八下英语期中测试附答案和讲解.docx
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八下英语期中测试附答案和讲解
……….泸县云锦中学年级班…………姓名学号
……………………………密……………………………………….封……………………………………线…………………
八年级英语半期检测题
(考试时间:
90分钟,满分:
100分)
第一部分英语知识运用(85分)
一.单项选择。
(15分)
()1.—Johnisn’thappytoday.Let’sgoand____.
—Goodidea.
A.cheeruphimB.cheerhimup
C.tocheerupD.cheerup
()2.—Ihadafightwithmybrotherthismorning.
—_________
A.That’snothing.B.Great!
Youareright.
C.Youshouldsaysorrytohim.
D.Youshouldn’ttalktohimfirst.
()3.Myfatherdoesn’thavemuchmoney.Idon’thave,____.
A.tooB.alsoC.stillD.either
()4.Youcouldgotobedearlier______youwon'tbetiredinclass.
A.untilB.thoughC.sothatD.if
()5.Theharderyoustudy,__________gradesyou’llget.
A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebetter
()6.Shelooked______whensheheardthe______news.
A.surprised;surprisedB.surprising;surprised
C.surprising;surprisingD.surprised;surprising
()7.I___abookfromlibrary,butI____ittoLiMing.
A.lent,borrowedB.borrowed.kept
C.borrowed,lentD.lent,kept
()8.LiLeiisn’t____LiuMing.
A.tallasB.astallerasC.astallasD.asthetalleras
()9.Theoldmanlives____buthedoesn’tfeel____.
A.lonely;aloneB.alone;alone
C.alone;lonelyD.lonely;lonely
()10.Couldyouplease__________?
Yes,sure.
A.tosweepthefloorB.sweepthefloor
C.sweepingthefloorD.don’tsweepthefloor
()11.Heusedto___verylate,butnowheisusedto___early.
A.getup;gettingupB.getup;getup
C.gettingup;getupD.gettingup;gettingup
()12.They_____afootballgamefrom7to9lastnight.
A.werewatchingB.watchC.watchedD.arewatching
()13.Ihave____homeworksoIdon’thave____freetimetodothingsIlike.
A.toomany,anyB.toomuch,any
C.toomany,someD.toomuch,some
()14.Shewillcallyouifshe____.
A.goestoB.gobackC.comebackD.comesback
()15.TherainstormcamewhileAnn____herpurseintheclassroom.
A.waslookingforB.lookedforC.islookingatD.looksat
二.完形填空。
(10分)
DearSandy,
Youarguedwithyourmotherlastnight.Iknowyouarestill
16butpleaselistentomecarefully.Lastweekyouplayedcomputergamestoomuch.Youdidn'tgotobed1711:
00atnight.Youdidn'thave18timetosleep,soyouwereverytiredinclass.Andyoudidn't19theEnglishtest,soyourmotherwasveryangry.Shedidn't20youtoplaycomputergamesalldaylong.Whatdidyoudo?
Youtoldheryouweredoingyourhomeworkonthecomputer.Thenyouturnedoffyour21andrefusedtotalktoher.
Maybeyoudon't22youhavehurther.Ithinksheis
23youtosaysorry.Ifyoudon'tfeelcomfortabledoingso,whydon'tyou24somethinglike“Goodmorning”?
Aslongasyousaysomething,yourmomwillfeel25.Iknowyouloveher,andIhopeyoucangetonwellwithher.
Dad
()16.
A.happyB.tiredC.excitedD.angry
()17.A.whenB.afterC.untilD.in
()18.A.fewB.enoughC.littleD.many
()19.A.takeB.passC.fallD.lose
()20.A.allowB.makeC.letD.send
()21.A.computerB.lightC.bookD.ears
()22.A.guessB.realize(意识到)C.decideD.love
()23.A.payingforB.lookingfor
C.findingoutD.waitingfor
()24.A.tellB.talkC.sayD.speak
()25.A.bestB.betterC.badD.worse
三.阅读理解。
(40分)
(A)
DoyouknowwhattheWhiteHouseis?
Perhapssomeofyoudo,whileothersdon't.
TheWhiteHouseisahouseinWashington.Thepresident(总统)oftheU.S.A.livesinit.It'sreallywhite.ButdoyouknowwhytheWhiteHouseiswhite?
Thestoryhappenedin1812.ThatyearEnglandwasatwar(战争)withAmerica.TheBritisharmygottoWashingtonandsetthepresident'shouseonfire.In1814,inordertohidethemarksofthefire,thestonewallsofthepresident'shousewerepaintedwhiteandithasbeenthe“WhiteHouse”eversince.
()26.WhiteHouseisahousefor___________.
A.theAmericanpeople. B.thesoldiersofU.S.A.
C.thepresidentsofU.S.A. D.thepatientsofU.S.A.
()27.EnglandfoughtwithAmericain____________.
A.1810 B.1812 C.1814 D.1916
()28.Thehouseiscalled“WhiteHouse”because____________.
A.it'scoveredwithsnow
B.thehouseisveryclean
C.thestonewallsofthehousewerepaintedwhite
D.theylikewhitecolor
()29.TheWhiteHousewaspaintedwhitebecause____________.
A.thehouseisold B.thehouseisnew
C.itwasonceonfireandwaswithmarks
D.theyhaveenoughpaint
()30.“eversince”means___________.
A.neverB.onceC.fromthenon(从此后)D.before
(B)
SomeAdviceonTravel
1.Forgetfashion(时尚)!
Alwayswearyourmostcomfortableclotheswhengoingonlongjourneys(旅行).
2.Travelingontrainsandbusescanbeboring,sotakeagoodbooktoread.
3.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,remembertoputonyourwarmclothes!
4.Ifyouaregoingsomewheresunny,remembertobringyoursun-block(防晒霜)andsunglasses.
5.Alwaystakeacamerawithyoutocapturethosespecialmoments.
6.Becarefulwithyourthingswheneveryougotoabusyplace,likea
trainstation.Therearemanythievesthere!
7.Mostcountrieshavelowerpricesforstudents,soifyouareastudent,takeyourstudentcardwithyou.
8.Alwaysleaveroominyourbagandbuypresentsonthewayhome.
9.Bustoursoftenstopatexpensiveshopsalongtheway,saveyourmoneybybuyingpresentsatlocalshops.
10.Ifyoutravelabroad(国外),remembertotakeyourpassport.Whateveryoudo,don’tloseit!
()31.Ifyou’regoingsomewherecold,youshouldtake____withyou.
A.warmclothesandsportsshoesB.sunglassesandsun-block
C.fashionable(时尚的)clothesandabigbagD.somefruitanddrinks
()32.Accordingtothepassage,____isagoodwaytokeepawayfromboredom(单调)whileyou’reonatrainorabus.
A.takingacameraB.readingagoodbook
C.listeningtomusicD.sleepingforsometime
()33.Youmustalways____whileyouareatbusyplacesbecausethereareoftenthievesthere.
A.putyourthingsawayB.becarefulwithyourthings
C.giveyourthingsawayD.getyourthingsready
()34.Ifastudentwantstobuysomepresentsatlowerpriceswhiletraveling,heshouldshow____totheshopassistant.
A.pricesB.histhingsC.hispassportD.hisstudentcard
()35.Theunderlinedword“capture”inthispassagemeans____.
A.拍摄B.感受C.抓住D.控制
(C)
Peoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.Butwhenyouusethephone,youdon’tseethepersonyouaretalkingwith.
Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.Withit,twopeoplewhoaretalkingcanseeeachother.
Picturephonescanbeusefulwhenyouhavesomethingtoshowthepersonyou’recalling.Theymayhaveotherusesinthefuture.Onedayyoumaybeabletoringupalibraryandasktoseeabook.Thenyou’llbeabletoreadthebookrightoveryourpicturephone.Oryoumaybeabletogoshoppingthroughyourpicturephone.Ifyouseesomethinginthenewspaperthatyouthinkyouwanttobuy,you’llgotothephoneandcalltheshop.Peopleattheshopwillshowyouthethingyou’reinterestedinrightoverthephone.You’llbeabletoshopalloverthetownandneverevenleaveyourroom.
()36.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothers.
A.insomeplacesintheworldB.inallthetown
C.onlyinbigcitiesD.almostanywhereontheearth
()37.Wecanthroughthepicturephoneaccordingtothepassage.
A.writeabookB.dosomeshopping
C.haveclassesD.playgames
()38.Theunderlinedword“it”inthetextmeans“”.
A.thepicturephoneB.thechange
C.theuseD.anyphone
()39.Picturephonearevery.
A.badB.importantC.usefulD.boring
()40.WhichisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Todaypeoplecanusethephonetotalkwithothersalmostanywhereontheearth.
B.Withthepicturephones,twopeoplecan’tseeeachother.
C.Todaysomepeopleareusingakindoftelephonecalledthepicturephoneorvisionphone.
D.Withthepicturephones,youcanshowsomethingtothepersonyou’recalling.
四.任务型阅读(10分)
Samhateddoingchores.Andhehadmanychores.Forexample,hetookouttherubbishthreetimesaweek.Andonweekendshealwayswashedhisfather'scar.Healsocleanedhisownroom
onceaweek.Whatachorethatwas!
Sometimesheevenhadto
(1)look__afterhislittlesisterandbrother.
Samhadaforeignfriendatschool.HisnamewasKumar.DoingchoresinKumar'sfamilywasverydif
ferent.Inthehouseonlythegirldidchores.Hissistersmadeallthebedsandcleanedalltheroomstoo,evenhisbedroom.Hismotheralwayscookedthemeals,andhissistershelphertogoshopping,andprepare(准备)thefood.Theyworkedhardathome,doingallthechoreswiththeirmother.
SowhenKumartalkedtohisfriendSamaboutchores,hefeltverylucky.Oneday,Samhadanidea.HeaskedKumar,“CouldIborrowyoursisters?
”Hewantedthemtohelphimcleanhisroom,but
(2)theysaid“no”.Instead,theyaskedSamtoteachtheirbrotherhowtodochores,sohecouldmakehisownbed.
SamandKumarwereverygoodatscience.Theyweregoingtobescientistsafteruniversity.Theywantedtomakearobottodothechores.Theneveryone—mothersandfathers,sonsanddaughters—wouldbehappy!
41.HowoftendidSamtakeouttherubbish?
_______________________________________________________
42.WhomadeKumar'sbed
?
_______________________________________________________
43.DidSamandKumarwanttomakearobotafteruniversity?
_______________________________________________________
44.在横线上写出短文中
(1)处的同义短语:
_____________________________
45.在横线上写出短文中
(2)处所指代的正确内容:
________
五.选词填空,把字母代号写在答题卡上。
(10分)
A.neverB.eatingC.likeD.onlyE.say
F.nothingG.troubleH.onceI.butJ.stop
Mr.Greenwashavinga