高级英语 考试范围.docx

高级英语 考试范围.docx

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高级英语考试范围

第一题词汇英语释义：

主要考前三个单词，极个别单词涉及第四个单词（删除短语之后的排序）

第二题：

句子英语释义：

主要考查练习册对应试题第一、第二题，极个别涉及第三小题（第二套长句多；第三套也来自课文，但是句子长、来源庞杂，无法提供具体考试范围）

第三题:

课文段落英译汉翻译题

Unit1

1.insight：

thecapacitytogainanaccurateanddeepinstinctiveunderstandingofasituationperception

2.gnome:

asmalluglyperson

3.berate:

scold,criticizeangrily

4.identify:

recognize

5.drag:

nuisance,aboringthing

6.immortality:

never-endinglife,endlesslife

unit2

1.apocalyptic:

foretellingdisasterorfinaldoom

2.proconsul:

anadministratorinacolony

3.ruminate:

gooverinthemindrepeatedlymeditate

4.nattering:

chattering,noisy

5.fortify:

support,enhance

6.academe:

academiccommunity

7.subliminal:

subconscious

8.truism:

self-evidenttruth

Unit4

1.dereliction:

negligence

2.exempt:

notsubjecttoanobligation

3.flurry:

abundance,greatquantity

4.ordinance:

authoritativelaw,command

5.brazen:

shameless

6.skirt:

avoid,keepdistantfrom

7.subvert:

destroycompletely

8.Nullify:

declarelegallyvoid

Unit5

1.plight:

unfavorablestate/condition

2.articulate:

explicit,usinglanguageeasilyandfluently

3.covet:

jealousy

4.providentially:

luckily,fortunately

5.gibberish:

nonsense

6.inexorably:

Inescapably

7.profundity:

profoundordeepmatters

8.grapple:

trytodealwith

Unit7

1.lamely:

weakly,unsatisfactorily

2.Paradoxical:

seeminglyself-contradictory

3.Seductive:

attractive,charming

4.Pedagogical:

aboutteachingmethods

5.Wary:

careful,heedful

6.Throes:

aconditionofagonizingstruggleoreffort,upheaval

7.Narcissism:

excessiveadmirationofoneself

8.Obligation:

moralorlegalduty,socialrequirements

9.Fretful:

irritable,complaining

10.Depreciation:

adisparagingorabelittlingactorinstance

11.Censure:

anexpressionofblameordisapproval

12.Preen:

adornortrimoneselfcarefully

13.Interminable:

endless

Unit8

1.Multitudinous:

verynumerous,existingingreatnumbers

2.Lust:

overwhelmingdesireorcraving

3.Orgy:

excessiveindulgenceinanyactivity,wildfestivity

4.Texture:

quality,structureofasubstance

5.Bludgeon:

forcesomebodyinto（doingsth）,beat

6.Blow-out:

alarge,usuallylavish,meal

7.Satiation:

greatsatisfaction,gratificationofdesires

8.Homage:

honororrespect,reverencepaid

9.Gorge:

stuff/filloneselfcompletelywithfood

10.Impotence:

powerlessness,ineffectualness

Unit9

1.Virtual:

actual,madeordoneontheinternetoracomputer

2.Poignant:

deeplymoving,makingonefeelsad

3.Obeisance:

respect,submission,obedience

4.Burgeoning:

thriving,growingquickly

5.embody:

represent

6.Fidelity:

loyalty

Unit10

1.Exalted:

dignified,elevated

2.Phony:

deceitful,unreal

3.Expunge:

erase,wipeout

4.Amiss:

improper,faulty

5.hideous:

causinghorror

6.Incongruous:

inappropriate,lackinginharmony

7.Categorially:

absolutely,unconditionally

Unit11

1.Swirl:

movequicklywithtwistingturns,flowinacircularcurrent

2.Vulnerable:

easytobeattacked/harmed,weak

3.Preposterous:

absurd,ridiculous

4.fashion:

shapeormakesomething

Unit12

1.Rappel:

loweroneselfwithadoubleropecoiledaroundthebody（fromamountainside）.

2.Demoralization:

lossofconfidenceormorale,confusionanddisorder

3.Benighted:

ignorant,lackinginenlightenmentorknowledge

4.Somnolence:

drowsiness,sleepiness

5.Winnow:

blowthehusksfromgrain,separatefrom

6.deleterious:

injurious,harmful

7.regurgitate:

pourorrushback,repeatsthwithoutthinking

8.engender:

inflict,bethecauseof

9.ominous:

threatening,inauspicious

10.rapt:

deeplyabsorbed,intent

11.plausible:

apparentlyreasonable,acceptable,sound

P2

1.Themostinspiringandgratifyingfactoflifeistheunexpectedsparkofenlightenmentthatmakesyoudifferentandabetterpersonthatbefore.

2.Atlasthewalkedoverfromtheothersideofthestreet,wrappedinhisold-fashionedovercoat,hisbaldheadcoveredbyashapelessfelthat.Helookedlikeadwarfisholdmanfullofenergyratherthanawell-knownpsychiatrist.

3.Thenextspeakeronthetapewasawomanwhohadremainedsinglebecauseshethoughtshewasobligedtotakecareofhermotherwhowasawidow.Shestillrememberedandtoldothersmiserablyaboutallthechancesofmarriageshehadmissed.

4.Eventually,ifyouformahabitofsaying“ifonly”,thephrasecanreallyturntoanobstruction,providingyouwithanexcuseforgivinguptryinganythingatall.

5.…youarealwaysthinkingofthepast,regrettingandlamenting.Youdidnotlookforwardtowhatyoucandointhefutureatall.

P16

1.Thewell-admiredearlwasneverabletofindtimetomarryhisson’smotherashehadmeantto,andhewouldoftenevenletpeoplelikeDr.Johnsonwaitforalongwhilebeforecomingouttomeetthem,whichwellprovesthateventhosemostrespectedandadmiredfiguresaregoodpostponers.

2.Delayleadstoproblems.However,inmanycases,itcanoftenstimulatethecreativityinanartist.

3.evenwhenthereisnowilltoprocrastinate,thereisawaytodoso.

P39

1.Spittingonthesidewalkisagainstthelawandisalwaysdespicable.Buttheharmitdoestoothersseemsinsignificantwhencomparedwiththedangeracompanycausesbydisposingofpoisonouschemicalwasteinaplacewhereitisnotpermitted.

2.disrespectforred-lightinBostonhasgrowntobesoseriousthatitisknowntoallthatstoplights,intheeyeofataxidriver,areputthereonlyforshow.

3.Drivingthroughtheintersectionofastreetwithnoregardtotheredtrafficlightisgenerallyconsideredasmisbehavioroflitterimportance.Butwhenitdevelopsintoasocialhabit,itbecomesaproblemagreatdealmoreseriousthanameretrafficproblem.

4.Howeverdifferentinforms,today’sscofflawsareanindicationthatthesocietyhasbasicallybeendegradedmorally.Itsmembersseemtohavelosttheirabilitytodisciplinethemselvesinsuchawaythattheinterestsofothershasbeendulytakencareof.

5.Therapidspreadofscofflawryisitsmostdisturbingcharacteristic.Onlyatotallyirrationalsocietycouldevertolerateitsuncheckedgrowth.

P53

1.Therehasbeengreatconcernoverourschoolsbeingcrowdedwithsomanypupilswhocannotreadorwrite.Wetend,however,toforgettheexistenceofanothergroupwhoareinmoreurgentneedofassistancewithmasteringtheabilitytoreadandwriteproperly,urgentbecausetheybelongtothosewhoexertinfluenceuponothers.

2.Webothhaveappliedalltheknowledgeandimaginationwecansummon,tryingtofigureouttheactualsense,andafterpracticallyonewholehour,weeventuallyareabletounderstandit.

3.Itdoesharmtothemostintelligentindividualand,byandby,wearsawayhisabilitytojudge,eventuallyreducinghimtobeingunabletodetectnonsenseeitherinhisownwritingorinthatofothers.

4.Hereadsgibberish,andgraduallyheformsahabitofwritinggibberishhimself,whichhehasbeeninstructedtolearnasexemplarywritingofsophisticatedtaste.

P77

1.Wetendtoresisttheideathatinsidebeauty（character,intellect）cancoexistwithoutsidebeauty（looks）inonesingleperson,andareinfacttakenabacktomeetonewhoisbeautifulbothinsideandoutside.

2.forabouttwocenturies,peoplehaveapplied“beauty”towomenasacompliment,butinactuality,itbelittleswomen,reducingthemtoanunimportantorinferiorstatus,nomatterhowbeautifultheylook.

3.Howeversuccessfulawomenmaybeinhercareerasapolitician,lawyer,doctor,businesswoman,orwhatever,sheunavoidablyfeelscompelledtoadmittomakinganefforttolookattractive.

4.Thebiasedattitudetowardswomen-thelongstoryofwhichisbothlamentableandlaughable-isthemostpowerfulproofastohowharmfulitcanbetojudgeapersonbyrefusingtoputintoconsiderationbothinnerbeautyandouterbeautytogether.

P88

1.Apartfromthat,theentireattractionofthetoffeeisgonewithoutyournoticingitwhenyouactuallygosofarastoeatit.

2.AsfarasIamconcerned,thegreatestpleasureappetitecanofferisthelongingforwhatIhaveyettoachieveratherthantofeelcontentwithwhatIhavealreadyachieved.

3.Myintentionaldenialoffoodmightbeexplainedbytheurgetokeepthedesireforfoodconstantlyafreshinme,whichmeanssomuchtomethatImusthandleitwiththegreatestcaresoasnottospoilitbyoverindulgence.

4.Anoccasionalself-denialoffoodisinnosenseanindicationthatIrefusetoacceptapleasure.Onthecontrary,itisagoodwaytopreparemeforpleasurethatisevengreaterforbeingenjoyedinfrequently.

5.Lifeisabriefjourney,whichisworthtreasuring.Appetiteisoneofthethingsthataccompaniesandprotectsthejourney.

P99

1.Societyisinneedofaclassofpeoplewhoarenotjob-holdersbutland-owners,fortheirlandmaywellhelpmakesocietyrichandpowerful（,sosocietyshouldbeinharmonywiththeland）.

2.Nobodywasbornintothisworldwithanyrightsorprivileges;whathemightdoistofullyutilizeeverysingleopportunitywithinhisreachandstrivetoachievesuccess.

3.Hehadlinkedhisownfuturewiththatofhiscountry.

4.Thesocietyhelivedinstayedwhereitwas,contentwithitsstatusquo;itwouldacceptanythingbutchange.

5.Eachofthetwomenwasthestaunchdefenderofhisownfaith,completelyreliantonthepeoplewhowerehisdevotedfollowers.

P111

1.Thingsmaytakeonadifferentlookwhennameddifferently.

2.Itseemsthatmankindispredisposedtoregardthingsasbeinginseparablefromthelabelstheybear.Thisisamostintriguingdelusion.

3.Withthechangeofthenamesofthings,youhavechangedtheirimagesintheeyeofpeople,which,ineffect,meansachangeinwhatthethingsreallyare.

4.It