Shecan’tbehere.
5、musthavedone也表示肯定的猜测,意为“一定做过……”
Theymusthavecleanedtheroom.It’ssoclean.他们一定打扫过房间了,它这么干净。
五、情态动词的主要句型:
1、CanIhelpyou?
——Yes,please./No,thanks.
2、Can+主语+动词原形?
Yes,~can.No,~can’t.
3、CanIborrowyourbook?
----Yes,ofcourse.
4、CanIwriteonthebook?
------No,youcan’t\mustn’t.
5、Could\Canyouhelpme?
----Yes,ofcourse.\Certainly.\Sure.
6、Could\CanyoutellmethewaytotheZoo?
7、MayIcomein?
-----Comein,please.
8、MayIsithere?
-----Yes,please.\Sorry,pleasedon’t.
9、MayIhavesomeCoke?
----Yes,ofcourse.
10、May/Could/CanIspeaktoTom?
-----Speaking.Who’scalling?
11、should、shouldn’t表示劝告:
1)Heshouldgetupearly.
2)Sheshouldn’tplaycomputergametoomuch.
12、Should+主语+动词原形?
Yes,~should.\No,~shouldn’t.
13、表示建议“你愿意…吗”
Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?
-----Yes,I’dloveto./I’dloveto.ButI’mbusynow.
14、就餐用语Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat\drink?
----Yes,I’dlike…
15、shall用于第一人称(I,we),可以表示“将”和表示建议“……好吗?
”
1)Whereshallwehavedinner?
2)Shallwegofishing?
-----Allright.\OK.\Goodidea.
16、Must+主语+动词原形?
---Yes,~must.\No,~needn’t.
六、巩固练习:
(一)用适当的情态动词填空。
1.MustIborrowthebookwithmyIDcard?
No,you________.
2.________Iuseyourcar?
Yes,you________.
3.________Igohomenow?
No,you_________stayhere.
4. Mymotherisill.I_________stayathomeandlookafterher.
5. ________youlikesometea?
6.You________takemoreexercise.
7.________youtellmehowtogettotheQingyunPark?
8.Theclock________tellusthetime.
9.________youliketogofishingwithme?
10.________weplayfootballthisafternoon?
(二)按要求改写句子。
1. Icanrunfast.
I________________fast.(否定句)
2. Youmustreturnthebooknow.(一般疑问句)
________Ithebooknow?
No,you________.
3. Hecanplaybasketballwell.(一般疑问句)
_______he______basketballwell?
4. Theymusttakethebooksoutoftheroom.(否定句)
They________________thebooksoutoftheroom.
5. Heshouldgetupearly. (否定句)
He_______getuplate.
第四课时阅读专练,完型专练
阅读理解
Thousandsofyearsago,peopledidn’tliveincoldplacesbecausetheydidn’tknowhowtokeepthemselveswarm.Latertheylearnedtomakeclothes.whenananimalwaskilled,theymadeuseofitsskinstocovertheirbodies.Theskinskeptthemwarm.
Natureispeople’sgoodfriend.Itoncehelpedpeoplefindfire,whenlightninghitaforestandstartedafire.Peopletooksomeofthisfiretotheirhomes.Thefirekeptthemwarm,andalsofrightenedwildanimals..Soonpeoplefoundthefoodcookedtastedmuchbetter,sotheybegantousethefiretocookfood.
Butpeoplestilldidn’tknowhowtomakeafire.whentheygotafirefromtheforesttheytriedtokeepitburning.Ifitwentort,theyhadtowaitforyears.
Butlatertheyfounddifferentwaystomakefire.Forexample,theymadefirebyburningwoodorknockingtwopiecesofstones.
Todayit’seasyforpeopletomakefirebecausetheyhavematches,lightersanddifferentkindsofheaters.Theycanmakefireatanytimetheyneed.
()1.Oncepeoplelivedonlyinhotplacesbecausetheydidnotknowhowto______.
A.killanimalsB.takefirefromforest.
C.keepthemselveswarm.D.makematches.
()2.Peopleuseanimalskins