英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx

《英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析.docx（19页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语阅读理解人生百味专项习题及答案解析及解析

英语阅读理解（人生百味）专项习题及答案解析及解析

一、高中英语阅读理解人生百味类

1．阅读理解

   Youcaneithertravelorread,buteitheryourbodyorsoulmustbeontheway.Thepopularsayinghasinspiredmanypeopletoreadorgosightseeing.Travelingjustlikereading,isarefreshingjourneyfromthebusyworld.Books,brainfood,cankeepyoucompanyonyourtravel.

OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac

   Thebookisagloballypopularspiritualguidebookaboutyouth.ThemaincharacterinthebookdrivesacrosstheUScontinentwithseveralyoungpeopleandfinallyreachesMexico.Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.ThebookcanbeagoodpartnerwithyoutoexploretheUnitedStates.

   LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera

   Jean-JacquesRousseauoncesaid,"Manisbornfree,andeverywhereheisinchains."Thebooktellsayoungartist'sromanticbutmiserablelife,abouthowhereads,dreams,andhasarelationship.Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope.Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.

   TheStoriesofSahara,1967,bySanmao

   Thebooknarratestheauthor'ssimplebutadventurouslifeintheSaharaDesert,whichseemsadesolateanddullplace.Thefancynaturalsceneryandlifethere,alongwiththeauthor'sromanticandintensiveemotion,willinspireyoutoexplorethemysteriousland.Readingthebookislikeparticipatinginadialoguewiththeauthor,whoissincereandhumorous.

   Lotus,2006byAnnbaby

   ThisnovelsetinTibet,tellsthreepeople'sstories,eachwiththeiruniquecharacteristics.Itrevealsmodernpeople'semotionsandinnerlife,theirconfusionaboutlove,andexplorationofBuddhism.ThebookisagoodpartnertobringyoutothesacredlandTibet.

（1）Whichbookisabouttheexplorationoflifevaluethroughajourney?

A. OntheRoad.              

B. LifeisElsewhere.              

C. TheStoriesofSahara.              

D. Lotus.

（2）WhosebookcouldbethemostsuitableforyourtriptoGermany?

A. JackKerouac's.                 

B. Sanmao's.                 

C. Annbaby's.                 

D. MilanKundera's.

（3）Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A. LotusisareligiousbookexploringTibetanBuddhistculture.

B. OntheroadadvisesaclassicroutefordrivingacrosstheUS.

C. ThestoriesofSahararecordsitsauthors'ownlifeinthedesert.

D. LifeisElsewheredemonstratesJean-JacquesRousseau'sownlife.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）D

（3）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据OntheRoad,1957,byJackKerouac部分中的“Aftertheexhaustingandexcitingtrip,thecharactersinthebookbegintorealizethemeaningoflife.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据TheStoriesoftheSahara,1967,bySanmao部分中的“Experiencetheartist'spassionatelifeinthebookduringatriptoCentralEurope”可知，Germany（德国）是属于CentralEurope（中欧）的，故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据LifeisElsewhere,1975,byMilanKundera部分中的“Thebookinvitesyoutodeeplyreflectonyourcurrentlife.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare"ifonly".Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistakes,anddisappointment.

   Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,"Taketheextraminutetodoitright."Ialwaystrytolivebythe"extraminute"rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlikelytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan"ifonly"moment,whetheritwassomethingminorlikemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworksuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

   Idon'tonlyavoidthose"ifonly"momentswhenitcomestosafety.It'sequallyimportanttoavoid"ifonly"inourpersonalrelationships.Weallknowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforegoneanopportunitytosay"Iloveyou"or"Iforgiveyou."WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn'tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworkonmydayoffafterall.

   IknowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosay"ifonly"aboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittakesanextraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytakesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomakeapersonalconnection,IknowthatI'mdoingtherightthing.I'mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat'sthebestkindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisanexampleofthe"extraminute"rule?

A.Startthecarthemomenteveryoneisseated.

B.Leavetheroomforaminutewiththeironworking.

C.Waitforanextraminutesothatthesteaktastesbetter.

D.Moveanobjectoutofthewaybeforeittripssomeone.

（2）TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto______.

A.keepherappointmentwiththeeyedoctor

B.meetherfatherwhowasalreadyanoldman

C.joinintheholidaycelebrationofthecompany

D.finishherworkbeforethedeadlineapproached

（3）Theunderlinedword"foregone"inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto______.

A.abandoned

B.lacked

C.avoided

D.taken

（4）Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ToKeepEmotionalWell-being

B.ToPrevent"IfOnly"Moments

C.ToFollowtheMostUsefulRule

D.ToAchievethePeaceofMind

【答案】

（1）D

（2）B

（3）A

（4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，作者认为英语中最悲伤的两个词语是"ifonly"，因为他们表达了遗憾。

父亲在作者小的时候经常让她提前做一些能防止意外发生的事，因此她懂得珍惜现在所拥有的一切，而且知道自己正在做对的事。

（1）考查推理判断。

根据第一、二段可知，作者所说的“extraminute”rule是指在遇事时多思考一分钟，从而可以避免以后遗憾、犯错或失望，故选D。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的“ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe's84yearsoldandIrealizedthatIshouldn'tgiveupanopportunitytoseehim.”可知，父亲说在周五去看眼科医生时经过作者的办公室，虽然那天是假日，但作者想到父亲八十四了，自己不应该放弃每一次见父亲的机会，于是又改口说那天上班。

由此可知作者决定在星期五去她的办公室，是为了见她已经年迈的父亲。

故选B。

（3）考查词义猜测。

根据划线词所在句and前后连接语意相似成分，由其前“失去一个心爱的人或物”可推知此处是指“后悔放弃一个机会”可知，foregone的意思是“放弃”，故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

纵观全文可知，本文叙述了作者通过“extraminute”rule来避免以后说“ifonly”的情况。

“ifonly”作为线索贯穿了整篇文章，且第一段也提到了thesaddestwords，其他选项比较笼统，不能涵盖本文内容。

所以这篇文章最好的题目是“防止出现ifonly的情况”，故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断，词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇人生感悟类阅读，考生需要根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist,Harajukuisoneofthecity'smostnamed-checkedneighborhoods.Here'saquicklookatsomeofthehighlightseveryHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience.

   TakeshitaStreet

   Thefirstthingyou'regoingtowanttodoisgetsuckedintothevortexofTakeshitaStreet,thebestplacetotrypurikuruphotoboothsandobservethelatestcosplaytrends-fromCothicLolitatocyberpunk.

   WEGOisapopularfashionchainofferingthelatesttrendsandasectionforvintageclothes.Tutuannaiswhereyoucanfindinterestingsocksthatwilladdanampledoseofkawaiitoyouroutfit.

   CatStreet

   CatStreetismorerelaxingplacetostrollandshop,withstoresfocusingonhigher-endbrands.

   RAGTAGisthebestplacetofindsecond-handitems.HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes,includingbaseballteamhappicoatsandtraditionalkimonos.

   OmotesandoAvenue

   AnotherfamousshoppingstreetOmotesandoAvenueisalarge,tree-linedthoroughfarethatcutsthroughHarajukuandisfilledwithhundredsofshopsandrestaurants.

   SukajyanDept,atinysouvenirjacketstore,ispackedwiththeworksofKenKakinuma.TOKYUPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuiswhereyou'llfindthatfamousmirroredentrancewaythatsomanytravelersshareontheinternet.

（1）Ifyouwanttobuyvintageclothing,whereshouldyougo?

A.WEGO&Tutuanna.

B.SukajyanDept&RAGTAG.

C.WEGO&HarajukuChicago.

D.RAGTAG&HarajukuChicago.

（2）WhenvisitingOmotesandoAvenue,youmay      .

A.buyinterestingsocks.

B.takearelaxingwalk.

C.trypurikuraphotobooths.

D.postthemirroredentrancewayonline.

（3）Whichsectionofthewebsitemaythetextbechosenfrom?

A.Travel.

B.Business.

C.Entertainment.

D.Fashion.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）D

（3）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原宿三条著名的商业街及其特色。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据TakeshitaStreet部分中的”WEGOisapopularfashionchainoffering...vintageclothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣服；根据CatStreet部分中的“HarajukuChicagoboastsawidevarietyofvintageclothes”可知，HarajukuChicago也卖老式衣服。

故选C。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据OmotesandoAvenue部分中的”TokyuPlazaOmotesandoHarajukuis...thatsomanytravelersshareontheInternet”可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。

可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子的入口。

故选D。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的”AtopalmosteveryTokyovisitor'smust-seelist”和”everyHarajukuvisitorshouldexperience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。

可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

4．阅读理解

   Ifyourlifewereabookandyouweretheauthor,howwouldyouwantyourstorytogo?

That'sthequestionthatchangedmylifeforever.

   Attheageof19,Ibecameamassagetherapist（治疗师）.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ifeltfree,independentandcompletelyincontrolofmylife.Thatis,untilmylifetookadetour.Iwasdiagnosedwithbacterialmeningitis.Overthecourseoftwomonths,Ilostmyspleen（脾）,mykidneys,andbothofmylegsbelowtheknees.

   Oneday,Iwenthome.Icrawledintobedandthisiswhatmylifelookedlikeforthenextfewmonthsmepassedout,escapingfromreality,withmylegsrestingbymyside.Iwascompletelyphysicallyande