2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关.docx

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2UNIT5SectionⅡ知能演练轻松闯关

随堂检测

I品句填词

1.ItisapitythatIcannotoperatethesystem(系统)well.

2.Likemanyyoungpeople,hepreferspopmusictoclassical(古典的)music.

3.PractisingChineseKungfucannotonlybuildupyourbodybutalsocandevelopyourcharacter品质,个性).

4.Asyougetolder,yourattitude(态度)towardslifechanges.

5.Asisknowntousall,thevaluablepaintingdatesbacktotheMingDynasty(朝代).

6.Thefilmwhichisbased(以为基础)onatruelovestoryisverypopularwithyoung

people.

7.Theweathercouldbeamajorfactor(因素)intomorrow'sgame

8.Afterthreeyearsofstudy,sheknowsthedialect(方言)herewell.

9.Asweallknow,carshavebecomeapopularmeans(途径,方法)oftransport.

10.Thisfishhasalotof_bones(骨头)init.

n完成句子/一句多译

1.不管有多晚,他母亲总是等他。

1No_matter_how_late_it_is,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.

2Howeverlateitis,hismotherisalwayswaitingforhim.

2.这是一段汤姆的妈妈很容易生气的时期。

This_was_a_time_whenTom'smothergotangryveryeasily.

3.你尽早回信我将感激不尽。

I'd_appreciate_your_writing_me_backassoonaspossible.

4.众所周知,李健被认为是最著名的音乐人之一。

1Asweallknow,LiJianisconsideredasoneofthemostfamousmusicians.

2ItisknowntousthatLiJianisregardedasoneofthemostfamousmusicians.

5.随着中国在国际事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色,学好汉语对我们来说非常重要。

此,我的父母想让我在大学主修中文。

AsChinaplays_a_more_and_more_important_role」n_globalaffairs,itisveryimportantforustohaveagoodknowledgeofChinese.Asaresult,myparentswantmeto_major_in_Chineseatcollege.

川课文语法填空

Themainreason1.whyChina'sancientcivilizationhascontinuedallthewaythroughintomoderntimeshasbeentheChinesewritingsystem.Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture

-basedIanguage,which2.dates(date)backseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu.

Symbols3.werecarved(carve)onanimals'bonesandshellsbyancientChinese.pOvpe

theyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentformsasitwas4.atimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographically,5.leading(lead)tomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountry,makingtheChinesewritingsystembegintodevelopinonedirection.Itwasofgreat6.importance(important)inunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Peopleinmoderntimescanreadtheclassic7.works(work)writtenbyChineseinancient8.times.Nowadays,ChinesecalligraphyhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterrolein9.global(globe)affairs,alargenumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina'scultureandhistorythroughthis10.amazing(amaze)Ianguage.

■课时作业

I单句语法填空

1.Weshouldtrytoimproveourselves(we)throughlearning.

2.Thetextbooksanddictionariescanbeusedasreference(refer)bookswhilethemagazinesserveasreadingmaterials.

3.Nowadays,cycling,alongwithjoggingandswimming,is_regarded(regard)asoneofthebestformsofexercise.

4.Hefeltitratherdifficulttobeagainsttheopinionofthemajority(major).

5.Chinesewritingwasfirstdonebycarving(carve)symbolsontobonesandshells.

6.Whatisyourattitude_towards/toseniorhighstudentstakingupapart-timejob?

7.Henrytoldmethattherewasatimewhenhestayedupeverynightgoingoverhislessons.

8.(2018北京卷)You'dbetterlearnsomebasjc(base)Chinesebeforeyoucometoour

school.Onlyinthiswaycanyougetusedtothelifeheresoon.

9.Astheworldhasbecomeaglobalvillage,learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetousall.

10.Asisknowntous,Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilization

n阅读理解

A

HaveyoueverconsideredalltheEnglishexpressionsthatincludewordsaboutclothes?

Let'shavealook.

Peoplewearpantstocoverthelowerpartoftheirbodies.Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.Sometimes,peoplemaygetcaughtwiththeirpantsdown.Theyarefounddoingsomethingtheyshouldnotbedoing.And,ineveryfamily,onepersontakescontrol.Sometimesawifetellsherhusbandwhattodo.Thenwesayshewearsthepantsinthefamily.

Pantsusuallyhavepocketstoholdthings.Moneythatislikelytobespentquicklycanburnaholeinyourpocket.Sometimesyouneedabelttoholdupyourpants.Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.

Ialwayspraisepeoplewhocansavetheirmoneyandnotspendtoomuch.Ireallytakemyhatofftothem.Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit.

Bootsareaheavyorstrongkindofshoes.Peoplewhoaretoobigfortheirbootsthinktheyaremoreimportantthantheyreallyare.Idislikesuchpeople.Myfatherisanimportantperson.Herunsabigcompany.Hewearsasuitandtie,andashirtwithsleeves(衣袖由)thatcoverhisarms.Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthinkheistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了有关衣物类的英语谚语及其用法和含义。

1.Whichofthefollowingexpressionscanshowsomeoneisnervous?

A.Getcaughtwithone'spantsdown.

B.Haveantsinone'spants.

C.Wearthepantsinthefamily.

D.Burnaholeinone'spocket.

B解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第二段中“Wesometimessaythatpeoplewhoarenervoushaveants(蚂蚁)intheirpants.可知,当一个人很紧张时,我们可以用“Haveantsinone'pants.”来表述。

故选B项。

2.Ifwesaysomeonehastotightenhisbelt,weprobablymeanhe

A.hasdonesomethingwrong

B.usedtolivearichlife

C.hasputonthewrongpants

D.isshortofmoney

D解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的最后一句“Ifyouhavelessmoneythanusual,youmayhavetotightenyourbelt.”可知,“...someonehastotightenhisbelt...”主要用来描述一个人钱不够花、很拮据的情景。

故选D项。

3.Someonewhospendshismoneyatthedropofahatmostprobably

A.doesn'tsavemoney

B.earnsmuchmoney

C.neverwasteshismoney

D.spendsmorethanheearns

A解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章第四段中Yet,whenitcomestomyownmoney,Ispenditatthedropofahat,whichmeansIinstantlyspendit可知,“Someonewhospendshismoneyat

不节省。

故选A项。

heartonone'sleeve"todescribesomeone

Somepeoplewhodonotknowhimwellthink

thedropofahat...”意味着一个人花钱大手大脚

4.Wecanusetheexpression“wearonewho.

A.getsangryeasily

B.looksveryserious

C.showshisfeelingsopenly

D.oftenwearsasuitandtie

C解析:

细节理解题。

根据文章最后一段中

heistooseriousandnevershowshisfeelingsopenly.ButIknowthatmyfatherwearshisheartonhissleeve."可知,"wearone'sheartonone'ssleeve”用来指一个人敞开胸怀表达自己的情感。

故选C项。

InpartsofCanada,FamilyDayisastatutory(法定的)holiday.Theholidaywasfirstcelebratedin1990inAlberta,whichwastheonlyprovineethathasastatutoryholidayinFebruaryuntil

Saskatchewanbeganfollowingitin2007.AndthenfollowedbymanyprovincesinCanada.Indifferentprovinces,thisholidayhasdifferentnames.IntheprovinceofManitoba,theholidayisnamedLouisRielDay,andinNovaScotia,itiscalledNovaScotiaHeritageDay.

IntheprovinceofPrinceEdwardIsland,FamilyDayiscalledIslanderDay.Itspremier(省长)

RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince.He

reiteratedhispromiseinAprilin2008.Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachanceto

celebratewithfamily.Theprovince'sleaderpassedthenewstatutoryhoycFarPrinceEdwardIslandonNovember28,2008.Afterthat,itwasdecidedthatthesecondMondayofFebruarywouldbeknownas"IslanderDay".Workersintheprovincehaveonedayoffworkonthisday.Theholidaygivespeoplethetimetorest,relaxanddopersonalactivities.

ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.Onthisday,schoolsandbusinessesareclosedandprovincialgovernmentofficialsalsogetthedayoff.However,governmentofficialsintheprovincemayhavetochoosebetweenIslanderDayandtheonetheyreceiveinAugust,knownasNatalDay.

IslanderDayisapaidholidayforallworkersintheprovince.Theholiday'sdatewaslaterchangedin2009tobeonthethirdMondayofFebruary.Thischangetookeffectin2010.

【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。

文章主要介绍了加拿大爱德华王子岛省的Islander

Day。

5.InwhichprovineedidFamilyDaystarttobecelebrated?

A.NovaScotia.B.Alberta.

C.Manitoba.D.PrinceEdwardIsland.

B解析:

细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句可知,Alberta省首先开始庆祝FamilyDay。

6.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“reiterated”inParagraph2mean?

A.Discussed.B.Changed.

C.Repeated.D.Forgot.

C解析:

词义猜测题。

根据画线词前Itspremier(省长)RobertGhizoncepromisedthathewouldlookathavinganewholidayfortheprovince.以及后面Hesaidthenewholidaywouldgiveeveryoneachaneetocelebratewithfamily.可知,RobertGhiz应该是重申他的承诺。

7.WhatcanweknowabouttheIslanderDayfromthetext?

A.Itwaspassedin2009.

B.Itwasfirstcelebratedin2009.

C.Itshowedtheimportaneeofrelaxation.

D.Itscelebrationdatewaschangedthreetimes.

B解析:

推理判断题。

根据第三段的ItsfirstcelebrationwasonFebruary9,2009.可知,爱德华王子岛省的人们第一次庆祝IslanderDay是在2009年。

8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.IslanderDayinPrinceEdwardIsland.

B.WhyIslanderDayissopopular.

C.HowtocelebrateIslanderDay.

D.DaysforfamiliesinCanada.

A解析:

主旨大意题。

本文主要介绍的是加拿大爱德华王子岛省的IslanderDay。

故选

A项。

川完形填空

Ilookedatmyphotosandbegantorecall(回忆)mylife.Thena__1__ofmygrandmacaughtmyeye.Shewasatall,strongandhealthywoman.She,likemostpeopleinhervillage,__2_jasmine(茉莉)flowers.

Summeristhetimetopickjasmineflowerswhichwillbesenttothefactorytomakejasminetea.Helpingmygrandmapickjasmineshasbeenmy__3__sinceIwas13.Thejasminefieldwasso__4__withlotsofflowersandtheirgoodsme

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