广州培正中学学年七年级下册期中英语试题无答案精选教育文档.docx
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广州培正中学学年七年级下册期中英语试题无答案精选教育文档
2019培正中学初一英语第二学期期中考试题
一、宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
辩音（每小题1分，共5分）
“师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。
其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。
《说文解字》中有注曰：
“师教人以道者之称也”。
“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。
“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。
“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。
“老”“师”连用最初见于《史记》，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。
慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。
只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。
今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。
请找出划线部分发音不同的一项。
1.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：
“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。
”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。
A.personB.forgetC.memberD.tower
2.宋以后，京师所设小学馆和武学堂中的教师称谓皆称之为“教谕”。
至元明清之县学一律循之不变。
明朝入选翰林院的进士之师称“教习”。
到清末，学堂兴起，各科教师仍沿用“教习”一称。
其实“教谕”在明清时还有学官一意，即主管县一级的教育生员。
而相应府和州掌管教育生员者则谓“教授”和“学正”。
“教授”“学正”和“教谕”的副手一律称“训导”。
于民间，特别是汉代以后，对于在“校”或“学”中传授经学者也称为“经师”。
在一些特定的讲学场合，比如书院、皇室，也称教师为“院长、西席、讲席”等。
A.encourageB.successC.smellD.step
3.与当今“教师”一称最接近的“老师”概念，最早也要追溯至宋元时期。
金代元好问《示侄孙伯安》诗云：
“伯安入小学，颖悟非凡貌，属句有夙性，说字惊老师。
”于是看，宋元时期小学教师被称为“老师”有案可稽。
清代称主考官也为“老师”，而一般学堂里的先生则称为“教师”或“教习”。
可见，“教师”一说是比较晚的事了。
如今体会，“教师”的含义比之“老师”一说，具有资历和学识程度上较低一些的差别。
辛亥革命后，教师与其他官员一样依法令任命，故又称“教师”为“教员”。
A.wineB.liftC.lieD.blind
4.A.bottomB.oxygenC.probablyD.nothing
5.A.blindB.barkC.climbD.branch
二、重音（每小题1分，共5分）
请找出下列单词中重音不同的一项。
6.A.remainB.paragraphC.preferD.support
7.A.excellentB.finishC.greetingD.address
8.A.receiveB.apologizeC.receptionistD.finally
9.A.harmfulB.majorC.produceD.furniture
10.A.convenientB.diseaseC.containerD.programme
三、单项选择（每小题1分，共10分）
请找出最符合题意的一项
11.--WhatdoesyournewEnglishteacherlooklike?
--She'stallandthin__straightlonghair.
A.haveB.hasC.thereisD.with
12.--Isitgirlwesawyesterdayafternoon?
--Yes,Sheismysister'sclassmateandsheis11yearsold.
A.a;aB.the;anC.a;/D.the;/
13.Billisuniversityteacher.Heisgoodatplayingviolin.
A.a;theB.an;theC.a;/D.an;/
14.Dayison10th
A.Teacher’s;SeptemberB.Teachers’;september
C.Teacher’s;septemberD.Teachers’;September
15.Thereareafewnewwordsinthisstory.Ican'tunderstanditverywell.
A.butB.thenC.soD.or
16.Nobodyhelpedsowefinishedthework
A.we;usB.us;usC.we;ourselvesD.us;ourselves
17.Helikesswimming.LastyearheevenswamthePearlRiver.
A.throughB.overC.inD.across
18.downtheTV.Yoursisterherreport.
A.Turn;iswritingB.Turning;iswriting
C.Turn;wroteD.Turning;wrote
19.LastsummerwevisitedmanyinFrance.Itisfamousitswine.
A.placeofinterests;forB.placesofinterest;for
C.placeofinterests;asD.placesofinterest;as
20.--Wouldyoulikesomeoranges?
--Iprefersomeorangejuicetoeatingfruit.
A.toeat;drinkingB.toeat;todrink
C.eating;drinkingD.eating;todrink
四、语法选择（每小题1分，共15分）
Lastmonth,ItookatriptoShanghaiwithmymotherduringtheseven-dayholiday.Ittookusmorethantwohoursto21toShanghaifrommyhomeinHaimen.Westayedinalargehotelon22floor.
Onthefirstday,Ijuststayedinthehotelandhad23rest.Onthesecondday,mymotherandIwenttoNanjingRoad.Itisavery24streetinShanghai.Whenwegotthere,there25lotsofpeople.Wewalkedfromoneshopto26.I27twoT-shirtsandtwopairsoftrousersforthecomingsummer.TheT-shirtsandtrousersIboughtareallwhite28whiteismyfavouritecolor.Mymother29boughtsomegifts.Onthethirdday,mymothertookmetoJinjiangEntertainmentCentre.Itwasfull30people.Whenwearrived,wesawmanypeople31gamesatthattime.Ialsoplayedmanykindsofgames32there.Ihadagoodtime.
Fortherestdays,Iwenttosomeotherinterestingplaces,33theOrientalBrightPearlTVTower,theHuangpuRiver.Ididn’t34todomyhomeworkintheevening.Howfullandhappyholidaywas!
wehaveaholidaynexttime,wewilltravelthereagain.
21.A.driveB.droveC.todriveD.driving
22.A.eightB.theeightC.eighthD.theeighth
23.A.anB.aC.theD./
24.A.busyB.busiestC.thebusiestD.busier
25.A.wasB.wereC.areD.had
26.A.theotherB.anotherC.otherD.others
27.A.buyB.boughtC.willbuyD.ambuying
28.A.orB.soC.becauseD.and
29.A.aswellB.alsoC.tooD.either
30.A.ofB.withC.inD.about
31.A.playB.playedC.toplayD.playing
32.A.happyB.happilyC.happierD.happiest
33.A.forexampleB.suchlikeC.asD.suchas
34.A.forgotB.forgottenC.forgetD.forgetting
35.A.IfB.AlthoughC.UntilD.After
六、阅读理解（每小题1.5分，共30分）
（A）
Iloveanimals.Iwalkpastapetshopeverydayonthewaytoschool.Therearelotsoflovelyanimalsinthewindow.Ioftensayhellotothem.Ihavealwaysdreamtabouthavingapetandfinally,mydreamcametrue!
Lastweek,onmywaybackhome,Ifoundasmallkitten（小猫）bythesidesoftheroad.Shewasweakandwetbecauseitwasraining.Shewascryingtoobecauseshewasveryhungry.Ifeltsorryforher,soItookherhome.
Mymumdoesn’tliketohavepetsinourhouse,butwhenshesawthepoorlittlekitten,shesaidIcouldkeepher.Idriedthekittenwithatowelandgavehersomefishtoeat.Thenshewenttosleeponthesofa.Whenshewokeup,shelicked（舔）myhand!
Idecidedtocallher“Bonnie”.
46.Thewriter.
A.likesthepetshopverymuch.
B.walkspastapeteveryday.
C.isastudent.
D.alwaysdreamswhilesleeping.
47.Thecatwaswhenthewriterfoundher.
A.strongB.blindC.hungryD.asleep
48.What’sthecorrectorderaccordingtothelastparagraph?
Thecatatesomefish.
Thecatwenttosleep.
Thecatlickedthewriter.
Thecatwasdried.
A.
B.
C.
D.
49.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A.ThewritertookBonniehomeonarainyday.
B.Thewriterboughtacatfromthepetshop.
C.Thecatlikedeatingfishonthesofa.
D.Thecatmissedheroriginal（原来的）homeverymuch.
50.Whatcanweinfer（推测）accordingtothepassage?
A.Thewriter’smumwillsendthecattoothers.
B.Thewriterwillkeepanothercat.
C.Thewriterwillnotwalkpasttheshop.
D.ThewriterwilltakegoodcareofBonnie.
（B）
Jillissevenyearsold.She’sfriendlygirlwithyellowhairandshewearsglasses.She’sgoodatIT.Shecansendemail,lookupinformation,goshoppinganddootherthingsontheInternet.Shelikesplayingcomputergames.Shewantstobeexpert（专家）onthecomputerwhenshegrowsup.
Jill’sgrandmotherisatallwomanwithshortwhitehair.Shelikessportsanddoesexerciseeverymorning.Shelikesrunning,jogging（慢跑）andswimming.She’sagoodswimmer.Shethinksthathealthisthemostimportantthingintheword.
Jill’sfatheristallandthinwithouthair.Heworksasapoliceman.He’skindandpatient.He’salwaysbusyonweekdays.He’sgoodatplayingtennis.OnSundays,heoftenplaystenniswithJill.HeenjoysspendingthetimewithJill.Heloveshisjob,butheloveshisfamilymore.
ThewomanwithgoldenhairisJill’smother.She’sanEnglishteacherandherclassesarealwaysfulloffun.Shecooksverywellandshecooksforherfamilyeveryday.Exceptcooking,shedoesn’tlovedoinganyhousework.Sheenjoysgoingshoppingatweekends.
51.WhatdoesJilllikedoing?
A.Shelikessinning.B.Shelikesreading.
C.Shelikesdancing.D.Shelikesplayingcomputergames.
52.WhatkindofsportsdoesJill′grandmotherlike?
A.Runningandswimming.B.Swimmingandplayingtennis.
C.Runningandplayingbasketball.D.Playingtennisandtabletennis.
53.WhatkindofpersonisJill′father?
A.He’ssmartandshy.B.He’skindandcheerful.
C.He’skindandpatient.D.He’sfriendlyandsmart.
54.WhatdoyouknowaboutJill′smother?
A.Shehaslongblackhair.
B.Sheisgoodatcooking.
C.SheteachesMathsinaschool.
D.Sheenjoysdoingthehousework.
55.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Jillisakindgirlandwearsglasses.
B.Jill’sgrandmotherthinkshealthisveryimportant.
C.JilloftenplaystenniswithhisfatheronSaturday.
D.Jill’sfatheristallandthin,andhedoesn’thaveanyhair.
（C）
DearSirorMadam,
I'mwritingtoyoubecauseIwouldliketobooktworoomsatyourhotel,Ineedtostayforthreenights.Iwanttobooktwodoublerooms.Wehavefivepeople.Weneedaroomforme,mywifeandmy7-year-oldsonandanotherroomformyparents.Iwouldlikearoomwithabigbedandabigbathroom.Ineedasmallbedformychild,too.Myparentswouldlikeaquietroomwithabigbedandabathroom.Theyhatenoise.Ineedbreakfastforfivepeople.Ihavesomequestions:
RHowmucharetwodoubleroomsforonenight?
RHowmucharetwodoubleroomsforthreenights?
RCanyougiveusdiscount（折扣）ifwebooktwodoublerooms?
RDoesthepriceincludebreakfast?
RIsthereaswimmingpoolinyourhotel?
RIsthereagyminyourhotel?
Isitfree?
RCanyousendmeanybooklets（小册子）aboutyourhotel?
I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouandthankyouinadvance.
Yours,
Mike
56.WhatdoesMikewanttobook?
A.Twofilmtickets.B.Tworoomsinahotel.
C.AplanetickettoChina.D.Atrainticketatthestation.
57.WhoisMiketravellingwith?
A.Hisfriends.B.Hisbrotherandsister.
C.Hiswifeandhisdaughter.D.Hisparents,hiswifeandhisson.
58.WhatkindofroomdoesMikewant?
A.Adoubleroomwithasmallbed.
B.Asingleroomwithabigswimmingpool.
C.Asi
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