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四级模拟卷2
partIWriting(30minute)
注意:
此部分试题在答题卡1上。
Directions:
Forthispart,youareallowed30minutetowriteashortessayonthetopicofstudentsselectingtheir
fectures.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinewhenbellow:
1.有些大学允许学生自由选择某些课程的任课教师
2.学生选择教师时所考虑的主要因素
3.学生自选任课教师的益处和可能产生的问题
OnStudentsSelectingLecturers
范文:
OnStudentsChoosingLecturers
Nowadays,someuniversitiesgivestudentstherighttochoosewhoteachessomeoftheirclasses.Thishasledtosomedebateoverwhetherstudentsshouldbegiventhismuchpower.
Thereareseveralfactorsthatstudentsconsiderwhenchoosingalecturer,includingtheteachingstyleofthelecturer,thelecturer'sacademicbackground,andthelecturer'sreputationamongstudents.Theideallecturerisonewhohasaninterestingteachingstyle,adiverseacademicbackground,andagoodreputationamongstudents.
Therearebothpositiveandnegativeaspectstoallowingstudentstochoosetheirlecturers.Givingstudentsthechoiceencouragesthemtotakeownershipfortheirclasses,andalsoputspressureonteacherstoimprovetheirteachingquality.
However,thefactorsthatstudentsconsidermightnotbetheonesthatleadtothehighestqualityofeducation.Schoolsmightendupwithlecturerswhoteachinterestingclasseswithoutmuchcontent.
PartIIReadingcomprehension(skimmingandscanning)(15minute)
Directions:
Inthispart,youwillhave15minutetogooverthepassagequicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswersheet1
Forquestions1-7,mark
Y(forYES)ifthestatementagreeswiththeinformationgiveninthepassage;
N(forNO)ifstatementcintradictstheinformationgiveninthepassage;
NG(forNOTCIVEN)iftheinformationisnotgiveninthepassage.
forquestion8-10,completethesentencedwiththeinformationgiveninthepassage.
Highway
Agovermentstudyrecommendedanationalhighwaysystermof33,920miles,andcongresspassedtheFedercal-AidHighwayActof1944,whichcalledforstrict,centrakkycontrolleddesertcriterra.
Theinterstatehighwaysystemwasfinallylaunchedin1956andhasbeenhailedasoneofthegreatestpublicworksprojectsofthecentury.Tobulidits44,000-milewebofhighways,bridge.andtunnelshundredsofuniqueengineeringdesignsandsolutionshadtobeworkedout.Considerthemanygeographic,featuresofthecountry:
mountains,steepgrades,wetlands,rivers,desortsandplains.Variablesincludedtheslopeoftheland,theabilityofthepavementtosupporttheload.Innovative,designsofroadways,tunnels,bridges,overpasses,andinterchangesthatcouldrunthroughorbypassurbanareassoonbegantoweavetheirwayacrossthecountry,foreveralteringthefaceofAmerican.
Long-span,segmented-concrete,cable-stayedbridgessuchasHaleBoggsinLouisianaandtheSunshineSkywayinFlorida,andremarkabletunnelslikeFortMchenryinMarylandandMr.bakerinWashingtondevelopedunderthenation'sphysicalchallenges,Trafficcontrolsystemsandmethodsofconstructiondevelopedudertheinterstateprogramsooninfluencedhighwayconstructionaroundtheworld,angwereinvaluableinimprovingtheconditionofurbanstreetsandtrafficpatterns.
Today.theinterstatesystemlinkseverymajorcityintheU.S,andtheU.SwithCanadaandMexico,Builtwithsafetyinmindthehighwayshavewidelanesandshoulders,dividingmedians,orbarriers,longentryandexitlanes,ourvesengineeredforsafeturns,andlimitedaccess,ThedeathrateonhighwaysishalfthatofallotherU.Sroads(0.86deathsper100millionpassengermilescomparedto1.99deathsper100milliononallotherroads)
ByopeningtheNorthAmericancontinent,highwayshaveenabledconsumergoodsandservicestoreachpeopleinremoteandruralareasofjobs,accesstothegrowthoptionsintermsofjobsaccesstocuturalprogreamshealthcare,andotherbenefits.Aboveall,theinterstatesystemprovidesindividualswithwhattheyenerishmost:
personalfreedomofmobility.
Theinterstatesystemhasbeenanessentialelementofthenation'seconomicgrowthintermsofshippingandjobcreation:
morethan75percentofthenation'sfreightdeliveriesarrivebytruck.andmostproductsthatarrivebyrailorairuseinterstatesforthelastlegofthejourneybyvehiole.
NotonlyhasthehighwaysystemaffectedtheAmericaneconomybyprovidingshippingroutes,ithasledtothegrowthofspin-offindustrieslikeservicestations,motels,restaurants,andshoppingcentres.Ithasallowertherwlocationofmanufacturingplantsandotherindustriesfromurbanareastorural.
Bytheendofthecenturytherewasanimmensenetworkofpavedroads,residentialstreets,expressways,andfreewaysbuilttosupportmillionsofvehicles,ThehighwaysystemwasofficiallyrenamedforEisenhowertohonorhisvisonandleadership.Theyearconstructionbeganhesaid:
"Together,theunitedforcesofourcommunicationandtransportationsystemsaredynamicelementsintheverynamewebear-UnitedStates.Withoutthem,wewouldbeamereallianceofmanysepaeateparts."
8.Thegreatestbenefitbroughtaboutbytheinterstatesystemwas___________
9.Trucksusingtheinterstatehighwaysdelivermorethan__________________
10.TheinterterstatesystermwasrenamedafterEisenhowerinrecognition_____________
参考答案:
1.YNNG2.YNNG3.YNONG5.YNNG6.YNNG7.YNNG
参考答案:
08.personalfreedomofmobility
参考答案:
09.75percent
参考答案:
10.hisvisionandleadership
PartIIIListeningComprehension(35minutes)
SectionA
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2longconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbeaskedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,youmustreadthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D],anddecidewhichisthebestanswer.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
11.[A]Waitforthesaletostart.
[B]Getfurtherinformationaboutthesale.
[C]CalltheTVstationtobesureiftheadistrue.
[D]Buyanewsuit.
12.[A]Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnisill.
[B]HethinksthatperhapsJohnisnotinverygoodhealth.
[C]HeisawarethatJohnisill.
[D]Hedoesn’tthinkthatJohnhasaverygoodknowledgeofphysics.
13.[A]Beforesix.[B]Atsix.[C]Aftersix.[D]Afterseven.
14.[A]Itisbigger.[B]Ithasaprettiercolor.
[C]Ithasalargeryard.[D]Itisbrighter.
15.[A]AustralianandAmerican.[B]Guestandhost.
[C]Husbandandwife.[D]Professorandstudent.
16.[A]1∶30.[B]11∶00.[C]9∶30.[D]10∶00.
17.[A]Heprefersstayingathomebecausethebusistoolate.
[B]Heprefersstayingathomebecausehedoesn’tliketotravel.
[C]Hepreferstakingabusbecausetheplanemakeshimnervous.
[D]Hepreferstravelingwiththewoman.
18.[A]Hethinkssheshouldvisithercousin.
[B]Hercousindoesn’tvisitveryoften.
[C]Hercousinisfeelingalotbettertoday.
[D]Hedoesn’tthinkhercousinhasbeenathometoday.
Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
19.[A]Twodifferenttypesofbonesinthehumanbody.
[B]Howboneshelpthebodymove.
[C]Howbonescontinuouslyrepairthemselves.
[D]Thechemicalcompositionofhumanbones.
20.[A]Theydefendtheboneagainstviruses.
[B]Theypreventoxygenfromenteringthebone.
[C]Theybreakdownbonetissue.
[D]Theyconnectthebonetomuscletissue.
21.[A]Theyhavedifficultyidentifyingthesecells.
[B]Theyaren’tsurehowthesecellswork.
[C]They’velearnedhowtoreproducethesecells.
[D]They’vefoundsimilarcellsinotherspecies.
22.[A]Tolearnhowtopreventabonedisease.
[B]Tounderstanddifferencesbetweenbonetissueandothertissue.
[C]Tofindouthowspecializedbonecellshaveevolved.
[D]Tocreateartificialbonetissue.
Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.
23.[A]Anewfuelforbuses.
[B]Thecausesofairpollution.
[C]Awaytoimprovefuelefficiencyinbuses.
[D]Careersinenvironmentalengineering.
24.[A]Hercarisbeingrepaired.
[B]Shewantstohelpreducepollution.
[C]Parkingisdifficultinthecity.
[D]Thecostoffuelhasincreased.
25.[A]Afuelthatburnscleanly.
[B]Anoiladditivethathelpscoolengines.
[C]Amaterialfromwhichfiltersaremade.
[D]Aninsulatingmaterialsprayedonengineparts.
SectionB
Directions:
Inthissection,youwillhear3shortpassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearsomequestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustchoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarked[A],[B],[C]and[D].ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet2withasinglelinethroughthecentre.
PassageOne
Questions26to28arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
26.[A]Fromthreetofivemonths.[B]Threemonths. [C]Fivemonths.[D]Fourmonths.
27.[A]Watchtraffic.[B]Obeycommands. [C]Crossstreetssafely.[D]Guardthedoor.
28.[A]Threeweeks.[B]Twoweeks. [C]Fourweeks.[D]Fiveweeks.
PassageTwo
Questions29to31arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.
29.[A]Twotofourtimes.[B]Fourtosixtimes. [C]Fourtoeighttimes.[D]Sixtotentimes.
30.[A]SleepingpillsmadepeoplegointoREMsleepquickly.
[B]Peoplehadmoredreamsaftertheytooksleepingpills.
[C]Peoplebecameangryeasilybecausetheydidn’ttakesleepingpills.
[D]SleepingpillspreventedpeoplefromgoingintoREMsleep.
31.[A]Peopledreamsoastosleepbet