U1 一般将来时.docx
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U1一般将来时
U1一般将来时
1.一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语连用。
例如:
I(We)shallbebacktomorrow.
Hewillcomenextweek.
I(We)shallstudychemistrynextyear.
They’llhaveamathtestnextTuesday.
We’llhaveameetingtomorrowafternoon.
shall用于第一人称,will可以用于任何人称。
---Willthesoupbereadysoon?
---Yes,itwill.It’llbereadyinafewminutes.
2.介词in引导的短语,表示从现在起的某一段时间以后,通常用于一般将来时。
画线提问用Howsoon,译为“多久”。
例如:
---Willthetrainarrivesoon?
---Yes,itwill.It’llarriveinfiveminutes.
---WillDr.Smithbeheresoon?
---Yes,hewill.He’llbehereinhalfanhour.
Hewillbebackinaweek.
Howsoonwillhebeback?
3.begoingto+动词原形结构,表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事。
4.if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
Wewon’tgothereifitsnowstomorrow.
如果明天下雪,我们就不去那儿了。
练习1We_______(have)apartytonight.
2.I______(meet)Maryatthestationatten.
3.They______(visit)theSummerPalacenextMonday.
4.Thetrain______(arrive)inafewminutes.
5.Dr.Smith______(be)hereinhalfanhour.
6.We______(go)thereifit______(notsnow)tomorrow.
7.Wewillgotothemoviesifit__(notrain)tomorrowafternoon.
8.I’msorry______(keep)youwaitingforsolong
9.She____(go)tothecinemawithherfriendstomorrowevening.
10.Mymother_______(do)somecookingwhenIcamein.
4.数词hundred,thousand,million,billion等前无修饰词时,须用复数且后常接介词of,如有many,some,several,afew等修饰词时,可用复数或单数形式,但复数时常有介词of,例如:
threehundredkidshundredsofkids
manythousandkids=manythousandsofkids
5.see\hearsb.do/doingsth.
Isawherplayingfootball.
Ioftenhearhimsingpopularsongs..
6.Such…thatso…that
ThedogissodirtythatIdon’twanttotouch(摸,碰)it.
=It’ssuchadirtydogthatIdon’twanttotouchit.
7.pleasant---unpleasant
8.possible---impossible
9.Mydreamwillcometrue.Hisdreamcametrue.
10.can和beableto
can/could:
HecanspeakalittleEnglish.
Shecouldswimwhenshewasnineyearsold.
beableto:
HeisabletospeakalittleEnglish.
Shewasabletoswimwhenshewasnineyearsold.
They’llbeabletospeakFrenchinfiveyears.
Theboywasableto___himselfwhenhewasveryyoung.
A.dressB.wearC.putonD.wearon
辨析Alittle Little AfewFew
Themathproblemistoodifficult.______studentsinourclasscanworkitout.(把它解答出来)
A. Alittle B.Little C.Afew D.Few
Alittle与Afew表示肯定意义 还有一点
Little与Few表示否定意义没有多少了
Alittle 与Little修饰不可数名词
Afew与 Few修饰可数名词
Westill/justhavealittletime.我们还有点时间。
Thelittleboyisverybusy.Hehaslittletimetoplay.这个小男孩很忙,他很少有时间玩。
It’salittleanimal.Iteatsonlyalittlefood.那是一个小动物,它只吃一点点食物。
I’llonlybeawayafewminutes.我只离开几分钟
There’sonlyalittlesoupleft.只剩下一点儿汤了。
I'mgoingtobuyafewbananas.
我打算去买一些香蕉。
选择正确答案填空:
1.Thisis____foodinthecupboard,Imustgoandgetsome.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
析:
此句空格后边的food食物是一个不可数名词,根据“少者可数,多者不可数”,我们选择C,D两个答案,而筛去A.B答案,又根据Imustgoandgetsome,我必须去买一些,说明碗柜里没有食物或食物很少了,说明此句表示的是否定,根据“少者否定,多者肯定”在C.D答案中,我们选择答案C。
2.Thequestionissodifficultthat___studentscananswerit.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
析:
此句空格后面的students为可数名词,根据“少者可数多者不可数”,我们选A.B而筛去C.D,又因为Thequestionissodifficult说明这个问题太难,题难则回答的学生太少、不多,表示否定,根据“少者否定多者肯定”故标准答案选A。
下面提供一些练习不妨一试。
1.Doyouwantwater?
Thereis_____leftinmyglass.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
2.Therearealotofnewbooks,but____ofthemareeasytoread.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
3.Pleasehurryup,thereis_____timeleft.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
4.Theboxisveryheavy,____ofuscanliftit.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
5.Don'tworry,westillhave___timeleft.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
6.Thereare___booksleft,wecan'tlendyouanyone.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
7.LiPinghaslearnedRussianforfouryears,andhecanspeak____Russiannow.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle8.Thereis__ink(墨水)inmypen,pleasegiveme______
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
9.Givemeanothercupofteaplease,Thereis____inthiscup.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
10.Don'trush,thereisstill_____timeleft.
A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle
标准答案:
1.D2.A3.C4.A5.D6.A7.D8.C、D9.C10.D
U3辨析when与while
when和while这两个词都可以作连词用,引导时间状语从句,表示“当……的时候”。
1)when表示的时间,既可以是短暂的,也可以是一段时间。
它所引导的时间状语从句里的谓语动词,既可以是延续性的,也可以是短暂性的。
例如:
①WhenIcamebackfromschoolIhadashortrest.我放学回来后休息了一会儿。
②WhenIwaswritingshecamein.我在写东西时她进来了。
2)while表示的时间是一段时间。
因此,它所引导的时间状语从句里的动词,必须是延续性的。
例如:
Whilewewerehavingdinner,thetelephonerang.当我们在吃饭时,电话铃响了。
短语takeoff用法分析
WhatwasthegirldoingwhentheUFOtookoff?
当飞碟起飞时,女孩在干什么?
1)此处的takeoff意为“起飞”。
例如:
Whenwilltheplanetakeoff?
飞机何时起飞?
2)takeoff还可以作“脱下”讲,反义词为puton。
例如:
Putonyourclothes.Don’ttakethemoff.把衣服穿上,别把衣服脱下。
巩固提高:
熟记下列句子:
1.当老师进来的时候,学生在讲话.
Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsweretalking.
2.妈妈正在做饭时,我到家了。
Whilemymotherwascooking,Igothome.
3.爸爸在看报纸,我在看电视。
Whilemyfatherwasreadingnewspapers,IwaswatchingTV.
besurprisedatsth.对。
。
。
。
。
。
感到吃惊(主语通常为人)
besurprisedtodosth.吃惊的做某事(主语通常为人)
例如:
听了他的话,我们感到吃惊。
Weweresurprisedatwhathesaid.
听到那个事故我惊讶不已。
Iwassurprisedtoheartheaccident.
一、用正确的时态填空
1、He(cook)inthekitchenat12o'clockyesterday.
2、She(write)aletterwhenIcamein.
3、Thegirl(shop)whenthealiengotout.
4、Whilehe(buy)souvenirs,agirlcalledthepolice.
5、Thebarber(cut)myhairwhentheyarrived.
二、Fillintheblankswithwhenorwhile.
1.Whatwereyoudoingyourfathercamein?
2.ShewasdrawingIwasplayingthepiano.
3.thepolicewererunningafterathief,itbegantorain.
4.---I’mgoingtoShanghaiforaholiday.
---youarethere,canyoubuymesomebooks?
5.Thegirlwastakingashowerthedoorbellrang.
6.willtheycomeback?
7.ShelikeswesternfoodIlikesChinesefood.
8.theygottotheairport,itwasraining.
9.hewasreading,hefellasleep.
单项选择
1.WhenIwenttoseeLucy,she______inbedreading.
A.islyingB.isgoingtolieC.waslyingD.lied
2.--What___you_____at9:
00yesterday?
---I____apaperkite.
A.did,do,makeB.are,doing,ammaking
C.were,doing,wasmakingD.was,doing,wasmaking
3.Listen!
Ihearsomeone_______theviolinintheroom..
A.playingB.toplayC.playsD.play
4.Onthewaytotheoffice,Iheardsomechildren____theEnglishsong.
A.sangB.tosingC.singD.singing
5.WhenIwaswalkingpastthewindow,IsawJack_____myhomework.
Ireallygot_____.A.copying,annoyB.copying,annoyed
C.wascopying,annoyD.iscopying,annoyed
用所给动词的正确形式填空。
1.Myson_______(play)withthecatwhenIwasinkitchen.
2.Whilethegirlwasshopping,thealien________(get)out.
3.TheboywaswalkingdownthestreetwhenaUFO_______(land).
4.Whileitwaslookingatthesouvenirs,theshopassistant_____(call)thepolice.
5.What______you_______(do)atnineo’clocklastSundaymorning?
6.He________(lie)onthegroundwhenIsawhim.
Key:
1.wasplaying2.got3.landed4.called5.were,doing6.waslying
unit4宾语从句要注意的问题:
1、引导词(又称连词)
2、陈述句语序(即主语+谓语)
3、时态
1)当主句是一般现在时,从句可以用任何时态。
2)当主句是一般过去时,从句要用相应的过去时(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)
3)虽然主句是一般过去时,但从句是客观真理或客观事实,从句用一般现在时。
1.Theteachersaidthattheearthgoes(go)aroundthesun.
2.Theoldmansaidthatlighttravels(travel)fasterthansound.
宾语从句练习题
一、单选题(陈述句语序)
1、Sheisnewhere.Idon’tknow.
AwheresheisfromBwhereisshefrom
Cwheredoesshecomefrom
2、Shesaidshethreelanguages.
AcouldsayBcouldspeakCcanspeakDcouldtalk
3、Iaskedyouwherego.
AwewillBwillweCwewouldDwouldwe
4、Couldyoutellusyesterday?
AwhatdotheydoBwhatdidtheydo
CwhattheydidDwhattheydo
5、WhenBillgothome,hesaidtohismumhereallyhungry.
AisBwasCwillbeDbe
6.Theprofessorsaidthatlight____fasterthansound.
A.travels B.traveled C.travel
7.Theteachertold____.
A.MarynottobelateB.Marytobenotlate
C.Maryarenotlate D.nottobelate
8.Heaskedher____.
A.wheresheweregoing B.whereshewasgoingto
C.whereshewasgoing D.wheresheisgoing
9.Thefightstartedwhensheaskedmeifshemyhomework.
AcouldcopyBcancopyCcopiesDcopied
二、用所给词的适当形式填空(时态)
1.Hetoldmehe(will)writetomeifhegotthere.
2.I(call)youtomorrow.
3.Hetoldmehe(call)metomorrow.
4.Shesaidshe(can)speakEnglish.
5.Marysaidshe(go)tothecinemaeverySaturday.
6.Tomsaidhe(fly)toNewYorkthenextday.
7.Lanasaidshe___(isn’t)madatMarciaanymore.
8.Theteachertellsthechild__(notdraw)onthewall.
9.Hismothertoldhim(study)hard.
10.Theteachersaidthattheearth__(go)aroundthesun.
不再
not...anylonger=(nolonger)longer是副词long的比较级,主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”,意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较,所以多用于现在时。
它一般修饰延续性动词,表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。
Youarenolongerachild.=Youaren’tachildanylonger.你已不再是个孩子了。
Henolongerliveshere.=Hedoesn’tlivehereanylonger.
他不再住这里了。
not…anymore/anymore(=nomore),more是many/much的比较级主要用来表示数量和程度,一般常修饰非延续性动词,表示动作不再重复发生,它所表达的是neveragain或“没有更多”的含义。
Thebabynomorecried.=Thebabydidn’tcryanymore.
这个小孩不再哭了。
U5
if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
1Ifyoubecomeaprofessionalathlete,youwillbeabletomakealivingdoingsomethingthatyoulove.
2Ifyoubecomefamous,peopleallovertheworldwillknowyou.
3Ifyouarefamous,peoplewillwatchyouallthetimeandfollowyoueverywhere.
4Ifyouplaysportsforaliving,yourjobwillsometimesbeverydangerous.
5Ifyoubecomerich,youwillhaveadifferenttimeknowingwhoyourrealfriendsare.
1.IfyouwatchTVnow,you_______thehomeworktonight.
B.don’