配套K12内蒙古巴彦淖尔市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

配套K12内蒙古巴彦淖尔市届高三英语上学期期中试题.docx

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配套K12内蒙古巴彦淖尔市届高三英语上学期期中试题

内蒙古巴彦淖尔市2018届高三英语上学期期中试题

说明：

本试题分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，考试时间为100分钟，试卷满分120分，请将答案涂写在答题卡的相应位置。

考试结束只交答题卡。

第I卷（选择题共70分）

第一部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

LunaGrillisafastcasualdiningrestaurant,whichoffershealthyfoodatfairprices.Nowitisofferingjobstoteenagerswhowanttowork.

GeneralrequirementsforworkingatLunaGrill

TheyoungestagetoapplyjobsatLunaGrillis6yearsold.Youmustbeabletostandforaperiodoftimeupfivehoursofwork.Youmustbeabletofrequentlyliftthingsupto50pounds.Youmustbewillingtoworkonweekendsandholidays.

WhatjobscanteensapplyforatLunaGrill?

LineCook

Openorclosetheline,stockandrefillitems

Cookandpresentthefoodaccordingtotheirstandards

Controlthetickettimeandfollowlinebookinstructions

Helpinprepanddishwashingwhenneeded

Keepthelinestocked,cleanandorganized

PrepCook

Openorclosethekitchen,inspectprepitems,andidentifyitemsneeded

Beabletofollowrecipeinstructions

Helpputordersinthestorage,walk-incoolerandfreezer

Keeptheprepareacleanandorganized

Helpinthelineanddishwashingwhenneeded

Botharepart-timejobswithwagesaround$10.50perhour.OtherteenjobsinLunaGrillaregenerallycashier,server,anddishwasher.

HowtoapplyforajobatLunaGrill

LunaGrilldoesnotprovideprintablejobapplicationforms.Youcansubmityourresume（简历）byvisitingtheircareerpageatorfindcurrentjoblistingsinPeopleMatterpage.

1.ThosewhowanttoworkatLunaGrillarerequiredto_____.

A.sitforalongtimeB.beatleast18yearsold

C.oftenliftthingsupto50poundsD.workonweekdaysandholidaysonly

2.Bothlinecooksandprepcooksmayhaveto_____

A.controlthetickettimeB.cookandpresentthefood

C.helpputordersinthestorageD.washdisheswhennecessary

3.WhatshouldonedotoapplyforajobatLunaGrill?

A.Sendafaxtotherestaurant.                B.Printajobapplicationform

C.Visittherestaurant’scareerpage.D.Findjoblistingsinlocalnewspaper.

B

MyeldercousinTedlikedcomplainingalmostabouteverything.Whenhefacedaproblem,healwayschosetocomplainaboutitinsteadoffindingawaytosolveit.Thatwasnotright.Tedwashealthyandhadreceivedagoodeducation.Heshouldandcouldfindagoodjobandworkhardtofeedhimself,buthejustcomplainedallday,driftingfromonejobtoanother.Oneday,IreadaboutafarmercalledChrisandtoldTedaboutthefarmer.

Chrisworkshard,performsmanyjobsaroundthefarm.ButChrisisnotexactlylikeotherfarmers.Whatmakeshimdifferentisthathewasbornwithoutarmsorlegs.Butthishasnotstoppedhimfromworkinghardandgettingthingsdone.

Now,youmayask,isthispossible?

Likemanyotheramazingpeoplewhohavenoarmsorlegs,Chrisdoesnotfocusonwhathecan’tdo,butratheronwhathecando.Andhecandoalot!

Hedrivesfarmvehiclesandlooksaftercrops.OnceyouseeChrisinaction,youwillthinkthereisnothinghecouldnotdo.

Chrisisagreatexampleofapersonwhoismakingthemostofhisgifts.Hispositiveattitudeandcouragemakehimatrueinspiration.

AfterItoldTedaboutChris,hebecamesilent.ComparedwithChris,Tedwasmuchluckier.Thenluckily,IsawTed’schange.

Doyoulikecomplaining?

Ifyoudo,thinkaboutChris.Suchamanchoosestostaypositive.Whydon’twe?

4.WhatmakesChrisdifferentfromotherfarmers?

A.Beingverypositive.B.Havingnoarmsorlegs.

C.Workingharderthananyoneelse.D.Nevercomplaining.

5.WhatdoesChrisfocuson?

A.Thingshecando.B.Hisdisadvantages.

C.Otherpeople’sattitude.D.Jobsaroundthefarm.

6.AfterhearingaboutChris’story,Tedprobably______.

A.decidedtofindabetterjobB.realizedthathecoulddomorejobs

C.changedhisattitudetowardsfarmersD.stoppedcomplainingandworkedhard

7.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph4mean?

A.Hereceivesalotofpresentsandfeelshappy.

B.Heisapersonwhodevoteshimselftohiscareer.

C.Heiscleverenoughtoachievehisaimwithoutefforts.

D.Heisalazypersonandonlydependsonothers’advice.

C

AnItaliancompanyhascreatedtheworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.ThestationnamedNemo’sGardenconsistsoffivebiospheres（生物圈）fixedtothebottomoftheseaoffthecoastofSavona,Italy.They’rebeingusedtogrowstrawberries,beans,garlic,andlettuce.

“Themaintargetofthisprojectistocreateothersourcesofplantproductioninareaswhereenvironmentalconditionsmakeitdifficulttogrowcropsthroughtraditionalfarming,includinglackoffreshwater,fertilesoil,andextremetemperaturechanges,’’saidprojectspokespersonLucaGamberini.

Thefivebiospheres,currentlyfloatingbetweendepthsof18and36feet,areconstantlywatchedbyOceanReefGroup——adivingequipmentcompany——fromacontrolcenterondryland.Accordingtovariousnewsreports,theplantsarewateredbydripsofwaterontheinnerwallsofthebiospheres.Withaconstanttemperatureof79degreesdayandnight,andhumidity（湿度）ataround83percent,theconditionsareidealforplantstogrowwell.Thehighamountofcarbondioxidealsoencouragesgrowth.

OceanReefpresidentSergioGamberinisaidhecameupwiththeideaofgrowingplantsunderwaterduringasummervacationinItaly.Inhisownwords,hewantedtodosomethingthat’sdifferentandtoshowthebeautyoftheocean.Aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts,theyfinallywereabletogetthesefivebiospheresworking.Theirsuccessmaylaythefoundationforanewformofcropproductionthatcanbedonewithoutharmingtheenvironment.

Infact,thebiosphereseemstobeattractingwildlife.Octopuses（章鱼）andendangeredseahorsesaretakingshelterunderthestructure,whilecrabs（螃蟹）areclimbinguptheanchorsandintothegreenhouses.Noneofthecreatureshavedamagedtheplantssofar.“It’ssokindofscience-fictiontoseethesetwodifferentformsoflifeinteract,”Gamberinisaid.

8.Whywastheunderwaterfarmcreated?

A.Tohelpexplorethesea.B.Toprotectseacreatures.

C.ToimprovetheseaenvironmentD.Tofindanewwayofgrowingcrops.

9.SergioGamberinigottheideaofgrowingplantsunderwater_______.

A.bychanceB.fromsciencefiction

C.afterreadinganewsreportD.aftertwoyearsoffailedattempts

10.Thelastparagraphiswrittenmainlytotellusthat_____.

A.theplantsinthebiosphereisprotectedB.thebiosphereisenvironmentallyfriendly

C.seacreaturesmaydoharmtothebiosphereD.seacreaturesliketheplantsinthebiosphere

11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Theunderseaexploration.B.Growingplantswithoutsoil.

C.Abiospherethatattractswildlife.D.Theworld’sfirstunderwaterfarm.

D

IrecentlypostedapictureonFacebookfromthemovieMadMax,afilmwheretwogroupsracethroughthedesertinsteampunkvehicles,andwrote,“Actualpictureofmywaytoworktoday.”ItwasmeanttobeajokebecauseofthesandstormsinBeijing,butoneofmyfriendsfrombackhomethoughtitwasreal.

Icouldn’timaginehowtheycouldthinkthatisactuallywhatChinaislike.ChinahassomanymoreconveniencesandadvantagesthantheWest,andmanyofmyfriendsagree.“Idon’tknowhowIwillbeabletodealwhenIgobackhome,”saidafriendwhoisabouttoendhergapyearinBeijing.“I’vebecomesospoiledinChina.”

Chinaseemstobeleadingthewayininnovation（创新）andconveniencefordailylife.BackhomeIcouldnevershop,pulloutmyphoneandscanaQRcodetopay.

TherehavebeenrumorsofstartingbikesharinginmyhometownforyearswithlittlesuccesswhilebikesharingsuddenlyappearedinBeijingovernight.Ijuststepoutsideandscanacode,andIamonmyway.

Goingouttoeatwithagroupoffriendsbackhomewastroublesomeforboththegroupandtheservers.Splittingbillsandswiping（刷）10differentcardsormakingchangeforeachpersoninthegroupcanbeapain.ButwithChina’sWeChat,youcanquicklysendyourfriendsyourpartofthebill.

Thelistgoeson…

WhenIfirstarrivedinBeijing,Iwasdeadsetonleavinginamonth.Thatmonthhascomeandgone.Now,whensomeoneasksmewhenI’mcomingback,Ithinktomyself,“Whoknows?

”

WhilemyfriendsthinkIamridingthroughthedesertonamotorbike,IamactuallytakingaDidiforwhatistheequivalentof$5intheUS.

Withalltheconveniencesandtechnologyhere,Imayneverwanttogoback.

12.What’sthefunctionofParagraph1?

A.Tointroduceamovie.B.Tointroducethetopic.

C.Totellaninterestingstory.D.ToshowtheweatherinBeijing.

13.HowdidtheauthorfeelwhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Hedidn’twanttostaylong.B.Hecouldn’tstandtheweather.

C.Heneverwantedtogobackhome.    D.Hewasamazedatthebikesharing.

14.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?

A.Chinaisthefirstcountrytostartbikesharing.

B.TheauthorhasbecomeusedtomobilepaymentinChina.

C.PeoplealwaysuseWeChattopaywheneatingoutintheUS.

D.Theauthor’sfriendsallknowtheconvenienceoflivinginChina.

15.Whatdoesthetextintendtotellus?

A.BikesharinghasspreadalloverChina.

B.ForeignershavemisunderstandingsofChina.

C.Lifeinforeigncountriesisnotaseasyaswethought.

D.TechnologyhasbroughtmuchconvenienceinChina.

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

Knowingyourneighborscanmakeyoufeelsaferandcanmakeyourlifealittlemoreenjoyable.16

StartaFacebookgroup.Manyonlinegroupsalreadyexistforlocalcommunities,buttheymayjustfocusonswappingandselli