高三英语新课标词汇强化训练练习题教案剖析.docx

高三英语新课标词汇强化训练练习题教案剖析.docx

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高三英语新课标词汇强化训练练习题教案剖析

第1课时

1.根据汉语写出下列单词:

1）反常的;不规则的abnormal2）突然的,唐突的abrupt

3）绝对的,完全的absolute4）学院的,理论的,学术性的academic

5）学院,学术,学会academy6）口音;音调;重音accent

7）精确的;准确的accurate8）承认,答谢,告知收到acknowledge

9）足够的,适当的,能胜任的adequate10）令人敬佩的admirable

11）青少年adolescent12）崇拜,爱慕,喜爱adore

13）冒险;奇遇adventure14）慈爱,爱,感情,作用,影响affection

15）代理人agent16）农业,农学agriculture

17）专辑;集邮本;照相簿album18）替换的;供选择的alternative

19）业余的,业余爱好者amateur20）模棱两可的ambiguous

2.根据汉语写出下列短语及词组:

1）abandonafriendintrouble抛弃患难中的朋友2）tothebestofone’sability竭尽全力

3）haveabilitytodo…有（做）…的能力4）getaboardaplane登上飞机

5）abolishasystem废除一种制度6）aboveall首先;首要

7）athomeandabroad在国内外8）beabsorbedinsth.全神贯注于某事

9）anabstractprinciple抽象概念10）during/insb’sabsence在某人不在时

11）beabsentwithoutleave/excuse无故缺席12）anabundantharvest丰收

13）abuseone’sprivilege滥用特权14）acceleratetheprocess加快进程

15）have/get/obtainaccessto…可以/有机会接近（接触,出入,利用）…

16）preventaccidents防止意外事故17）accompanysb.to…陪同某人去…

18）take…intoaccount把…考虑进去19）accumulatefortune.积累财富

20）accusesb.of（doing）sth.指责/指控某人（做）某事21）acquireagoodhabit养成好习惯

22）actas担任;充当;扮演23）take（an）action采取行动

24））adapt（oneself）to（使自己）适应（习惯）于25）addto增加（添）

26）beaddictedto…对…有隐;对…入迷27）inaddition另外

28）be/becomeaccustomedto习惯于;经常29）beadmittedto被…录取入学/收留住院

30）actualstateofaffairs现状31）inadvance在前头;预（事）先

32）have／gain／winanadvantageoversb.比…占优势;胜过…

33）acceptblindly/fully盲目/完全接受34）advertisefor登（招聘）…的广告

35）putanadvertisementinthenewspaper在报纸上登个广告

36）adoptanorphan收养孤儿37）socialactivities社会活动

38）give/offeradviceonhowtodosth.建议别人如何做某事

39）beabouttodosth.正要…;即将做某事

40）主张削减军费开支advocatereducingmilitaryspending

41）afterall毕竟;终究42）aprivateaffair私事

43）goagainst违反（背）;不利于44）lookone’sage容貌与年龄相符

45）anemploymentagency职业介绍所46）putsth.ontheagenda把某事提到议事日程上

47）reach/cometo/arriveatanagreement达成协议48）beaheadof比…高;优于;超过

49）give/offeraidto…援助;提供支援50）aimat瞄准;向某方向努力;目的在于

51）give/raise/soundthealarm发警报52）（be）allergicto…对…过敏

53）allowfor估计到;考虑到54）makeallowance（s）for考虑到;对…体（原）谅

55）leave/letsb/sth.alone不惹（管;碰）

3.听写下列句子：

1）Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryonetherewasabletogetout

2）Fireworksaddedtothebeautyofthefestivalnight.

3）I'vereceivedagiftfromhim,butI'mnotabouttoacceptit.

4）HowtodevelopthewesternpartofChinawellisanimportantevent.

5）Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthatdogshaveanacutesenseofsmell.

6）Peopleadorehimforhisnoblecharacter.

7）Nowmanypeoplecan’taffordthemedicaltreatmentinthecountry.

8）SheisafraidtospeakEnglishbecausesheisafraidofmakingmistakes．

9）Doyouthinktherainwillaffecttheresultofthefootballgame?

10）Themostimportantstepinlearningistodigestwhathasbeenabsorbed.

4.课外作业：

选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文，校对后背诵并默写这篇短文。

advantagedisadvantageeffectnativepopulardifferentadvancedalonelonelyalsobesideshoweverapplyattendactasaboveallaswell

Inrecentyears,studyingabroadhasbeen1）________.TensofthousandsofChinesestudentshavegonetoforeigncountriestostudy.Manypeoplearemakinggreat2）______to3）______togoabroad.Therearemany4）____________in5）__________schoolsabroad.Studentswhohavestudiedabroadcan6）_________mediators（中介人）betweenpeopleof7）________cultures.Andwecanlearnforeignlanguagesmorequickly8）__________.9）___________,wecanlearnmuchmore10）___________knowledgeofscienceandtechnologyfromforeigncountries.

11）________,therearesome12）______________.Mostofthestudentsaretooyoungtolive13）_______withoutanylivingexperience.14）_________,beingfarawayfromtheirhomecountry,theymayfeel15）________andhomesick.16）______,thecostsaremuchhighertherethaninthe________17）country.

1）popular2）efforts3）apply4）advantages5）attending6）actas7）different8）aswell9Aboveall）10）advanced11）However12）disadvantages13）alone14）Besides15）lonely16）Also17）native

第2课时

1.根据汉语写出下列单词:

1）有趣的;可笑的amusing2）分析,检讨,细察analyze

3）祖宗;祖先;起源;原形ancestor4）古代的,古老的ancient

5）轶事,逸话,奇闻anecdote6）周年纪念（日）anniversary

7）年度的;每年的annual8）焦虑,挂念,担心,渴望anxiety

9）（美）公寓;单元住宅apartment10）明显的,表面上的;显然apparent

11）出现;露面;容貌appearance12）拍手喝采,称赞,赞同applaud

13）申请人,应征者applicant14）文章;物品;一件（种）article

15）n.途径;方法v.靠近,接近approach16）随意的;专断的arbitrary

17）运动员athlete18）.安排;布置;处理arrange

19）人造的,虚伪的,武断的artificial20）方面,外貌,外观aspect

21）n.评价,估计assessment22）n.帮（援）助assistance

23）vt.假定,设想,承担assume24）大气;气氛atmosphere

25）附上,系上,贴上,使依恋;连接attach26）观众;听众audience

27）真实的;可信的authentic28）权力,权威,当局authority

29）可用的,有效的,有空的available30）笨拙的;尴尬的awkward

2.根据汉语写出下列短语及词组:

1）归根结底;总之inthelast/finalanalysis2）起锚weighanchor（setsail）

3）为某事而生气beangryabout/atsth.

4）发表声明;下通知makeanannouncement

5）相继；顺次oneafteranother6）负责;保证;偿还answerfor

7）为…而忧虑或担心be/getanxiousabout

8）无论何处也不;根本不notanywherenear

9）除了…之外什么都是/行/可以;绝不;根本不anythingbut

10）激起（某人）的怒火arouse/cause/giverisetosb’sanger

11）除…之外apart/asidefrom

12）因某事向某人道歉apologizetosb.for（doing）sth.

13）吸引;引起兴趣;求助于;申诉;上诉appealto

14）为某事向某人道歉make/offeranapologytosb.forsth

15）合某人的口味（心意）tosb.'sappetite

16）填写…的申请表filloutanapplicationfor…

17）申请（希望获得的事物）applyfor…

18）与某人约会make/arrange/setupanappointmentwithsb.

19）经/未经…的批准with/withoutapprovalof

20）赞成,赞同；满意approveof

21）.为某事和某人吵架arguewithsb.about/oversth

22）解决—场争论settleanargument

23）不亲近某人;敬而远之keepsb.atarm'slength

24）到处走动;（指消息等）传播出去getaround

25）几乎;差不多asgoodas

26）尽某人最大努力asmuchasonecan

27）因…感到羞耻/惭愧beashamedof…

28）（暂时）把…放在一边;储蓄;保留setaside

29）与…有联系;与…联系在一起beassociatedwith

30）试图做某事attempttodosth.

31）服侍;照料;陪;随从attendon/upon

32）注意;留心payattentionto

33）对…采取强硬的态度takeastrongattitudetowards…

34）通常onan/theaverage

35）知道;意识到beawareof

3.听写下列句子：

1）Standoverthereandyou’llbeabletoseeitbetter.

2）Justthinkwhatourcountrywillbelikeinanothertenyears.

3）IadmiredmyclassmateLisaverymuch.Apartfromherprettiness,shewassmartandhelpful.

4）Mr.Smithisoneofthosemenwhoappeartobefriendly,however,itisveryhardtodealwith.

5）Ishallappreciateitifyouwilldomethatfavour.

6）I’mafraidyourparentswon’tapproveofyourgoingthere.

7）Accidentsoftenarisefromcarelessness.

8）Theygavehimawarmwelcomeonhisarrival.

9）Childasheis,hehastomakealivingbyhimself.

10）Astimewentby,hebegantorealizedthatheshouldhavestudiedhard.

4.课外作业：

选用下列单词或短语的适当形式完成下面短文，校对后背诵并默写这篇短文。

partabilityabroadevenasanyhowalsopreventattenddestroykeepoffaswellasbeaddictedto

Inmyopinion,theInternetishelpfulratherthanharmful1）______someoneelsethinks.Asisknowntoall,theInternetisplayingamoreandmoreimportant2）______inourdailylife.OntheInternet,wecanreadnewsathomeandfrom3）_______andgetasmuchinformationaswecan.Wecansende-mailsormakephonecallstoourfamily4）________________toourfriends.Wecanalso5）________thenetschool,readmanybooksandeventeachourselvesEnglish.Wecan6）_____enjoymusic,watchmatchesandplaycomputergamesontheInternet.Wecan7）______doshoppingonline.Besides,wecanimproveour8）_______tooperatethecomputer.

Butweshouldnot9）_________________theInternet,orwe’llgetourlifeandstudy10）_________.Besides,weshould11）__________theharmfulwebsites.12）_______,thisdoesn’t13）_________theInternetbecomingourfriend.Wecan’tthrowawaytheapplebecauseofthecore（果核）,canwe?

1）as2）part3）abroad4）aswellas5）attend6）also7）even8）ability9）beaddictedto10）destroyed11）keepoff12）Anyhow13）prevent

第3课时

1.根据汉语写出下列单词:

1）背景;出身background2）行李;行装baggage

3）（讨还价后）成交的商品bargain4）水盆;脸盆;盆地

5）承受;负担;忍受bear6）空格;空的;茫然无表情的blank

7）有益的;有用的beneficial8）出卖;背叛;暴露betray

9）有苦味的;痛苦的bitter10）大块;街区;路障;阻塞;阻挡block

11）纽带;结合;债券;粘合剂bond12）红利,奖金bonus

13）繁荣,隆隆声;急速发展boom14）岗亭;小隔间;电话亭booth

15）边缘;边境;国界border16）烦扰;打扰;麻烦bother

17）跳跃;弹力;弹跳v.bounce18）抵制（贸易）;不参加boycott

19）脑（子）;[pl]头脑,智力brain20）n.闸vi.刹车brake

21）树枝;办事处;分支机构branch22）商标;牌子brand

23）勇气bravery24）突破;重大进展breakthrough.

25）极好的,有才气的,杰出的brilliant26）小册子brochure

27）一串,一束bunch28）负担,重载burden

29）夜盗;窃贼burglar30）肉店;屠夫;残杀butcher

2.根据汉语写出下列短语及词组:

1）不理睬;拒不帮忙turnone'sback

2）保持生态平衡keepbalanceofnature

3）对…施行禁令；禁止…place/putabanon…

4）排除障碍removeabarrier5）基本规则abasicrule

6）（与某人）斗争dobattlewith…7）遭遇;发生becomeof

8）不久以后beforelong9）以…开始beginwith…

10）检点自己的行为;守规矩behaveoneself

11）代表某人;为了某人的利益on/inbehalfof（=on/inone’sbehalf）

12）落在…的后面fallbehind13）产生;形成;成立comeintobeing

14）坚定的信念afirm/strongbelief15）对…有益处（裨益）ofbenefitto…

16）超出某人的权限beyondsb'spower17）bidfor…出价买;投标争取

18）生（孩子）;使…诞生（产生）;引起givebirthto

19）应受谴责betoblame20）对…熟视无睹turnablindeyeto

21）出毛病;（身体、精神）垮了;分解;分析breakdown

22）爆发;（突然）发生breakout23）屏住气;不出声holdone'sbreath

24）简短地;简言之inbrief25）产生;导致;促成bringabout

26）送还;归还;退还;回想起;记起bringback

27）减少（价格）;使跌落;推翻;击落bring（…）down

28）经济拮据onabudget

29）突然…起来burstoutdoingsth.

30）突然大哭/大笑起来burstintotears/laughter

31）逃避现实buryone’sheadinthesand

32）开始做某事;言归正传getdowntobusiness

3.听写下列句子：

1）Thecustomerbargainedwit