代词练习.docx

代词练习.docx

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代词练习

代词练习

班级______姓名_________

一、one/ones、it/they、that/those

1.___myteacher,afterallthirtyyearsinBoston,wasanunforgettablemoment,___Iwillalwaystreasure.

A.Tomeet,oneB.Tomeet,itC.Meeting,itD.Meeting,one

2.Weneedanewcupboardforthekitchen.SoPetermade___fromsomewoodwehad.

A.itB.oneC.himselfD.another

3.–Whatahotday!

Haveyouhadadrink?

–Yes,butI’dliketohave___afterclass.

A.itB.anotherC.thatD.one

4.–Theremustbeadozenpensinthishouse,butIcanneverfind___whenIneed___.–Keeplooking.___issuretoturnup.

A.one,one,OneB.them,it,ItC.one,one,ThatD.them,them,This

5.ProfessorZhanggaveallthetextbookstoallthepupils,except___whohadalreadytakenthem.A.theseB.onesC.thoseD.theothers

6.Lifeinthecityisquitedifferentfrom___inthecountry.

A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.it

7.Thatwastheday,Ithink___I’llneverforgetinmylife.

A.whenB.theoneC.inwhichD.onwhich

8.–Excuseme,canyoutellmewhereIcanfindasupermarket?

-Ihappentoknow___nearby.Comeon,I’llshowyoutheway.

A.someB.itC.thatD.one

9.–Thereareonly15minutesleftforwork.Whatshallwedo?

-Oh,dear.Therearealwaysnotanytaxiswhenyouwant___.

A.oneB.itC.thatD.any

10.Listeningtothelecturesgivenbyfamousprofessorsisanexcitingmoment,___Iamlookingforwardto.A.whatB.thatC.itD.one

11.–Whatdoyouthinkofthefurnitureonexhibition?

-Well,great!

ButIdon’tthinkmuchof___youbought.

A.theoneB.itC.thatD.which

12.ThisisthelastcopyofDavidCopperfieldofthisedition（版本）leftinourshop.Iwonderifyoustillwanttobuy___.

A.thisB.itC.oneD.any

13.I’velearned___,nomatterwhathappensandhowbad___seemstoday,lifegoesonanditwillbebettertomorrow.

A.that,itB.it,thatC.it,itD.that,that

14.–CanIhelpyou?

–I’dliketobuyapresentformyfather’sbirthday,___ataproperprice,butofgreatuse.A.thatB.anyoneC.oneD.everything

15.ThereareseveraleditionsofEnglish-Chinesedictionarieshere.Iwonderifyouwanttobuy___.A.itB.oneC.anotherD.them

16.–Isawnomorethanonemotor-carinthatshop.Willyougoandbuy___?

-No,I’dratherfind___inothershops.

A.one,oneB.it,itC.one,itD.it,one

17.Clothingmadeofman-madefibreshascertainadvantagesover___madeofnaturalfibreslikecotton,woolorsilk.

A.theonesB.oneC.thatD.what

18.___intheofficehadmadeamistake,andthefirmregrettedcausingthecustomerinconvenience.A.SomeoneB.SomeB.AnyoneD.One

19.ThecrueltyoftheGermanstowardstheJewsand___oftheJapanesetowardstheirprisoners,filled___withhorror.

A.those,someoneB.that,everyoneC.it,nooneD.this,anyone

20.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave___.

A.itB.thoseC.themD.one

21.Isthisskirt___shelikesbest?

A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.which

22.–Ilostapenyesterday.______wasablack_______.I’llgotobuyanew

________thisafternoon.

-Is_______youlostamong________onthedeskinthestudy?

You’dbettergoandseeif_______isyours.

23.Fewpleasurescanequal___ofacooldrinkonahotday.

A.someB.anyC.thatD.those

（1）it单数/不可数–they复数：

指代上文提过的同一人/物（特指）

（2）one单数–ones复数：

指代上文提过的同类人/物，带前/后置定语

泛指：

anewone单数–newones复数

特指：

this/thatone单数–these/thoseones复数

theone单数–theones复数

（3）that单数/不可数–those复数：

指代上文提过的同类人/物（特指），带后置定语（通常为of/in的介词短语，也可能是定语从句）

that单数=theonethose复数=theones

二、it、this、that、which指人，替代上下/文提到的事情、事物、句子或段落

24.Ourteamwonthefootballmatch.Haveyouheardabout___?

25.Heusedadriedleaveasabookmarkandput_______between.

26.Hiscarbrokedownontheway._______madehimlateforthetrain.

27.Thereasonforbirthcontrolis________:

ourcountryhasalargepopulation.

28.________isMr.Smith.Is_________Jackspeaking?

29.–Thereissomethingwrongwithmyleftshoulder.Ihurtitwhiledoing

gym.I’vegotapainheretoo.

–Letmetakealookatyourshoulder.Where___hurt?

A.doyouB.doesitC.dotheyD.doesthat

30.–Hewasnearlydrownedonce.–Whenwas___?

-___wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.

A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This

31.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,___normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

下文要提的事情、句子：

this上文提过的事情/物、句子、段落：

that、it、this

三、it的用法、特定句型中it和there的使用

32.TheParkersboughtanewhouse,but___willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.A.theyB.itC.oneD.which

33.Thebabyiscryingloudly.___mustbehungry.

A.HeB.SheC.ThatD.It

34.___isMr.Smith.Is___Jackspeaking?

A.This,thatB.That,itC.This,thisD.It,that

35.A:

Who’sknockingsoloudlyatthedoor?

B:

___isme.I’msorry.

A.ThisB.ThatC.ItD.He

36.___happenedtobeoutthatday,soyoudidn’tfindme.

A.ItB.ThisC.YouD.I

（1）指婴儿、电话用语中的对方、不明身份的人（敲门者、远处来者）

（2）指情况、环境、时间、天气、距离

37.Allhislife___hadbeenhisfatetobebusywiththingswithoutanyhobbiestokilltime.A.itB.heC.thatD.which

38.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakeiteasy;___isnoneedtobenervous.

A.itB.thisC.thereD.which

39.Whatsensedoyouthink___will___toargueaboutit?

A.you,doB.that,makeC.it,makeD.this,make

40.Infact,___isahardjobforthepolicetokeeporderinanimportantfootballmatch.A.thisB.thatC.thereD.it

It作形式主语（todo、doing、从句作真正的宾语）

（1）Ithappens/seems/appears/isVt.-ed+that…

=sb./sth.happen/seem/appear/isVt.-ed+to…

（2）Itis+adj./n./Vt.-ed+that/if/wh-从句

（3）Itlooks/seems/sound/smell/taste/feelasif/though…

（4）Itis+adj./n.+todo/doingsth.

Itmakesnosense/differencetodosth.

Itis/wasnogood/usedoingsth.做…是没好/用处的

=Itis/wasnotanygood/usedoingsth.

=Itis/wasofnogood/usedoingsth.

Itisuselessdoingsth.

Itisnotgoodtodosth.做…是不好的

（5）that从句用“（should）+动词原形”

A.Itis+important/necessary/strange/natural/asurprisethat…

B.Itis+Vt.-ed+that…

Vt.为一坚持（insist）、二命令（order/command）、三建议（advise/suggest/propose）、四要求（ask/demand/request/require）、desire、

C.Itis（high）timethatsb.did/should（不省略）dosth.为定语从句

41.Itook___forgranted___hewouldbelieveinus.

A..that,thatB.thething,thatC.it,thatD.it,/

42.–Wereallthepeopleinthetaxiinjuredintheaccident?

-No,___onlythetwopassengerswhogothurt.

A.therewasB.therewereC.thatwasD.itwas

43.Wasitinthevillage___weusedtolivein___theaccidenthappened?

A.where,thatB.which,thatC.that,whereD.where,which

44.Itwasattheverybeginning___Mr.Limadethedecision___weshouldsendmorefirefightersthere.

A.when,whichB.where,whatC.then,soD.that,that

45.Theoldhouse,infrontof___thereisapool,is___Iusedtolive.

A.which,whereB.that,theplacewhere

C.it,theplaceinwhichD.that,theplace

46.He___hewouldbeabletopassthedrivingtest,buthefailed,___madehim___.

A.hoped,which,disappointedB.hadhoped,which,disappointed

C.hoped,it,disappointedD.hadhoped,which,disappointing

47.–Doyoulike___here?

–Oh,yes.Theair,weather,thewayoflife.Everythingissonice.A.thisB.theseC.thatD.it

48.Ihate___peoplespeakwiththeirmouthfool.

A.itwhenB.itthatC.thatD.if

49.Willyouseeto___thattheluggageisbroughtback?

A.meB.yourselfC.itD.them

50.TheForeignMinistersaid,“___ourhopethatthetwosideswillworktowardpeace.”A.ThisisB.ThereisC.ThatisD.Itis

It作形式宾语（todo、doing、从句作真正的宾语）

（1）think/consider/find/feel/make/believe+it+adj./n.+todo/doing/从句…

takeitforgrantedthat…

（2）表喜怒的动词+itif/when从句：

like/love/appreciate/dislike/hate/make

（3）某些V.+prep.+itthat从句:

seeto确保/dependon相信/insiston/counton期待/answerfor担保

强调句型:

Itis/was+被强调部分+that/（who/whom）+其它部分

（1）可强调：

主语（主格）、宾语（宾格））、状语

ItwasIwho/thatmethiminthepark.

Itwashimwho/whom/thatImetintheparkyesterday.

（2）被强调部分可以是：

名词、代词、从句、不定式、动名词、副词、介词短语

（3）不论被强调的是单数还是复数，前面都用Itis/was

ItwasI/wewho/thatmethimintheparkyesterday.

ItisIwho/thatamyourfriend.

Itishewho/thatisyourfriend.

（4）被强调部分是表示人的词时，可用who（主语/宾语）/whom（宾语）代替that，其它一律用that

（5）强调notuntil…时否定要前移

Hedidn’tgotobeduntil12/hismotherreturned.

---Itwasnotuntil12/hismotherreturnedthathewenttobed.

51.___isonlywhenyounearlylostsomeone___youbecomefullyconsciousofhowmuchyouvaluehim.

A.This,thatB.That,thatC.It,thatD.It,which

52.–Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?

-___thechildren.

A.ItisB.TheyareC.ItareD.Heis

53.___istenhours’ridetothemountainvillage.Wehavebeendriving8hours.So___isonlytwohoursbycarnow.

A.It,itB.It,thereC.There,itD.There,there

54.–Heissolazy.___isnodoubtthathecheatedintheexam.

-___isnowonderthatheshouldhavepassedit.

A.It,itB.It,thereC.There,itD.There,there

Thereis…doubt/necessity/possibility/chance/need…

Thereis…trouble/difficulty/problemsindoingsth.

Thereisnopoint（in）doingsth.做某事是没道理/作用/用处的

Thereisnotelling/knowing/arguing/mistaking/…没法说/知道…

Itisnowonder/surprise/…that…

四、含it与不同连词易混淆句型：

55.Itisthreeyears___hegraduatedfromtheuniversity.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

56.Itwillbeonlythreemonths___wetakethecollegeentranceexam.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

57.Itwasteno’clock___Iwenttobedlastnight.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD.since

58.Itwasatteno’clock___Iwenttobed.

A.whenB.thatC.beforeD