U1 一般将来时.docx

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U1一般将来时

U1一般将来时

1.一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。

例如:

I(We)shallbebacktomorrow.

Hewillcomenextweek.

I(We)shallstudychemistrynextyear.

They’llhaveamathtestnextTuesday.

We’llhaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.

shall用于第一人称,will可以用于任何人称。

---Willthesoupbereadysoon?

---Yes,itwill.It’llbereadyinafewminutes.

2.介词in引导的短语,表示从现在起的某一段时间以后,通常用于一般将来时。

画线提问用Howsoon,译为“多久”。

例如:

---Willthetrainarrivesoon?

---Yes,itwill.It’llarriveinfiveminutes.

---WillDr.Smithbeheresoon?

---Yes,hewill.He’llbehereinhalfanhour.

Hewillbebackinaweek.

Howsoonwillhebeback?

3.begoingto+动词原形结构,表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事。

4.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

Wewon’tgothereifitsnowstomorrow.

如果明天下雪,我们就不去那儿了。

练习1We_______(have)apartytonight.

2.I______(meet)Maryatthestationatten.

3.They______(visit)theSummerPalacenextMonday.

4.Thetrain______(arrive)inafewminutes.

5.Dr.Smith______(be)hereinhalfanhour.

6.We______(go)thereifit______(notsnow)tomorrow.

7.Wewillgotothemoviesifit__(notrain)tomorrowafternoon.

8.I’msorry______(keep)youwaitingforsolong

9.She____(go)tothecinemawithherfriendstomorrowevening.

10.Mymother_______(do)somecookingwhenIcamein.

4.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前无修饰词时,须用复数且后常接介词of,如有many,some,several,afew等修饰词时,可用复数或单数形式,但复数时常有介词of,例如:

threehundredkidshundredsofkids

manythousandkids=manythousandsofkids

5.see\hearsb.do/doingsth.

Isawherplayingfootball.

Ioftenhearhimsingpopularsongs..

6.Such…thatso…that

ThedogissodirtythatIdon’twanttotouch(摸,碰)it.

=It’ssuchadirtydogthatIdon’twanttotouchit.

7.pleasant---unpleasant

8.possible---impossible

9.Mydreamwillcometrue.Hisdreamcametrue.

10.can和beableto

can/could:

HecanspeakalittleEnglish.

Shecouldswimwhenshewasnineyearsold.

beableto:

HeisabletospeakalittleEnglish.

Shewasabletoswimwhenshewasnineyearsold.

They’llbeabletospeakFrenchinfiveyears.

Theboywasableto___himselfwhenhewasveryyoung.

A.dressB.wearC.putonD.wearon

辨析Alittle Little AfewFew

Themathproblemistoodifficult.______studentsinourclasscanworkitout.(把它解答出来)

A. Alittle B.Little C.Afew D.Few

 Alittle与Afew表示肯定意义 还有一点

Little与Few表示否定意义没有多少了

 Alittle 与Little修饰不可数名词

 Afew与 Few修饰可数名词

Westill/justhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。

Thelittleboyisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetoplay.这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。

It’salittleanimal.Iteatsonlyalittlefood.那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。

I’llonlybeawayafewminutes.我只离开几分钟

There’sonlyalittlesoupleft.只剩下一点儿汤了。

I'mgoingtobuyafewbananas.

我打算去买一些香蕉。

选择正确答案填空:

1.Thisis____foodinthecupboard,Imustgoandgetsome.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

析:

此句空格后边的food食物是一个不可数名词,根据“少者可数,多者不可数”,我们选择C,D两个答案,而筛去A.B答案,又根据Imustgoandgetsome,我必须去买一些,说明碗柜里没有食物或食物很少了,说明此句表示的是否定,根据“少者否定,多者肯定”在C.D答案中,我们选择答案C。

2.Thequestionissodifficultthat___studentscananswerit.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

析:

此句空格后面的students为可数名词,根据“少者可数多者不可数”,我们选A.B而筛去C.D,又因为Thequestionissodifficult说明这个问题太难,题难则回答的学生太少、不多,表示否定,根据“少者否定多者肯定”故标准答案选A。

下面提供一些练习不妨一试。

1.Doyouwantwater?

Thereis_____leftinmyglass.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

2.Therearealotofnewbooks,but____ofthemareeasytoread.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

3.Pleasehurryup,thereis_____timeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

4.Theboxisveryheavy,____ofuscanliftit.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

5.Don'tworry,westillhave___timeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

6.Thereare___booksleft,wecan'tlendyouanyone.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

7.LiPinghaslearnedRussianforfouryears,andhecanspeak____Russiannow.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.Thereis__ink(墨水)inmypen,pleasegiveme______

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

9.Givemeanothercupofteaplease,Thereis____inthiscup.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

10.Don'trush,thereisstill_____timeleft.

A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle

标准答案:

1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C、D9.C10.D

U3辨析when与while

when和while这两个词都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。

1)when表示的时间,既可以是短暂的,也可以是一段时间。

它所引导的时间状语从句里的谓语动词,既可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。

例如:

①WhenIcamebackfromschoolIhadashortrest.我放学回来后休息了一会儿。

②WhenIwaswritingshecamein.我在写东西时她进来了。

2)while表示的时间是一段时间。

因此,它所引导的时间状语从句里的动词,必须是延续性的。

例如:

Whilewewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.当我们在吃饭时,电话铃响了。

短语takeoff用法分析

WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?

当飞碟起飞时,女孩在干什么?

1)此处的takeoff意为“起飞”。

例如:

Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?

飞机何时起飞?

2)takeoff还可以作“脱下”讲,反义词为puton。

例如:

Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上,别把衣服脱下。

巩固提高:

熟记下列句子:

1.当老师进来的时候,学生在讲话.

Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.

2.妈妈正在做饭时,我到家了。

Whilemymotherwascooking,Igothome.

3.爸爸在看报纸,我在看电视。

Whilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapers,IwaswatchingTV.

besurprisedatsth.对。

感到吃惊(主语通常为人)

besurprisedtodosth.吃惊的做某事(主语通常为人)

例如:

听了他的话,我们感到吃惊。

Weweresurprisedatwhathesaid.

听到那个事故我惊讶不已。

Iwassurprisedtoheartheaccident.

一、用正确的时态填空

1、He(cook)inthekitchenat12o'clockyesterday.

2、She(write)aletterwhenIcamein.

3、Thegirl(shop)whenthealiengotout.

4、Whilehe(buy)souvenirs,agirlcalledthepolice.

5、Thebarber(cut)myhairwhentheyarrived.

二、Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.

1.Whatwereyoudoingyourfathercamein?

2.ShewasdrawingIwasplayingthepiano.

3.thepolicewererunningafterathief,itbegantorain.

4.---I’mgoingtoShanghaiforaholiday.

---youarethere,canyoubuymesomebooks?

5.Thegirlwastakingashowerthedoorbellrang.

6.willtheycomeback?

7.ShelikeswesternfoodIlikesChinesefood.

8.theygottotheairport,itwasraining.

9.hewasreading,hefellasleep.

单项选择

1.WhenIwenttoseeLucy,she______inbedreading.

A.islyingB.isgoingtolieC.waslyingD.lied

2.--What___you_____at9:

00yesterday?

---I____apaperkite.

A.did,do,makeB.are,doing,ammaking

C.were,doing,wasmakingD.was,doing,wasmaking

3.Listen!

Ihearsomeone_______theviolinintheroom..

A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play

4.Onthewaytotheoffice,Iheardsomechildren____theEnglishsong.

A.sangB.tosingC.singD.singing

5.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,IsawJack_____myhomework.

Ireallygot_____.A.copying,annoyB.copying,annoyed

C.wascopying,annoyD.iscopying,annoyed

用所给动词的正确形式填空。

1.Myson_______(play)withthecatwhenIwasinkitchen.

2.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealien________(get)out.

3.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFO_______(land).

4.Whileitwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistant_____(call)thepolice.

5.What______you_______(do)atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?

6.He________(lie)onthegroundwhenIsawhim.

Key:

1.wasplaying2.got3.landed4.called5.were,doing6.waslying

unit4宾语从句要注意的问题:

1、引导词(又称连词)

2、陈述句语序(即主语+谓语)

3、时态

1)当主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。

2)当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)

3)虽然主句是一般过去时,但从句是客观真理或客观事实,从句用一般现在时。

1.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoes(go)aroundthesun.

2.Theoldmansaidthatlighttravels(travel)fasterthansound.

宾语从句练习题

一、单选题(陈述句语序)

1、Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknow.

AwheresheisfromBwhereisshefrom

Cwheredoesshecomefrom

2、Shesaidshethreelanguages.

AcouldsayBcouldspeakCcanspeakDcouldtalk

3、Iaskedyouwherego.

AwewillBwillweCwewouldDwouldwe

4、Couldyoutellusyesterday?

AwhatdotheydoBwhatdidtheydo

CwhattheydidDwhattheydo

5、WhenBillgothome,hesaidtohismumhereallyhungry.

AisBwasCwillbeDbe

6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.

     A.travels    B.traveled   C.travel

7.Theteachertold____.

A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate      

C.Maryarenotlate  D.nottobelate

8.Heaskedher____.

      A.wheresheweregoing    B.whereshewasgoingto

C.whereshewasgoing  D.wheresheisgoing

9.Thefightstartedwhensheaskedmeifshemyhomework.

AcouldcopyBcancopyCcopiesDcopied

二、用所给词的适当形式填空(时态)

1.Hetoldmehe(will)writetomeifhegotthere.

2.I(call)youtomorrow.

3.Hetoldmehe(call)metomorrow.

4.Shesaidshe(can)speakEnglish.

5.Marysaidshe(go)tothecinemaeverySaturday.

6.Tomsaidhe(fly)toNewYorkthenextday.

7.Lanasaidshe___(isn’t)madatMarciaanymore.

8.Theteachertellsthechild__(notdraw)onthewall.

9.Hismothertoldhim(study)hard.

10.Theteachersaidthattheearth__(go)aroundthesun.

不再

not...anylonger=(nolonger)longer是副词long的比较级,主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”,意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较,所以多用于现在时。

它一般修饰延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。

Youarenolongerachild.=Youaren’tachildanylonger.你已不再是个孩子了。

Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.

他不再住这里了。

not…anymore/anymore(=nomore),more是many/much的比较级主要用来表示数量和程度,一般常修饰非延续性动词,表示动作不再重复发生,它所表达的是neveragain或“没有更多”的含义。

Thebabynomorecried.=Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.

这个小孩不再哭了。

U5

if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

1Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingthatyoulove.

2Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.

3Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.

4Ifyouplaysportsforaliving,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.

5Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifferenttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.

1.IfyouwatchTVnow,you_______thehomeworktonight.

B.don’

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