U1 一般将来时.docx

1、U1 一般将来时U1 一般将来时1. 一般将来时表示在将来的某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。例如：I(We)shall be back tomorrow.He will come next week. I(We) shall study chemistry next year.Theyll have a math test next Tuesday.Well have a meeting tomorrow afternoon.shall 用于第一人称，will 可以用于任何人称。-Will the soup be ready soon?-Yes, it will.

2、 Itll be ready in a few minutes.2. 介词 in 引导的短语，表示从现在起的某一段时间以后，通常用于一般将来时。 画线提问用How soon，译为“多久”。例如： -Will the train arrive soon?-Yes, it will. Itll arrive in five minutes.-Will Dr. Smith be here soon?-Yes, he will. Hell be here in half an hour.He will be back in a week.How soon will he be back?3. be g

3、oing to + 动词原形结构，表示现在打算在最近或将来要做的事。4. if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。We wont go there if it snows tomorrow. 如果明天下雪，我们就不去那儿了。练习 1We _（have）a party tonight.2.I _ ( meet ) Mary at the station at ten.3They _ ( visit) the Summer Palace next Monday.4.The train _ (arrive) in a few minutes.5.Dr. Smith _ ( be)

4、 here in half an hour.6.We _ ( go) there if it _ (not snow) tomorrow.7.We will go to the movies if it _ (not rain) tomorrow afternoon.8. Im sorry _ (keep) you waiting for so long9. She _ (go) to the cinema with her friends tomorrow evening.10. My mother _ (do) some cooking when I came in.4.数词hundred

5、, thousand, million, billion等前无修饰词时,须用复数且后常接介词of,如有many, some, several, a few等修饰词时,可用复数或单数形式,但复数时常有介词of,例如：three hundred kids hundreds of kidsmany thousand kids = many thousands of kids5.see hear sb. do/doing sth.I saw her playing football.I often hear him sing popular songs.6.Suchthat sothatThe dog

6、 is so dirty that I dont want to touch(摸，碰) it.=Its such a dirty dog that I dont want to touch it .7. pleasant-unpleasant8. possible-impossible9. My dream will come true. His dream came true.10.can和 be able to can/could: He can speak a little English.She could swim when she was nine years old.be abl

7、e to : He is able to speak a little English.She was able to swim when she was nine years old.Theyll be able to speak French in five years.The boy was able to _ himself when he was very young. A. dress B. wear C. put on D. wear on辨析A little Little A few Few The math problem is too difficult._ student

8、s in our class can work it out.(把它解答出来)A.A little B. Little .A few .FewA little与 A few 表示肯定意义还有一点 Little 与Few表示否定意义 没有多少了A little与 Little 修饰不可数名词A few 与Few修饰可数名词We still/just have a little time. 我们还有点时间。The little boy is very busy. He has little time to play. 这个小男孩很忙，他很少有时间玩。Its a little animal. It

9、eats only a little food. 那是一个小动物，它只吃一点点食物。Ill only be away a few minutes. 我只离开几分钟Theres only a little soup left. 只剩下一点儿汤了。Im going to buy a few bananas. 我打算去买一些香蕉。选择正确答案填空： 1.This is _food in the cupboard, I must go and get some. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 析：此句空格后边的food食物是一个不可数名词，根据“少者可数，

10、多者不可数”，我们选择C,D两个答案，而筛去A.B答案，又根据I must go and get some,我必须去买一些，说明碗柜里没有食物或食物很少了，说明此句表示的是否定，根据“少者否定，多者肯定”在C.D答案中，我们选择答案C。 2.The question is so difficult that _ students can answer it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 析：此句空格后面的students为可数名词，根据“少者可数多者不可数”，我们选A.B而筛去C.D，又因为The question is so difficult

11、说明这个问题太难，题难则回答的学生太少、不多，表示否定，根据“少者否定多者肯定”故标准答案选A。下面提供一些练习不妨一试。 1.Do you want water? There is _left in my glass. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 2.There are a lot of new books，but _ of them are easy to read. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 3.Please hurry up, there is _ time left. A. few B.

12、 a few C. little D. a little 4.The box is very heavy, _ of us can lift it. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 5.Dont worry, we still have _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 6.There are_ books left, we cant lend you any one. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 7.Li Ping has learn

13、ed Russian for four years, and he can speak_ Russian now. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 8.There is _ink（墨水） in my pen, please give me_ A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 9.Give me another cup of tea please, There is _in this cup. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 10.Dont rush,there is

14、 still _ time left. A. few B. a few C. little D. a little 标准答案：1.D 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.A 7.D 8.C、D 9.C 10.D U3辨析when与whilewhen和while这两个词都可以作连词用，引导时间状语从句，表示“当的时候”。1）when表示的时间，既可以是短暂的，也可以是一段时间。它所引导的时间状语从句里的谓语动词，既可以是延续性的，也可以是短暂性的。例如：When I came back from school I had a short rest. 我放学回来后休息了一会儿。When I was

15、 writing she came in. 我在写东西时她进来了。2）while表示的时间是一段时间。因此，它所引导的时间状语从句里的动词，必须是延续性的。例如：While we were having dinner, the telephone rang. 当我们在吃饭时，电话铃响了。短语take off用法分析What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当飞碟起飞时，女孩在干什么？1）此处的take off意为“起飞”。例如：When will the plane take off? 飞机何时起飞？2）take off还可以作“脱下”讲，反

16、义词为put on。例如：Put on your clothes. Dont take them off. 把衣服穿上，别把衣服脱下。巩固提高：熟记下列句子：1.当老师进来的时候，学生在讲话 When the teacher came in, the students were talking.2.妈妈正在做饭时，我到家了。 While my mother was cooking, I got home.3.爸爸在看报纸，我在看电视。 While my father was reading newspapers, I was watching TV.be surprised at sth. 对

17、。感到吃惊（主语通常为人）be surprised to do sth. 吃惊的做某事 （主语通常为人）例如： 听了他的话，我们感到吃惊。 We were surprised at what he said.听到那个事故我惊讶不已。I was surprised to hear the accident.一、用正确的时态填空1、He （cook） in the kitchen at 12 oclock yesterday .2、She (write) a letter when I came in .3、The girl (shop) when the alien got out .4、Whi

18、le he (buy) souvenirs , a girl called the police .5、The barber （cut）my hair when they arrived .二、Fill in the blanks with when or while.1. What were you doing your father came in?2. She was drawing I was playing the piano.3. the police were running after a thief, it began to rain.4. -Im going to Shan

19、ghai for a holiday. - you are there, can you buy me some books?5. The girl was taking a shower the door bell rang.6. will they come back?7. She likes western food I likes Chinese food.8. they got to the airport, it was raining.9. he was reading, he fell asleep.单项选择1. When I went to see Lucy, she _ i

20、n bed reading. A. is lying B. is going to lie C. was lying D. lied2. -What _ you _ at 9:00 yesterday? -I _ a paper kite.A. did, do, make B. are, doing, am making C. were, doing, was making D. was, doing, was making3. Listen! I hear someone _ the violin in the room.A. playing B. to play C. plays D. p

21、lay4. On the way to the office, I heard some children _ the English song.A. sang B. to sing C. sing D. singing5. When I was walking past the window, I saw Jack _ my homework. I really got _. A. copying, annoy B. copying, annoyed C. was copying , annoy D. is copying, annoyed用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. My son _（p

22、lay）with the cat when I was in kitchen.2. While the girl was shopping, the alien _（get）out.3. The boy was walking down the street when a UFO _（land）.4. While it was looking at the souvenirs, the shop assistant _（call）the police.5. What _ you _（do）at nine oclock last Sunday morning?6. He _（lie）on the

23、 ground when I saw him.Key: 1.was playing 2.got 3.landed 4.called 5.were, doing 6.was lyingunit 4 宾语从句要注意的问题：1、引导词（又称连词）2、陈述句语序（即主语+谓语）3、时态1）当主句是一般现在时，从句可以用任何时态。2）当主句是一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时（包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时）3）虽然主句是一般过去时，但从句是客观真理或客观事实，从句用一般现在时。1.The teacher said that the earth goes (go)around the

24、sun.2.The old man said that light travels (travel) faster than sound.宾语从句练习题一、单选题（陈述句语序）1、She is new here. I dont know .A where she is from B where is she from C where does she come from2、She said she three languages.A could say B could speak C can speak D could talk3、I asked you where go. A we will

25、 B will we C we would D would we4、Could you tell us yesterday? A what do they do B what did they do C what they did D what they do5、When Bill got home, he said to his mum he really hungry. A is B was C will be D be 6. The professor said that light _ faster than sound. A. travelsB. traveledC. travel

26、7.The teacher told _. A. Mary not to be late B. Mary to be not late C. Mary are not late D. not to be late8.He asked her _. A. where she were going B. where she was going toC. where she was going D. where she is going9.The fight started when she asked me if she my homework.A could copy B can copy C

27、copies D copied二、用所给词的适当形式填空（时态）1.He told me he (will) write to me if he got there.2.I (call) you tomorrow.3.He told me he (call) me tomorrow.4.She said she (can) speak English.5.Mary said she (go) to the cinema every Saturday.6.Tom said he (fly) to New York the next day.7. Lana said she _ _ (isnt )

28、 mad at Marcia any more.8.The teacher tells the child _ _(not draw) on the wall.9.His mother told him (study) hard.10.The teacher said that the earth _ _(go) around the sun.不再not. any longer=(no longer) longer是副词long的比较级，主要用来表示时间或距离的“不再”，意在对现在的情况和过去的情况加以比较，所以多用于现在时。它一般修饰延续性动词，表示某个动作或状态不再延续下去。 You ar

29、e no longer a child. = You arent a child any longer. 你已不再是个孩子了。 He no longer lives here. = He doesnt live here any longer. 他不再住这里了。 notany more/anymore（= no more），more是many / much的比较级主要用来表示数量和程度，一般常修饰非延续性动词，表示动作不再重复发生，它所表达的是never again或“没有更多”的含义。 The baby no more cried. = The baby didnt cry any more

30、. 这个小孩不再哭了。U5if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。1 If you become a professional athlete, you will be able to make a living doing something that you love.2 If you become famous, people all over the world will know you.3 If you are famous, people will watch you all the time and follow you everywhere.4 If you play sports for a living, your job will sometimes be very dangerous.5 If you become rich, you will have a different time knowing who your real friends are.1.If you watch TV now, you _ the homework tonight.B. don