学年必修一英语Unit1第4课时课后练习含答案.docx
《学年必修一英语Unit1第4课时课后练习含答案.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《学年必修一英语Unit1第4课时课后练习含答案.docx（8页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年必修一英语Unit1第4课时课后练习含答案
Unit1 第4课时
Ⅰ.阅读理解
ArecentsurveyofteachersfoundthatanunhealthypassionwithcelebritycultureishavinganegativeimpactonBritishstudents'studiesanditdiscoveredthatcelebritycouple,theBeckhams,arethefavoritesamongmoststudents.Manystudentsareignoringbuildingtheirowncareerstoseekachanceatfameinstead,theAssociationofTeachersandLecturers（ATL）surveyfound.
Almosttwo thirdsofteacherssaidsportsstarswerethetypeofcelebritymanypupilswantedtofollowwhilemorethanhalfofthestudentswantedtobepopstars.
ThesurveysaidthecelebritiesthatstudentsaspiredtomostlywereDavidandVictoriaBeckhamwholiveinLosAngelesnow.SoccerplayerBeckhamisonthetopofthesurveywhileinsecondplace,withalmostathirdofthesurvey'svotes,washis33 year oldpopstarwife.
Almosthalfofthe300teacherssurveyedsaidpupilstriedtolooklikeorbehavelikethecelebritiestheymostadmired,withsomegirlsevendressing“unsuitably”．
“Wearenotsurprisedabouttheinfluenceofcelebritycultureinschools—itreflectsthecurrentmediapassionwithcelebritiesandtheeffectofcelebritycultureonsocietyasawhole，”ATLgeneralsecretaryMaryBoustedsaidinastatement.
“Celebritiescanhaveapositiveeffectonpupils.Theycanraisepupils'aspirationsanddesiresforthefuture.However,celebrityculturecanspreadtheideathatcelebritystatusisthegreatestachievementandreinforcethebeliefthatothercareerchoicesarenotasvaluable，”saidoneprimaryschoolteacher.“Toomanyofthepupilsbelievethatschoolsuccessisunnecessary,becausetheywillbeabletogetfameandfortunequiteeasilythrougharealityTVshow.”
1.Thestorymainlytellsusthat________.
A.theBeckhamsaremostlyadmiredinBritain
B.moststudentsthinkthatbeingpopstarsismorevaluablethanothercareerachievements
C.thecelebritypassionhasaharmfulimpactuponBritishstudents'studies
D.asurveywasmaderecentlyaboutthepopularityofthestars
2.Accordingtothesurvey,VictoriaBeckham________.
A.isapopstarmoststudentsadmire
B.goesinthesecondplaceofthecelebritiesadmired
C.wontwo thirdsofthevotes
D.livesinNewYorknow
3.Whydoestheauthormentionthatpupilstriedtolooklikeorbehavelikethecelebritiestheymostadmired,withsomegirlsevendressing“unsuitably”？
A.Thepupilsthinkitinterestingtopretendtobethecelebrities.
B.Thebehaviororthedressofcelebritiescanbefollowedasexamples.
C.Theauthorwantstoshowthenegativeinfluencethesecelebritieshadonthestudents.
D.Theauthorjustwantstoshowbeingpopstarsisveryvaluabletothestudents.
4.TheBESTtitleofthestoryis________.
A.SportsStarDavidBeckham
B.SurveyofStudentsaboutCelebrities
C.HarmfulEffectofCelebritiesonStudents
D.BettertoBePopStarsThanSportsStars
Ⅱ.完形填空
SomeyearsagoinsouthFloridaalittleboywentforaswimintheoldswimmingholebehindhishome.Inahurry,he___1___intothewater,notrealizingthatasheswamtowardthe___2___ofthelake,analligator（短吻鳄）wasswimmingtowardtheshore.Hismotherinthehouse___3___thewindowsawthetwoastheygot___4___together.Ingreatfear,sherantowardthewater,___5___tohersonas___6___asshecould.Hearinghervoice,thelittleboybecamealarmedand___7___aU－turntoswimtohismother.Itwastoo___8___.Justashereachedher,thealligatorreachedhim.Themother___9___herlittleboybythearmsjustasthealligatorcaughthis___10___.Thatbegananunbelievabletug－of－warbetweenthetwo.Thealligatorwasmuch___11___thanthemother,butthemotherdidn'tletgo.Afarmerhappenedto___12___by,heardherscreams,racedfromhistruck,tookaimandshotthealligator.
Afterweeksandweeksinthehospital,thelittleboy___13___.Hislegswereextremelyscarredbythe___14___oftheanimal.And,onhisarms,weredeep___15___wherehismother'sfingernails___16___intohisfleshinhereffortto___17___thesonsheloved.
Thenewspaperreporter,who___18___theboy,askedifhewouldshowhimhisscars.Theboyliftedhislegs.Andthen,withobvious___19___，hesaidtothereporter,“___20___lookatmyarms.Ihavegreatscarsonmyarms,too.IhavethembecausemyMomwouldn'tletgo.”
1.A.hid B.dived
C.lookedD.came
2.A.bottomB.surface
C.bankD.middle
3.A.lookingoutofB.listeningin
C.breakingintoD.takingcareof
4.A.closerB.further
C.betterD.harder
5.A.talkingB.singing
C.yellingD.sighing
6.A.madlyB.gently
C.seriouslyD.loudly
7.A.choseB.made
C.hadD.brought
8.A.lateB.frightening
C.earlyD.interesting
9.A.hitB.left
C.seizedD.touched
10.A.legsB.head
C.feetD.body
11.A.cleverB.longer
C.tallerD.stronger
12.A.flewB.walked
C.ranD.drive
13.A.injuredB.escaped
C.survivedD.cured
14.A.attackB.kiss
C.lookD.smell
15.A.marksB.scratches
C.burnsD.points
16.A.dugB.waved
C.drilledD.pulled
17.A.breakawayfromB.hangonto
C.lookoutforD.giveinto
18.A.metB.found
C.savedD.interviewed
19.A.confidenceB.fear
C.prideD.sorrow
20.A.ButB.While
C.IfD.Or
Ⅲ.语法填空
Jeanisa17 year oldhighschoolstudent.OnSaturdaymornings,Jeanandherfriendstakepartintheprogram___1___（call）SAVETHEKIDS.TheytraveltoapoorareaofWashingtonD．C.Theyhelpyoungerstudentslearn___2___toreadandtosolvemathematicsproblems.ManyAmericanteenagersjoininprograms___3___servetheircommunities.OnweekendsJeansometimesworksatanice creamstore.Whensheisnotworking,shegetstogetherwithhergirlfriends.Theymightgotoamovie,toashoppingmallortoaneatingplace.Ortheymightattend___4___sportseventoftheirhighschool.Theyalsooftenstayatonegirl'shouseforthenight.
___5___teenagersinmostpartsofthecountry,Jeanbegandrivingacarwhenshewas16yearsold.Shedoesnothavehercar,however.Shemust___6___thefamilycarwithherparents.About70percentofAmericanteenagershavetheirowncars.Manyofthemdrivetheircarstoschooleveryday.Jeandoesnotsmokecigarettes___7___drinkalcohol.___8___doherfriends.Butmanyteenagersatherschooldo.Drinkingalcoholisamajorproblemthere.Everyweekendteenagershaveparties,wheretheydrinkalcohol.Thentheydrivetootherparties.Peopleundertheageof21____9___（notallow）todrinkalcoholintheUnitedStates.Anditis___10___（danger）todrinkanddriveacar.Yetthisdoesnotstopsometeenagers.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
Ⅳ.短文改错
IfirstmetLiMingatafriendbirthdaypartyfiveyearsago.ThenIinvitedLiMinginmyplace.WelistentomyCDstogetherandsoonbecomebestfriends.Threeyearsago,LiMing'sparentsinvitedItospendtwowonderfulweekinQingdaowiththemduringthesummerholiday.LiMingandIlovedwalkingalongthebeautifullybeachesthere.LastyearIwasillbuthadtostayinhospitalforaweek.LiMingcameseemeeveryday.Thenhisfatherhaschangedjobsandtheymovedtoanothercity.Sincethenwehaven'tseeeachothermuch.Butwe'vekeptwritingtoeachother.
Ⅴ.书面表达
假如你是育才中学的学生李华，昨天你在英语课上做数学作业被英语老师MissCheng发现了，你的数学书被英语老师收走了。
请用英语给英语老师写一封道歉信，内容应包括以下要点：
1.向老师道歉；
2.解释上课为什么做数学作业；
3.提出自己的请求并作出保证。
注意：
1.词数120左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
2.信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。
DearMissCheng，
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
Onepossibleversion：
DearMissCheng，
Isincerelyapologizetoyoufordoingmathshomeworkinyourclass.Iwouldappreciateitifyoucanforgiveme.
Havingbeencaughtdoingotherthingsinyourclass,Iknowanyexcusemaybemeaningless.However,IdidsobecausemymotherhappenedtofallillyesterdayandIhadtosendhertohospitalandlookafterherbymyself,formyfatherisamigrantworkerworkingfaraway.Asyouknow,thenextclasswouldbemaths.IfIcouldn'tfinishmymathshomeworkbeforeit,Iwouldbeseverelypunished.
Anyway,doingotherthingsinclassisnotacceptabletoanyteacher.Iswearitwillneverhappenagain.ButIdoneedmymathsbookback.
Willyoubesokindastogiveitbacktome?
Thanksalot!
Bestwishes!
Yourssincerely，
LiHua
答案
Ⅰ.阅读理解
本文讲述了英国学生追星的负面影响。
1.B 主旨大意题。
通览全篇可知，本文讲述了英国学生追星的情况，他们陷入了一个价值观的误区：
学业的成就算不得成功，成为明星才算成功。
2.B 细节理解题。
由第三段中“SoccerplayerBeckhamisonthetopofthesurveywhileinsecondplace,withalmostathirdofthesurvey'svotes,washis33 year oldpopstarwife.”可知B项正确。
3.C 推理判断题。
作者列举追星学生模仿明星行为习惯或着装的目的是为了说明追星对他们的行为和价值观造成的负面影响。
4.C 主旨大意题。
用排除法可知A、B、D三项概括得较为片面，只有C项全面，即：
追星带给学生的负面影响。
Ⅱ.完形填空
本文讲述了一个小男孩在southFlorida游泳的时候被一条短吻鳄鱼咬中后，他的母亲与短吻鳄鱼斗争并最终获救的故事。
1.B 上文提到游泳，所以应该是跳入水中，故选B项dived。
D项有较大干扰性，comeinto意思是“走进”，联系inahurry我们知道，他是“潜入”，而不是“进入”。
2.D 下句中提到短吻鳄游向岸边（shore），可推测孩子游向湖心，故选D项middle。
A项有较大的干扰性，联系空后的内容我们知道，他游到了鳄鱼存在的深水区，而不是水底。
3.A 上文提到湖在孩子家的后面，可知妈妈正在屋内从窗户里向外张望，故选A项lookingoutof。
breakinto“破门而入”；takecareof“照料；照顾”。
4.A 下文提到短吻鳄咬住了孩子，可知，他们离得越来越近，故选A项closer。
5.C 从常识可知，当自己的孩子有危险时，作为妈妈应该大声喊他，以示警告，故选C项yelling。
6.D 为了让孩子听到喊叫，妈妈应尽量声音大些，故选D项loudly。
A项有较大干扰性，母亲喊叫的目的是唤起儿子的注意，因此可排除A项。
7.B makeaturn表示“转弯”。
其他选项有一定干扰性，但不与turn构成搭配。
8.A 下文提到短吻鳄已经追上了，所以是太迟了，故选A项late。
9.C 下文提到孩子的双臂有很多伤疤，可知，妈
升级会员 