八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典.docx

1、八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典2020-2021年 八年级英语上册阅读理解基础测试题经典一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解 Many teenagers want to look cool. But not everyone can afford to have a lot of cool clothes. Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, had an idea to solve this problem. She opened a charitable（慈

2、善的） clothes closet. Her school agreed with the good idea, too. The school let her use a room for the project. Chloes classmates joined her as well. Last month, the charitable clothes closet, called Chloes Closet, opened. Its full of trendy clothes for girls and boys to help students look their best.

3、 Confidence（自信） is a big thing in middle school, especially when it comes to clothing, Chloe told the Chicago Tribune, a daily newspaper in Chicago, the US. But where are the clothes from? Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are

4、still new. The clothes closet is only open after school fromMonday to Friday. Students can buy these clothes by getting money. They can get money when they hand in their schoolwork on time or make corrections（改正） on homework. Since it opened, they have sold about 100 things to students.（1）Who is Chl

5、oe Murray? A.A clothes designer.B.A school student.C.A fashion model.D.A clothes seller.（2）Why did Chloe Murray open a charitable clothes closet? A.To help the students look cool.B.To get old clothes back.C.To make much money.D.To help the poor students.（3）What are there in Chloes Closet? A.Old but

6、expensive clothes.B.Trendy and expensive clothes.C.Used but new clothes.D.Old and cheap clothes.（4）When is Chloes Closet open? A.On weekends.B.After school every day.C.Before class on school days.D.After school on school days.（5）Whats the best title for the passage? A.How to open a clothes closetB.A

7、 charitable clothes closetC.Whats Chloes clothes closet?D.Sell and buy different clothes【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述克洛伊创办慈善衣橱帮助许多想酷的学生实现了这个愿望。 （1）细节题。根据Chloe Murray, an eighth- grader at Jefferson Middle School in the US, 可知，克洛伊是一位中学生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据Many teenagers want to look cool.had a

8、n idea to solve this problem.可知，克洛伊创办慈善衣橱是为了帮助学生看起来酷，故选A。 （3）细节题。根据Many people from the schools community（社区） and neighboring schools gave away used clothes, and the clothes are still new.可知，克洛伊的衣橱有有过的但是还是新的衣服，故选C。 （4）细节题。根据The clothes closet is only open after school from Monday to Friday.可知，慈善衣橱正在

9、放学后开放，故选D。 （5）主旨题。本文主要讲述克洛伊的慈善衣橱，故选B。 【点评】考查阅读理解。细节题和主旨题是阅读理解题中常考题型。细节题需要从文中寻找答案；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。2阅读理解 What comes to your mind when you hear the word twins? Born on the same day? Looking almost the same? Or having the same hobbies? Well, I have a twin brother who was born on a different day f

10、rom me. We do not look very much alike and we are always interested in different things. Twelve years ago, my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29. Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so

11、people usually think I am the older brother. But Wayne is always smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly. He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds. He knows e lot about bicycles, but never likes to ride bikes as much as I do. T

12、hough we are very different, I love my brother very much. I hope both of us can have a happy life in the future.（1）What time was the writer born? A.11:58.B.00:03.C.00:05.D.00:12.（2）Which is most likely the picture of the twins in the passage? A.B.C.D.（3）What do you know about the twins? A.They are 1

13、2 years old.B.They have the same interests.C.They were born on the same day.D.They both want to be teachers.（4）Which is TRUE about the writer? A.He has several pets at home.B.He is the older one of the twins.C.He doesnt enjoy riding a bicycle.D.He doesnt like his brother.（5）What do you think of Wayn

14、e? A.He is better at his lessons.B.He is too lazy to do sports.C.He isnt so clever as his brother.D.He is not kind enough.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）A（4）A（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者有个在不同一天出生的双胞胎哥哥，他们看起来不是很像，总是对不同的东西感兴趣。 （1）细节题。根据my brother, Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes lat

15、er, I was born- -on May 29.可知哥哥在5月28日晚上11点58出生，5分钟后作者出生，即在5月29日00:03出生，故选B。 （2）细节题。根据I have a twin brother；Since we were born, I have always been heavier and stronger than Wayne, so people usually think I am the older brother.可知是双胞胎兄弟，排除B。作者比哥哥更强壮，所以哥哥是瘦的，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据Twelve years ago, my brother,

16、Wayne, was born at eleven fifty-eight on the night of May 28. Five minutes later, I was born- -on May 29.可知12年前作者和哥哥出生了，所以现在是12岁了，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据He knows a lot about animals, although he does not spend much time with our dogs and birds.他对动物了解很多，尽管他不常和我们的狗和鸟在一起。可知作者有几个宠物，故选A。 （5）细节题。根据But Wayne is alw

17、ays smarter than L He loves reading and learns many things quickly.但韦恩总是比我聪明，他喜欢读书，而且学得很快。可知韦恩更擅长学习，故选A。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。3阅读理解 There are four great places to have fun in Sunshine Town. Happy Restaurant It has the most delicious food. And it plays the most wonderful music. However, the

18、 food is the most expensive. And the waiters arent as friendly as I think. Fun Times Many people like the theater, It has the biggest screens and the most comfortable seats, and the workers always do their best to help you, But the I tickets are more expensive than any other theater. Easy Mall I alw

19、ays go shopping here because its the closest to my home, People can buy the cheapest things. But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent friendly. They always ask you to buy things you dont need at all. Peoples Park Its the best place to go to on weekends. There are beautiful trees and flowe

20、rs. The most important thing is that it is free for visitors. However, sometimes its kind of crowded because of too many people.（1） plays the most wonderful music. A.Happy RestaurantB.Fun TimesC.Easy MallD.Peoples Park（2）What can people do in Fun Times? A.Buy the cheapest things.B.Eat .the most deli

21、cious food.C.Watch movies on the biggest screens.D.Watch the funniest movies.（3）What does the writer think of the assistants in Easy Mall? A.Unfriendly.B.Kind.C.Funny.D.Clever.（4）Why does the writer always go shopping in Easy Mall? A.Because it has the best things.B.Because it has the best service.C

22、.Because its the newest mall.D.Because its the closest mall.（5）Which is free for visitors? A.Happy Restaurant.B.Fun Times.C.Easy Mall.D.Peoples Park.【答案】 （1）A（2）C（3）A（4）D（5）D 【解析】【分析】主要讲了在阳光城镇玩得高兴的4个好地方。 （1）细节题。根据第一个表格And it plays the most wonderful music.可知Happy Restaurant演奏最好的音乐，故选A。 （2）细节题。根据第二个表

23、格Many people like the theater许多人喜欢电影院，可知Fun Times是电影院，所以人们可知在大屏幕上看电影，故选C。 （3）细节题。根据第三个表格But there is a bad thing. The assistants here arent friendly.但有件坏事。这里的助手不友好，即unfriendly，故选A。 （4）细节题。根据第三个表格I always go shopping here because its the closest to my home可知Easy Mall是离作者家最近的，所以总是去购物，故选D。 （5）细节题。根据第四个

24、表格The most important thing is that it is free for visitors.可知人民公园对于游客来说是免费的，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，主要考查细节题，注意从文中仔细寻找答案。4根据短文内容完成下列任务。 Years ago, if a teenager had some problems in his life, he might write about them in his diary. Now a teenager might surf the Internet and write about his problems in his bl

25、og. In some ways, a diary and a blog are almost the same. What makes a blog different from a diary?_1 I have a younger sister. Sometimes I read her blog. She writes about things like waking up early for swimming practice and not studying enough for her chemistry exam. When I was her age, I wrote the

26、 same things, but only in my diary. After I finished writing, I would hide （藏）my diary in a secret place because I was worried that someone else might read it！ Blogs have good points, of course. If I feel lonely and write “Nobody cares about me in my diary, no one will know about it. However, if my

27、sister writes the same words in her blog, her friends will quickly reply and tell her how much they like her. The blog helps people keep in contact （联系）with their friends.A blog is public so it has some bad points._2 If I am angry with a friend during school and write something bad about him in my d

28、iary, he will never know. However, if my sister writes something bad about a friend, that friend may read her blog and cry._3 If people are careful, writing the blog is really a good way to communicate with others. However, I still enjoy my diary!（1）将下面的句子还原到文中空缺处。A. So we must be very careful to write.B. The biggest problem is that anyone can read what you write.C. The biggest difference is that a blog is much more public than a diary._（2）The underlined word secret means “_” in Chinese.A.公开的