八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典.docx
《八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典.docx（35页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典
2020-2021年八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典
一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）
1．阅读理解
Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.Butnoteveryonecanaffordtohavealotofcoolclothes.ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,hadanideatosolvethisproblem.Sheopenedacharitable（慈善的）clothescloset.
Herschoolagreedwiththegoodidea,too.Theschoolletherusearoomfortheproject.Chloe'sclassmatesjoinedheraswell.
Lastmonth,thecharitableclothescloset,calledChloe'sCloset,opened.It'sfulloftrendyclothesforgirlsandboystohelpstudentslooktheirbest.
"Confidence（自信）isabigthinginmiddleschool,especiallywhenitcomestoclothing,"ChloetoldtheChicagoTribune,adailynewspaperinChicago,theUS.
Butwherearetheclothesfrom?
Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.Theclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfrom
MondaytoFriday.Studentscan"buy"theseclothesbygetting"money".Theycanget"money"whentheyhandintheirschoolworkontimeormakecorrections（改正）onhomework.Sinceitopened,theyhave"sold"about100thingstostudents.
（1）WhoisChloeMurray?
A. Aclothesdesigner.
B. Aschoolstudent.
C. Afashionmodel.
D. Aclothesseller.
（2）WhydidChloeMurrayopenacharitableclothescloset?
A. Tohelpthestudentslookcool.
B. Togetoldclothesback.
C. Tomakemuchmoney.
D. Tohelpthepoorstudents.
（3）WhatarethereinChloe'sCloset?
A. Oldbutexpensiveclothes.
B. Trendyandexpensiveclothes.
C. Usedbutnewclothes. D. Oldandcheapclothes.
（4）WhenisChloe'sClosetopen?
A. Onweekends.
B. Afterschooleveryday.
C. Beforeclassonschooldays.
D. Afterschoolonschooldays.
（5）What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A. Howtoopenaclothescloset B. Acharitableclothescloset
C. What'sChloe'sclothescloset?
D. Sellandbuydifferentclothes
【答案】
（1）B
（2）A
（3）C
（4）D
（5）B
【解析】【分析】大意：
本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。
（1）细节题。
根据ChloeMurray,aneighth-graderatJeffersonMiddleSchoolintheUS,可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Manyteenagerswanttolookcool.hadanideatosolvethisproblem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。
（3）细节题。
根据Manypeoplefromtheschool'scommunity（社区）andneighboringschoolsgaveawayusedclothes,andtheclothesarestillnew.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。
（4）细节题。
根据TheclothesclosetisonlyopenafterschoolfromMondaytoFriday.可知，慈善衣橱正在放学后开放，故选D。
（5）主旨题。
本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。
细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。
2．阅读理解
Whatcomestoyourmindwhenyouheartheword"twins"?
Bornonthesameday?
Lookingalmostthesame?
Orhavingthesamehobbies?
Well,Ihaveatwinbrotherwhowasbornonadifferentdayfromme.Wedonotlookverymuchalikeandwearealwaysinterestedindifferentthings.
Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.
ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.Heknowselotaboutbicycles,butneverlikestoridebikesasmuchasIdo.
Thoughweareverydifferent,Ilovemybrotherverymuch.Ihopebothofuscanhaveahappylifeinthefuture.
（1）Whattimewasthewriterborn?
A. 11:
58.
B. 00:
03.
C. 00:
05.
D. 00:
12.
（2）Whichismostlikelythepictureofthetwinsinthepassage?
A.
B.
C.
D.
（3）Whatdoyouknowaboutthetwins?
A. Theyare12yearsold.
B. Theyhavethesameinterests.
C. Theywerebornonthesameday.
D. Theybothwanttobeteachers.
（4）WhichisTRUEaboutthewriter?
A. Hehasseveralpetsathome. B. Heistheolderoneofthetwins.
C. Hedoesn'tenjoyridingabicycle.
D. Hedoesn'tlikehisbrother.
（5）WhatdoyouthinkofWayne?
A. Heisbetterathislessons.
B. Heistoolazytodosports.
C. Heisn'tsocleverashisbrother.
D. Heisnotkindenough.
【答案】
（1）B
（2）C
（3）A
（4）A
（5）A
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。
（1）细节题。
根据mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:
03出生，故选B。
（2）细节题。
根据Ihaveatwinbrother；Sincewewereborn,IhavealwaysbeenheavierandstrongerthanWayne,sopeopleusuallythinkIamtheolderbrother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。
作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据Twelveyearsago,mybrother,Wayne,wasbornatelevenfifty-eightonthenightofMay28.Fiveminuteslater,Iwasborn--onMay29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据Heknowsalotaboutanimals,althoughhedoesnotspendmuchtimewithourdogsandbirds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。
可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。
（5）细节题。
根据ButWayneisalwayssmarterthanLHelovesreadingandlearnsmanythingsquickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。
可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
3．阅读理解
TherearefourgreatplacestohavefuninSunshineTown.
HappyRestaurant
Ithasthemostdeliciousfood.Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.However,thefoodisthemostexpensive.Andthewaitersaren'tasfriendlyasIthink.
FunTimes
Manypeoplelikethetheater,Ithasthebiggestscreensandthemostcomfortableseats,andtheworkersalwaysdotheirbesttohelpyou,ButtheIticketsaremoreexpensivethananyothertheater.
EasyMall
Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome,Peoplecanbuythecheapestthings.Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.Theyalwaysaskyoutobuythingsyoudon'tneedatall.
People'sPark
It'sthebestplacetogotoonweekends.Therearebeautifultreesandflowers.Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.However,sometimesit'skindofcrowdedbecauseoftoomanypeople.
（1） playsthemostwonderfulmusic.
A. HappyRestaurant
B. FunTimes
C. EasyMall
D. People'sPark
（2）WhatcanpeopledoinFunTimes?
A. Buythecheapestthings.
B. Eat.themostdeliciousfood.
C. Watchmoviesonthebiggestscreens. D. Watchthefunniestmovies.
（3）WhatdoesthewriterthinkoftheassistantsinEasyMall?
A. Unfriendly.
B. Kind.
C. Funny.
D. Clever.
（4）WhydoesthewriteralwaysgoshoppinginEasyMall?
A. Becauseithasthebestthings.
B. Becauseithasthebestservice.
C. Becauseit'sthenewestmall.
D. Becauseit'stheclosestmall.
（5）Whichisfreeforvisitors?
A. HappyRestaurant.
B. FunTimes.
C. EasyMall.
D. People'sPark.
【答案】
（1）A
（2）C
（3）A
（4）D
（5）D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。
（1）细节题。
根据第一个表格Anditplaysthemostwonderfulmusic.可知HappyRestaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。
（2）细节题。
根据第二个表格Manypeoplelikethetheater许多人喜欢电影院，可知FunTimes是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。
（3）细节题。
根据第三个表格Butthereisabadthing.Theassistantsherearen'tfriendly.但有件坏事。
这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。
（4）细节题。
根据第三个表格Ialwaysgoshoppingherebecauseit'stheclosesttomyhome可知EasyMall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。
（5）细节题。
根据第四个表格Themostimportantthingisthatitisfreeforvisitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
4．根据短文内容完成下列任务。
Yearsago,ifateenagerhadsomeproblemsinhislife,hemightwriteabouttheminhisdiary.NowateenagermightsurftheInternetandwriteabouthisproblemsinhisblog. Insomeways,adiaryandablogarealmostthesame.Whatmakesablogdifferentfromadiary?
___________1Ihaveayoungersister.SometimesIreadherblog.Shewritesaboutthingslikewakingupearlyforswimmingpracticeandnotstudyingenoughforherchemistryexam.WhenIwasherage,Iwrotethesamethings,butonlyinmydiary.AfterIfinishedwriting,Iwouldhide（藏）mydiaryinasecretplacebecauseIwasworriedthatsomeoneelsemightreadit！
Blogshavegoodpoints,ofcourse.IfIfeellonelyandwrite“Nobodycaresaboutme"inmydiary,noonewillknowaboutit.However,ifmysisterwritesthesamewordsinherblog,herfriendswillquicklyreplyandtellherhowmuchtheylikeher.Thebloghelpspeoplekeepincontact（联系）withtheirfriends.
Ablogispublicsoithassomebadpoints.
___________2IfIamangrywithafriendduringschoolandwritesomethingbadabouthiminmydiary,hewillneverknow.However,ifmysisterwritessomethingbadaboutafriend,thatfriendmayreadherblogandcry.
___________3
Ifpeoplearecareful,writingtheblogisreallyagoodwaytocommunicatewithothers.However,Istillenjoymydiary!
（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。
A.Sowemustbeverycarefultowrite.
B.Thebiggestproblemisthatanyonecanreadwhatyouwrite.
C.Thebiggestdifferenceisthatablogismuchmorepublicthanadiary.
________ ________ ________
（2）Theunderlinedword"secret"means“___________”inChinese.
A. 公开的
升级会员 