江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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江西省赣州市厚德外国语学校学年高一上学期开学考试英语试题Word版含答案

赣州市厚德外国语学校2017-2018学年第一学期开学考试高一英语试卷

考试时间_90分钟考试分值__100__分

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Inordertoknowaforeignlanguagethoroughly（完全地），fourthingsarenecessary.First，wemustunderstandthelanguagewhenwehearitspoken.Second，wemustbeabletospeakitourselves，correctlywithconfidence（自信）andwithouthesitation（犹豫）．Third，wemustbeabletomakesentencesthatarecorrectingrammar.Thereisnoshortwaytosucceedinlanguagelearning.Agoodmemory（记忆）isagreathelp，butisnotenoughonlytomemorizetherulesfromagrammarbook.Itisnomuchuselearningbyheartlonglists（一览表）ofwordsandtheirmeanings，studyingthedictionaryandsoon.Wemustlearnbyusingthelanguage.Ifwearepleasedwithafewruleswehavememorized，wearenotreallylearningthelanguage.Wemust“learnthroughuse”．Practiceisimportant.Wemustpractisespeakingandwritingthelanguagewhenever（无论何时）wecan.

1．Themostimportantthingstolearnaforeignlanguageare______.

A．understandingandspeaking.B．hearing，speaking，readingandwriting

C．writingandunderstanding.D．memorizingandlistening

2．SomeonehearsandwritesEnglishverywell，buthespeaksitverybadly.Thisisbecause________.

A．hedoesn’tunderstandthelanguagewhenhehearsitspoken

B．hedoesn’thaveagoodmemory

C．healwaysrememberslistsofwordsandtheirmeanings

D．heoftenhesitatestopractisespeakingit

3．Onecanneverlearnaforeignlanguagewellonlyby________.

A．muchpracticeB．studyingthedictionary

C．learningthroughuseD．usingthelanguage

4．Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantinlearningaforeignlanguage?

A．Agoodmemory.B．Speaking.C．Practice.D．Writing.

5．“learnthroughuse”means______.

A．weusealanguageinordertolearnitB．welearnaforeignlanguageinordertouseit

C．wecanlearnalanguagewellwhileweareusingitD．bothBandC

B

AstudentislearningtospeakBritishEnglish.Hewonders（想知道）：

CanIcommunicate（交际）withAmericans？

Cantheyunderstandme？

LearnersofEnglishoftenask：

WhatarethedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish？

Howimportantarethesedifferences?

Certainly，therearesomedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglish.Thereareafewdifferencesingrammar.Forexample，speakersofBritishEnglishsay“inhospital”and“Haveyouapen？

”；Americanssay“inthehospital”and“Doyouhaveapen？

”．Pronunciationissometimesdifferent.Americansusuallysound“r”sinwordslike“bird”and“hurt”．SpeakersofBritishEnglishdonotsound“r”inthesewords.TherearedifferencesbetweenBritishandAmericanEnglishinspellingandvocabulary.Forexample，“colour”and“honour”areBritish；“color”and“honor”areAmerican.

Thesedifferencesingrammar，pronunciation，spellingandvocabularyarenotimportant，however.Forthemostpart，BritishandAmericanEnglisharethesamelanguage.

6．Accordingtothispassage，astudentwhoislearningtospeakAmericanEnglishmightbeafraidthat______.

A．BritishpeoplecannotunderstandhimB．Americanpeoplecannotunderstandhim

C．thegrammaristoohardforhimD．thespellingistoohardforhim

7．AmericanEnglishandBritishEnglisharedifferentin________.

A．spellingB．PronunciationC．grammarD．alloftheabove

8．WhatisNOTmentionedinthepassage?

A．WhethertherearedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglish.

B．WhetherBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishareonelanguageortwo.

C．HowthedifferencesbetweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishcameabout.

D．Howimportantthedifferencesare.

9．Most______say，“Doyouhaveawatch？

”

A．BritishpeopleB．AmericansC．childrenD．teachers

10．Accordingtothispassage，BritishpeopleandAmericanshave________difficultyinunderstandingeachother.

A．littleB．muchC．someD．Great

C

Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasily.Othershavetroublelearninganewlanguage.Howcanyouhelpyourselflearnanewlanguage,suchasEnglish?

ThereareseveralwaystomakelearningEnglishalittleeasierandmoreinteresting.

ThefirststepistofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglish.Ifyoubelievethatyoucanlearn,youwilllearn.Bepatient.Youdonothavetounderstandeverythingallatonce.Itisnaturaltomakemistakeswhenyoulearnsomethingnew.Wecanlearnfromourmistakes.Inotherwords,donotworryabouttakingrisks.

ThesecondstepistopracticeyourEnglish.Forexample,writeadiaryeveryday.YouwillgetusedtowritingitinEnglish,andyouwillfeelcomfortableexpressingyourideasinEnglish.Severalweekslater,youwillseethatyourwritingisimproving.Inaddition,youmustspeakEnglisheveryday.Youcanpracticewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass.Youwillmakemistakes,butgraduallyyouwillbecomecomfortablecommunicatinginEnglish.

Thethirdstepistokeeparecordofyourlanguagelearning.Youcanwritethisinyourjournal.Aftereachclass,thinkaboutwhatyoudid.Didyouansweraquestioncorrectly?

Didyouunderstandsomethingtheteacherexplained?

Perhapsthelessonwasdifficult,butyoutriedtounderstandit.

YoumustbepositiveaboutlearningEnglishandbelievethatyoucandoit.Itisimportanttopracticeeverydayandmakearecordofyourachievements.YouwillenjoylearningEnglish,andyouwillfeelmoreconfidentinyourself.

11.TofeelpositiveaboutlearningEnglishmeans_________.

A.ifyouarepatient,youwilllearn

B.ifyoukeeparecord,youcanimprove

C.ifyoubelieveyoucanlearn,youwilllearn

D.ifyoumakemistakes,youcanlearnfromyourmistakes

12.WhenyoulearnEnglish,youdonotneedto_________.

A.understandeverythingallatonceB.practicewithyourclassmatesoutsideclass

C.writeadiaryregularlyD.feelmoreconfidentinyourself

13.Accordingtothepassage,whatisnothelpfulforyoutoenjoylearningEnglish?

A.TocommunicateinEnglish.

B.Toworryabouttakingrisks.

C.Tomakearecordoftheachievements.

D.Tothinkaboutwhathasbeendoneaftereachclass.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“journal”inParagraph4mean?

A.Diary.B.Composition.C.Magazine.D.Newspaper.

15.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.Itisveryimportanttolearnasecondlanguage.

B.Somepeoplelearnasecondlanguageeasilywhileothersdonot.

C.Don’tworryaboutmakingmistakeswhenlearningasecondlanguage.

D.Therearesomewaystohelpyoulearnasecondlanguagemoreeasily.

第2节七选五（共5小题，每小题2分满分10）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

Inworldtraveling,youneedtonoticealotofthings.Herearesomeusefultipsforworldtravelers.

Travellight.16.It’snofuncarryingabigbagaroundaforeigncity.Don’ttaketoomanyclothesandavoidheavybooksandelectricalequipment.

17.Alwayskeepyourpassportonyouinaninsidepocketorspecialtravelbelt.Theremaybemanythieves.It’sagoodideatomakeaphotocopy（复印件）ofyourpassportandtraveldocuments.

Transportsense.Don’tletgoofyourbagsonthetrain.18.Therearealwaysthievesonpublictransport.Ifyouwanttosleep,tieyourbagtoyourarm.Whenyoutakeataxi,it’sagoodideatoaskforthedriver’spermit.Manyforeignerspaytoomuchmoneybecausetheytakeunofficialtaxis.

Keepclean.You’dbetterweardarkclothesbecausetheyhidethedirtwhilewhiteclothesattractit!

Makesureyouhaveplentyofcleanunderclothesanddeodorant（除臭剂）.19.

20.Youshouldalwaysbepoliteandrespectfultowardsthelocals.Evenifyoufindtheirhabitsandbehaviorabitstrange,youshouldn’tshowyourfeelings.Remember,you’retheirguest.

A.Keepthemwithyouatalltimes.

B.Youdon’twanttosmellbad!

C.Makesureyourbagisn’ttooheavy.

D.Youshouldcarryasparebag.

E.Bepolite.

F.Keepyourdocuments（文件）safe.

G.It’sagoodideatowearsimilarclothestothelocalpeople.

第三部分：

基础知识运用

第一节完型填空（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）

WhenPatJonesfinishedcollege，shedecidedtotravelaroundtheworldandseeasmanyforeignplacesasshecould__21__shewasyoung.PatwantedtovisitLatinAmerica__22__，soshegotajob__23__anEnglishteacherinaschoolinBolivia.PatspokealittleSpanish，__24__shewasabletocommunicatewithherstudentsevenwhentheydidn’t__25__muchEnglish.

Asentenceshehadreadsomewherestuckinhermind；ifyoudream__26__aforeignlanguage，youhavereallymastered（掌握）it.Patrepeatedthissentencetoherstudentsand__27__thatsomedayshewoulddreaminSpanishandtheywoulddreamin__28__.

Oneday，oneofher__29__studentscameupandexplainedinSpanishthathehadnotdonehishomework.Hehad__30__earlyandhadslept__31__.

¡°Whatdoesthishavetodowithyour__32__？

¡±Patasked.

¡°Idreamedallnight，MissJones.AndmydreamwasinEnglish.¡±

¡°InEnglish？

¡±Patwasvery_33__，sincehewassuchabadstudent.Shewas_34__secretlyjealous（嫉妒的）．Her__35__wasstillnotinSpanish.Butsheencouraged（鼓励）heryoungstudent.¡°Well，__36__meaboutyourdream.¡±

¡°Allthepeopleinthedream_37__English.¡±thestudentsaid.¡°AndallthesignswereinEnglish.AllthenewspapersandmagazinesandalltheTVprogramswereinEnglish.¡±

¡°Butthat’s__38__，¡±saidPat.¡°Whatdidallthepeoplesaytoyou？

¡±

¡°I’msorry，MissJones.That’s_39__Isleptsobadly.Ididn’t_40__awordtheysaid.Itwasanightmare（噩梦）！

¡±

21．A.becauseB．whileC．ifD．since

22．A.firstB．atfirstC．lastD．atlast

23．A.forB．ofC．asD．like

24．A.andB．butC．soD．yet

25．A.sayB．knowC．readD．write

26．A.inB．aboutC．ofD．for

27．A.thoughtB．realizedC．hopedD．wanted

28．A.EnglishB．SpanishC．RussianD．German

29．A.brightB．excellentC．bestD．worst

30．A.gotupB．gonetobedC．fallenasleepD．wokenup

31．A.wellB．soundlyC．badlyD．heavily

32．A.EnglishB