人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 五 Unit 2 Period 1 Word版含答案.docx

人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练 五 Unit 2 Period 1 Word版含答案.docx

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人教新目标高中英语选修六课后阅读训练五Unit2Period1Word版含答案

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课后阅读训练五

Unit2　Period1

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

　　Poetryisoneoftheimportantartformsofliterature,andisaneasywaytoexpressyourfeelings.Moreover,everyoneunderstandsitintheirownway.Somefindreliefinpoems;somereadthemsimplyforpeace;somereadpoemsforsimpleartisticpleasure.

　　Therearesomespecialfeaturesofpoetry,whichmakeitquitedifferentfromotherformsofliterature.Firstofall,poemshaverhythmicpatterns.Generallymostpartsofapoemfollowthesameformofrhythm.Poemsmayhaverhyme,buttheydon’thaveto.Thelinesareneatlyarrangedtogethersothattheyexpressaparticularfeelingoremotion.

　　Therecanbevarioustypesofpoemsbutaccordingtothepatternortheform,therearemainlythreetypes:

　　Lyrics（抒情诗）:

Thelyricmainlyconcentratesonhumanthoughtsandemotionsratherthanastory.Lyricsalwaysbearsong-likeappeal.Thesearemainlyshortpoems.Popularlyricpoemformsaretheelegy（挽歌）,theode（颂歌）andthesonnet（十四行诗）.WilliamShakespeare,EdmundWallerandKeatsaresomeofthegreatestlyricwritersofalltimes.

　　Narrativepoems:

Thistypeofpoetrytellsastory.Narrativepoemsareusuallylongpoems.Epics（史诗）andballadsfallunderthistype.SomeofthegreatestepicpoetsareJohnMilton,Dante,EdgarAllanPoe,AlexanderPope,WilliamShakespeare,etc.

　　Dramaticpoems:

Anydramathatiswritteninverseisadramaticpoem.Thesepoemsgenerallytellastory.Blackverse,dramaticmonologuesandclosetdramabelongtothistype.WilliamShakespeare,ChristopherMarloweandBenJonsonaresomeofthegreatdramaticpoets.

　　Whatevertheformis,onething,whichcannotbedenied,isthatpoetryisoneofthemostpowerfultoolstoexpressourfeelings.

【语篇概述】本文主要讲了诗歌的一些特点以及诗歌的几个类别。

1.Whatcanweknowfromthefirstparagraph?

A.Poetryisthemostimportantartform.

B.Peoplewritepoemsforfun.

C.Peoplereadpoemsfordifferentpurposes.

D.Everyonecanwritepoems.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第一段最后一句可知,不同的人因为不同的目的而读诗。

2.Whichofthefollowingbelongstonarrativepoetry?

A.Theelegy.　　　B.Thedramaticmonologues.

C.Theepic.D.Theode.

【解析】选C。

细节理解题。

根据第五段“Epicsandballadsfallunderthistype.”可知。

3.Thispassageiswrittenmainlyto__________.

A.tellussomesimplefactsaboutpoetry

B.teachushowtowritepoems

C.givesomeadviceonreadingpoems

D.makeusinterestedinpoems

【解析】选A。

主旨大意题。

本文主要向我们介绍了诗歌的特点、分类等一些知识。

B

　　Toneofvoiceisveryimportantinhumanconversation.Apersonmightusewordsthatcommunicateonemessageandatonethatshowssomethingverydifferent.Thispossibilityforconfusionisonereasonthatbusinessmenencouragediscussingthingsinperson,ratherthanthroughemails,astonecannotbedeterminedinthewrittenform.

　　Thesameruleistruewithchildren.Childrenasyoungasafewmonthsrespondtoachangeinvoice.Ithasbeenrecordedthatbabiesprefertohearastoryreadbytheirownmotherratherthananotherwomanwhomtheydonotknow.

　　Haveyouevertalkedtosomeonewhohadlittleornochangesintheirvoicenomatterwhatyouwerediscussing?

Thinkoftheteacherorprofessoryouhadinthepastthatspokeinamonotonemannerfortheentirelecture.Itisveryboringanddifficulttobecomeinterestedinthetopic.

　　Parentsshouldmakeanactiveefforttocommunicatewithyourchild.Ifyourchildfiguresouthowtoopenaboxheorshehasbeenstrugglingwithandsays“YES!

”withprideinhisorhervoice,yourresponseshouldbehappyandexcited（somethingencouraging,like“Youdidit!

”）.Ifyouplainlysaidthesamething,youwouldnotbematchingthetoneofyourchild.

　　Thisappliestofeelingsthatthechildmayexpressineverydaysituationsaswell.Ifachildargueswithafriend,yourresponseshouldnotbesaidinahighvoiceorwithasmile.Seriouslyandsincerelyyoushouldsay“Youlooksad”or“Thatmusthavebeenhardforyou”.

　　Thetoneofyourvoiceexpressesunderstanding,acknowledgement,connectionandseveralotherhealthythingstoyourchild.Althoughyourwordsareveryimportant,equallyimportantisthetonewithwhichyousaythosewords.

【语篇概述】本文是一篇说明文。

主要说明了语音语调在人际交流中的重要性。

4.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?

A.Totellusthatourtoneofvoiceisasimportantasthewordswesay.

B.Totellusthatbusinessmenprefertotalkinperson.

C.Toleadtothetopicofthepassage.

D.Toadviseustousedifferenttonesofvoicecorrectly.

【解析】选C。

推理判断题。

根据文中“Toneofvoiceisveryimportantinhumanconversation.”可知是为了引出文章的话题。

5.Theunderlinedword“monotone”inthe3rdparagraphprobablymeansa（n）__________tone.

A.slow　　B.unchanging　　C.cold　　D.high

【解析】选B。

词义猜测题。

根据文中“Itisveryboringanddifficulttobecomeinterestedinthetopic.”可知如果一位老师用同一种语音语调讲课,听众是不会感兴趣的,所以可知此处为“无变化的”。

6.Whencommunicatingwiththeirchildren,whatareparentsadvisedtodo?

A.Tohidetheirfeelingswithdifferenttonesofvoice.

B.Touseatoneofvoicethatcanmatchtheirchildren’sfeelings.

C.Nottospeaktotheirchildreninalowvoice.

D.Totraintheirchildrentoexpresstheirfeelingsbytoneofvoice.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据文章第四段的描述可知,父母应该使用给孩子带来鼓励或符合孩子心情的语音语调讲话,这样会与孩子的感情联系在一起。

C

Likemanynewgraduates,IleftuniversityfullofhopeforthefuturebutwithnorealideaofwhatIwantedtodo.Mydegree,withhonors,inEnglishliteraturehadnotreallypreparedmeforanythingpractical.IknewIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworldsomehow,butIhadnoideahowtodothat.That’swhenIlearnedabouttheLighthouseProject.

IstartedmyjourneyasaLighthouseProjectvolunteerbyreadingasmuchasIcouldabouttheexperiencesofpreviousvolunteers.Iknewitwouldbealotofhardwork,andthatIwouldbeawayfrommyfamilyandfriendsforaverylongtime.Inshort,IdidnottakemydecisiontoapplyfortheLighthouseProjectlightly.Neitherdidmyfamily.

Eventually,however,Iwonthesupportofmyfamily,andIsentinallthepaperworkneededforapplication.Aftercountlessinterviewsandpresentations,Imanagedtostandoutamongthecandidatesandsurvivethetestalone.Severalmonthslater,Ifinallyreceivedacallaskingmetoreportforduty.IwouldbegoingtoasmallvillagenearAbuja,Nigeria.Where?

What?

Nigeria?

Ihadnoidea.ButIwasabouttofindout.

Aftercompletingmytraining,Iwassenttothevillagethatwassmallanddesperatelyinneedofproperaccommodation.Thoughthelocalvillagerswerepoor,theyofferedtheirhomes,hearts,andfoodasifIweretheirownfamily.Iwasaskedtoleadasmallteamoflocalpeopleinbuildinganewschoolhouse.Forthenextyearorso,Itaughtinthatsameschoolhouse.ButIsometimesthinkIlearnedmorefrommystudentsthantheydidfromme.

Sometimeduringthatperiod,Irealizedthatallthosethingsthathadseemedsostrangeorunusualtomenolongerdid,thoughIdidnotgetanywherewiththelocallanguage,andIreturnedtotheUnitedStatesadifferentman.TheLighthouseProjecthadchangedmylifeforever.

【语篇概述】本文是记叙文。

文章记述了作者大学毕业后从事志愿者活动的经历与感受。

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheauthor?

A.Hisdreamatuniversitywastobecomeavolunteer.

B.Hisuniversityeducationfocusedontheoreticalknowledge.

C.Hetookprideinhavingcontributedtotheworld.

D.HefelthonoredtostudyEnglishliterature.

【解析】选B。

推理判断题。

根据第一段第二句可知,作者在大学里主修的是英语文学专业,但是这并没有给作者带来任何实用性的东西。

因此说作者的大学教育主要学的是理论知识。

8.AccordingtoParagraph2,itismostlikelythattheauthor__________.

A.discussedhisdecisionwithhisfamily

B.askedpreviousvolunteersaboutvoluntarywork

C.attendedspecialtrainingtoperformdifficulttasks

D.feltsadabouthavingtoleavehisfamilyandfriends

【解析】选A。

推理判断题。

根据第二段最后两句可知,作者和家人都没有轻率地决定申请灯塔项目志愿者工作。

这说明作者与家人商量了作者的决定。

9.Inhisapplicationforthevolunteerjob,theauthor__________.

A.participatedinmanydiscussions

B.wentthroughchallengingsurvivaltests

C.wrotequiteafewpapersonvoluntarywork

D.facedstrongcompetitionfromothercandidates

【解析】选D。

细节理解题。

根据第三段第二句可知,作者在面试过程中遇到了很多竞争者。

Ⅱ.阅读填句

　　ManychildrenusetheInternettogetusefulknowledgeandinformation,andtorelaxintheirfreetime.　1　HerearesomerulestomakesureyouaresafeandhavefunontheInternet.

•MakerulesforInternetusewithyourparents.Forexample,whenyoucangoonline,forhowlongandwhatactivitiesyoucandoonline.

•　2　Nevergiveoutthefollowinginformation—yourrealname,homeaddress,age,school,phonenumberorotherpersonalinformation.

•Checkwithyourparentsbeforegivingoutacreditcardnumber.

•Neversendaphotoofyourselftosomeoneine-mailunlessyourparentssayit’sOK.

•　3　Differentchatroomshavedifferentrulesandattractdifferentkindsofpeople.Youandyourparentsmustmakesureit’sarightplaceforyou.

•NeveragreetomeetsomeoneyoumetontheInternetwithoutyourparents’permission.　4 

•Alwaysrememberthatpeopleonlinemaynotbewhotheysaytheyare.　5 

•Ifsomethingyouseeorreadonlinemakesyouuncomfortable,leavethesite.Tellaparentorteacherrightaway.

•Treatotherpeopleasyou’dliketobetreated.Neverusebadlanguage.

•Remember—noteverythingyoureadontheInternetistrue.

A.Treateveryoneonlineasstrangers.

B.Don’tgiveyourpasswordtoanyoneelse.

C.Nevermeetanyoneyoumetonlinealone.

D.Trytomakefriendswiththemifyoulikethem.

E.Butsomeofthemarenotusingitinagoodway.

F.Checkwithyourparentsbeforegoingintoachatroom.

G.ChildrenespeciallylikeplayingcomputergamesontheInternet.

1.【解析】选E。

根据上文“很多孩子使用网络获得有用的知识和信息”,再结合下文提出的一些安全上网的建议可知,此处是说“其中有些孩子使用网络的方