配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题.docx

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配套K12内蒙古乌兰察布市学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

内蒙古乌兰察布市2015-2016学年高二英语下学期期末考试试题

本试卷满分为120分，考试时间为100分钟

第

卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MedicalstudentsinCaliforniaaregettingreal-worldexperiencebyhelpingthehomelessonthestreetsofLosAngeles.Theyarefillinggapsinthehealthcaresystemwhilelearningabouttheirfutureprofession.

ThepatientssitonfoldingchairsalongthesidewalkinHollywood,asstudentsunloadsuppliesandmedicalrecordsfromatruck.Theyarecreatingamakeshift（临时的）cliniconthestreet.

Thefirststageistriage,assessingtheneedsofpoorandhomelessatthisonce-a-weekmobileclinic.ItisrunbystudentsfromtheUniversityofCalifornia,LosAngeles,whooperatesimilarclinicsindifferentcommunitiesonothernights.Theyprovidemedicineandoffercleansocksandreadingglassestothosewhoneedthem.Theybandageinjuriesandmonitorvitalsigns.

Anothercharityoffersnutritiousmealstothepatients.Studentsinsocialworkandlawalsocometoofferassistance,gettinglong-termhelpfromthegovernmentorprivateagenciesforthosepeoplewhoqualify.

PhysicianWalterCoppenrathhelpedstartthisstreetclinic12yearsagowhenhewasamedicalstudent.HenowteachesatUCLAandseespatientsatanearbymedicalcenter.

“Thecareisgiventothosewhodonotgethelpinotherplaces,”saysmedicalstudentSteffanieBecerra.“Theyseeusastheironlypointofcarewithinthemedicalsystemwheretheycangettheirmedications.Alotofpeoplewithhypertensionordiabetesreallyhavenootherchoicebuttocomeherebecausetheyjustcannotaffordthemedicationselsewhere,"sheexplains.

Themobileclinichelpsbothpatientsandstudents,saysundergraduateKevinNorris,whoplanstobecomeadoctor.“WereallytreatthemasindividualsdeservingofrespectbecausesomanyofthehomelesspeoplehereinLosAngelesarereallyjustlookeddownonandlargelyignoredbymuchofthepopulation,”Norrisstates.Hesaysthatonceaweekthesepeoplegettheattentionandthecaretheydeserve,andthevoluntaryworkhelpshimunderstandhisfutureroleasaphysician.

1.Theonce-a-weekmobilecliniccanprovidethepatientswithfollowingarticlesEXCEPT________.

A.cleansocksB.medicine

C.readingglassesD.nutritiousmeals

2.Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat.

A.theideaofcreatingamakeshiftclinicstartedin1990

B.theonce-a-weekmobilecliniconlyopensinthedaytime

C.mostofthepeoplereceivingtheserviceareverypoor

D.WalterCoppenrath’soccupationisonlyateacheratpresent

3.Theauthorwritesthelastparagraphinordertotellus.

A.everyoneshouldbetreatedwithequalrespect

B.KevinNorrisisunsatisfiedwiththecurrentmedicalsystem

C.KevinNorrisishappytohelpthehomelesspeopleinLosAngeles

D.theexperiencehelpsbothpatientsandstudents

4.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.Students’MobileClinicHelpsHomeless

B.HowtoRunaMobileClinicinLosAngeles

C.VolunteerWorkBenefitstheOldPeople

D.TheHealthCareSysteminLosAngeles

B

Eatingtoomuchfattyfood,exercisingtoolittleandsmokingcanraiseyourfutureriskofheartdisease.Butthereisanotherfactorthatcancauseyourheartproblemsmoreimmediately:

theairyoubreathe.

Previousstudieshavelinkedhighexposure（暴露）toenvironmentalpollutiontoanincreasedriskofheartproblems,buttwoanalysesnowshowthatpoorairqualitycanleadtoheartattackorstroke（中风）withinaslittleasafewhoursafterexposure.Inonereviewoftheresearch,scientistsfoundthatpeopleexposedtohighlevelsofpollutants（污染物）wereupto5%morelikelytosufferaheartattackwithindaysofexposurethanthosewithlowerexposure.AseparatestudyofstrokepatientsshowedthatevenairthattheU.S.EnvironmentalProtectionAgency（EPA）considerstobeof“moderate”（良好）qualityandrelativelysafeforourhealthcanraisetheriskofstrokeasmuchas34%within12to14hoursofexposure.

Theauthorsofbothstudiesstressthattheserisksarerelativelysmallforhealthypeopleandcertainlymodestcomparedwithotherriskfactorssuchassmokingandhighbloodpressure.However,itisimportanttobeawareofthesedangersbecauseeveryoneisexposedtoairpollutionregardlessoflifestylechoices.SostricterregulationbytheEPAofpollutantsmaynotonlyimproveenvironmentalairqualitybutcouldalsobecomenecessarytoprotectpublichealth.

5.Thetextmainlydiscussestherelationshipbetween        .

A.heartproblemsandairquality

B.heartproblemsandexercising

C.heartproblemsandsmoking

D.heartproblemsandfattyfood

6.Theunderlinedword“modest”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans.

A.relativelyhigh                         B.extremelylow

C.relativelylow                         D.extremelyhigh

7.Theauthor’spurposeofwritingthetextismostlikelyto.

A.informB.persuadeC.describeD.entertain

C

There’snobetterplacetobethanbesidetheseasideinthesummer.Andevenin Britain youcanstillfindbeachesawayfromthecrowdswithgoldensand.

COMPTON BAY,ISLEOFWIGHT

Thiswidesandybeachisonthesouthwestcoast,betweenFreshwaterandBrookandispartoftheTennyson Heritage Coast.Therearestrikingviewsofthewhitecliffsfurtheralongthecoast.Acoastalpathpassesbehindthebeach,andyoucanenjoyscenicclifftopwalksineitherdirection.

Accommodation:

SandpipersHotel（01983758150,）withdoublesfrom￡10pp.  

 KINGSGATEBAY, KENT

AroundthebeachroundabendinthecoastalroadfromRamsgateiswhitecliffswith Kingsgate Castle dominatingthewholelandscape.Itisfairlyisolated,withfewfacilities,butisperfectforsummerbathingorforbracingwinterwalks.

Accommodation:

FayrenessHotel（018886866,）withdoubleswithbreakfastfrom￡69.15pp.

RINGSTEAD BAY,DORSET

Apicturesque210ftcrescent（弦月状）ofpebbleswithcleanwaterthat’saperfectescapefromsomeofthebusierbeachesaroundWeymouth.YoureachitbypassingthroughthevillageofUpton，thenalonganarrowcountryroad.Nexttothecarparkisawellstockedshop.Thecliffsbehind Ringstead Bay areanexcellentplaceforfossilhunting.

Accommodation:

GlenburnHotel（01305832318,）withdoublesfrom￡79includingbreakfast.     

 BRANSCOMBE.DEVON

Lyingonthe East Devon Heritage Coast,Branscombehasgoodfacilitieswithtoiletsandacarparkclosetothebeach,aswellasasmallpicnicarea.Awell-stockedshopsellsthemostattractivedairyicecream.NexttotheshopistheSeaShantyrestaurant--openeverydayuntil5p.m.duringthesummer.

Accommodation:

TheMason’sArms,BranscombeVillage（01297680300,www.masonsarms.co.uk）withdoublesfrom￡65ppwithbreakfast. 

8.Whichbeachisthemostwonderfulplaceforsummerbathing?

_______________

A.COMPTON BAY.                            B.BRANSCOMBE.

C.KINGSGATE BAY.                          D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

9.Inwhichofthefollowingbeacheswillyouenjoyicecream?

A.COMPTON BAY.                            B.BRANSCOMBE.

C.KINGSGATE BAY.                          D. RINGSTEAD BAY.

10.IfyouwanttoknowmoreinformationaboutBranscombe,whichwebsitecanyoureferto?

______

A.                           B.www.masonsarms.co.uk

C.                      D.

11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Toattractmoretourists.

B.Todescribesomebeautifulbeaches.

C.Totellusthemostbeautifulplacesin UK arebeaches.

D.Totelluswheretospendsummer.

D

Heisregardedashavingoneofthebrightestmindsontheplanet.Butoutstandingastrophysicist（天体物理学家）StephenHawkinghasadmittedthathedidnotlearntoreaduntilhewaseightyearsold.

InapubliclectureattheRoyalAlbertHall,ProfessorHawkingalsoadmittedthathewasnotactiveinstudyingwhileatOxfordUniversity,wherehestudiedphysics,andthatonlythediagnosisthathemightdieyoungfrommotorneurone（神经元）diseasemadehimconcentrateonhiswork.

ProfessorHawkingsaid：

“MysisterPhilippacouldreadbytheageof4butthenshewasdefinitelybrighterthanme.”Hesaidthathewasunexceptionalatschoolandwasneverfurtherthanhalfwayuphisclass.“Myclassworkwasveryuntidy,andmyhandwritingwasthedespairofmyteachers，”hesaid.“ButmyclassmatesgavemethenicknameEinstein,sopresumablytheysawsignsofsomethingbetter.”

Buthesaidthatitwaswhendoctorstoldhimthatheprobablyonlyhadafewyearstoliveattheageof21thatgalvanizedhimintofocusingonhisworkandaperiodofproductivitythatresultedinsomeofhisearlybreakthroughs.Hesaid，“Whenyouarefacedwiththepossibilityofanearlydeath,itmakesyourealizethatlifeisworthlivingandtherearelotsofthingsyouwanttodo.”

12.WhatmadeStephenHawkingdevotehimselftohiswork?

A.Patience. B.Knowledge.C.Disease.  D.Laziness.

13.WecaninferthatStephenHawkingwaswhenhewasachildandstudiedinOxfordUniversity.

A.clever B.lazyC.bright D.mean

 14.Whatcanwelearnfromthelastparagraph?

A.StephenHawkingdidn'trealizehisdreamsinphysics.

B.ItwaspossibleforHawkingtofacetheearlydeath.

C.Thepurposeofthedoctor'sdiagnosiswastoencouragehimtoworkhard.

D.Hislifemightbetakenawaybylonghardwork.

15.Thepassagecanbetakenfroma（n）.

A.novelB.pictureC.magazineD.advertisement

第二节（共5小题：

每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Astrongimaginationdoeschildrenalotofgood.Thefollowingare5benefitsofencouragingchildren’simag