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unit1
4Unit1Thisisme!
学习目标视窗
一、重点词汇
1.lookafter照顾
2.theReadingClub读者俱乐部
3.beborn出生
4.playfootball踢足球
5.comefrom.…来自……,……(地方)人
6.listentomusic听音乐
7.begoodat…擅长,在……做得好
8.playcomputergames打电脑游戏
9.enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事
10.wearglasses戴眼镜
二、重要句型
1.Ilovereading.我喜爱读书。
lovedoingsth.的意思是“喜爱做某事”。
2.IwasborninShanghai.我出生在上海。
beborn是“出生”的意思。
3.IcomefromBeijing.我是北京人。
comefrom的意思为“来自……(地方),是……(地方)人”。
它的同义词组是befrom。
4.Catseatfish.猫吃鱼。
fish在这里是“鱼肉”,fish为不可数名词。
fish指一条条的鱼时为可数名词,其单数、复数形式相同,即都用fish;指不同种类的鱼时,其复数形式为fishes。
5.Itakemydogforawalkeveryday.我每天带着我的狗出去散步。
walk在这里的意思是“步行,散步”,是名词。
6.DoesAmywalkhomeafterschool?
放学后埃米步行回家吗?
walk作“步行”讲时为不及物动词,它通常有两种用法:
①walkto+名词(school,zoo等);
②walk+副词(here,there,home等)。
7.Doesshetakethebus?
她乘公共汽车吗?
take是“乘车”的意思。
8.Iusuallygorunningforhalfanhour.我通常跑步半小时。
gorunning是“去跑步”的意思,go后面常跟动词的ing形式,表示“去……”。
9.Weoftenhavedinneratmygrandparents'home.
我们经常在我祖父母家吃饭。
havedinner是“吃饭”的意思,dinner是指一天中的主餐,有在中午吃的,也有在晚上吃的。
10.Heisgoodatscoringgoals.他擅长射门得分。
begoodat意思是“擅长,在……方面做得好”,与前面的becleverat意义相近,用法相同。
11.HewantstoplayinthenextWorldCup.他想参加下一届世界杯赛。
wanttodosth.意思是“想做……”。
12.CanIborrowyourpen?
我能借用你的钢笔吗?
borrow是“向……借”的意思。
13.Yourfriendssoundgreat!
你的朋友听起来棒极了!
sound是连系动词,表示“听起来”的意思。
三、核心语法
1.一般现在时的用法
(1)在表示现在的状态或经常性、习惯性动作时,用一般现在时。
如:
Iamtwelveyearsold.我十二岁。
(现在的状态)
Hegetsupearlyeveryday.
他每天起床很早。
(习惯性的动作)
Weoftengofishingattheweekend.
周末我们经常去钓鱼。
(经常性的动作)
(2)在表示客观事实和规律时,用一般现在时。
如:
Chinahasthebiggestpopulationintheworld.
世界上中国人口最多。
(客观事实)
Theearthtravelsaroundthesun.
地球绕着太阳转。
(客观规律)
(3)表示主语的特征和能力时,用一般现在时。
如:
Sheisagoodgirl.她是个好女孩。
(特征)
JimcanspeakalittleChinese.吉姆会讲一点汉语。
(能力)
2.动词be(am,IS,are)的一般现在时用法
(1)否定句在be(am,1S,are)后面加not构成。
(2)-般疑问句将be(am,1S,are)置于主语之前。
3.行为动词的一般现在时用法
(1)-般情况下(主语不是第三人称单数),肯定句中,
用动词原形;否定句中则在动词前加don't,再用动词原形;一般疑问句将助动词do置主语前。
如:
Igotoschoolat6:
50a.m.everyday.
我每天早上6:
50上学。
Wedon'tlikewatchingTV.我们不喜欢看电视。
DotheycomefromtheUSA?
他们来自美国吗?
(2)当主语是第三人称单数时,在肯定句中,动词要用第三人称单数形式,即动词原形后加s或es;否定结构在动词前加doesn't,动词用原形;一般疑问句中,把does放句首主语之前,动词也用原形。
如:
Shewantstobeadoctorwhenshegrowsup.
她长大后想成为一名医生。
Tomdoesn'tlikeswimming.
汤姆不喜欢游泳。
Comicstrip&Welcometotheunit
基础巩固提优
I.词义匹配
把右边的词义与左边的单词匹配起来
1.manya.nottall
2.fishb.willing(愿意)togivehelp
3.weekendc.akindofanimalsthatliveinwater
4.polited.togetpleasure(乐趣)fromsomething
5.shorte.SaturdayandSunday
6.enjoyf.havesomethingonone'sbody
7.helpfulg.havingorshowinggoodmanners(举止)
8.wearh.lotsof,alotof
II.完成下列对话
Andy:
______morning.I'mAndy.What'syour_______?
Jacky:
I'mJacky.______youinmyclass,too?
Andy:
Yes.______youlikethisschool?
Jacky:
Yes.Very______.It'sverybeautiful.What______you?
Andy:
It'sthebestschoolhere,lthink.
Jacky:
Andourclassisthebestclass,too.
Andy:
Doyouknow______isourEnglishteacher?
Jacky:
Mr.LiteachesusEnglish.Heisagoodteacher.
Andy:
I'mhappytobeastudenthere.
Jacky:
Me,______.Well,what______isitnow?
Andy:
It's______pastelevennow
Jacky:
Eleventhirty?
Let'sgotothediningroomtohavelunch.
Andy:
Yes.Let'sgo.
Ⅲ.根据汉语提示填入适当单词,使句意完整。
1.MynameisAndy.Iama______(礼貌)boy.
2.Ilikeplaying____(足球).
3.Ioftengo______(游泳)onSaturdaysandSundays.
4.1was______(出生)inBeijing.
5.I'm14______(岁)oldnow.
6.Iamin______(年级)7now.
7.Ilike_____(阅读)everyday.
8.HeisDaniel.Heis______(乐于助人).
9.Ihavea______(堂兄弟).
10.1willwork______(努力).
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Iwouldliketogowithyouthisweekend.(改为一般疑问句)
______you____togowithmethisweekend?
2.I'mgoodatit.(改为一般疑问句)
___________goodatit?
3.Heismyfriend.(改为否定句)
He______myfriend.
4.Iwanttobeyourfriend.(改为一般疑问句)
______you______tobemyfriend?
5.Shesitsonmyleft.(改为一般疑问句)
______she______onyourleft7
6.Sheworkshard.(对画线部分提问)
__________she______?
7.Heismydeskmate.(对画线部分提问)
__________ishe?
8.Hello!
I'mMillie.(改为同义句)
Hello!
______isMillie.
9.Youshouldtakecareofyourcat.(改为同义句)
Youshould__________yourcat.
10.Idon'tknowhowIcanflyakite.(改为同义句)
Idon'tknowhow___________akite.
V.根据句意及首字母提示,完成下列句子中的单词
1.Tomisp_______andhelpful.
2.Annwantstob_______adoctorwhenshegrowsup.
3.Thechildrenoftens_______intheriver.
4.Mr.Hu'sbikeisbroken.Hehastow_______home.
5.Don'tt_______!
Listentomecarefully.
6.Heoftentakeshisdogforaw_______.
7.Ican'tfindmyrubber.CanIb_______yourrubber?
8.Myfavouritefootballp______isDavidBeckham.
9.Danielisacomputerfan(迷).Hee_______playingcomputergames.
10.LiHualikesr_____books.
课外拓展提优
1.Eddiehas_____e-dog,and_____e-dog'snameisHobo.
A.an,anB.the;an
C.a,aD.an;the
2.—What'syourname?
—_____.
A.SimonB.Yes,lam
C.YournameisTimD.No,I'mJill
3.-I'mMillie.
-Goodafternoon!
I'mHelen.
A.GoodmomingB.Goodbye
C.GoodafternoonD.Goodnight
4.-John,youmustgotobednow.
-OK,Mum_____.
A.GoodmomingB.Goodevening
C.GoodnightD.Goodafternoon
5.-Canyou______mydogforthreedays?
-Yes,ofcourse.
A.lookafterB.lookfor
C.looklikeD.lookat
6.Whenyoumeetyourfriendat7p.m.,youcansay:
_______.
A.Coodmorning.B.Coodevening
C.GoodaftemoonD.Goodnight
7.-Issheyourmaster?
-______.
A.Yes,sheisB.No,sheis
C.Yes,sheisn'tD.That'sOK
8.Ilove_______everyday.
A.playfootballB.playingthefootball
C.playingfootballD.toplaythefootball
VII.完形填空
Hello,everyone!
Iaminmynewschoolnow.Ihavesomegood___1___here.Theyareallnice.Pleasecomewithmeand___2___them.
First,thetallboyisFrank.Lookathisblue__3____.HeisfromtheUSA.Helives___4___hisparentsinNanjing.Frankisakindboy.HeoftenhelpswithmyEnglish.Helikes__5____.YaoMingandJordanarehisidols(偶像).
AndKitty,aprettygirl,alwayssmiles.Sheisagoodstudentandsheisgoodatallher___6___.She__7____manybooks.Weoftenstudytogether.
Leonisalsomyfriend.Heisn'ttall.Hedoesn'tlikebasketball.___8___helikesfootball.Heis__9____thefootballteamofourschool.
Iamreally__10____tohavethethreegoodfriends.
1.A.friendsB.teachers
C.boysD.girls
2.A.sayB.look
C.hearD.meet
3.A.hairB.eyes
C.earsD.hands
4.A.withB.for
C.andD.to
5.A.footballB.basketball
C.ping-pongD.badminton
6.A.gamesB.lessons
C.classD.Rooms
7.A.seesB.watches
C.readsD.hears
8.A.AndB.So
C.ButD.Or
9.A.forB.in
C.atD.to
10.A.happyB.Sad
C.politeD.Sorry
开放探究提优
VIII.根据短文内容填空
Amy:
Ioftenplayvolleyballafterschool.Iamgoodatit.Alotofgirlsinourclasslikevolleyball.Wehaveagoodteam.ButIdon'tlikefootball.Ican'tplayfootball.
Jacky:
Ithinkbadmintonisveryinteresting.Iusuallyplaybadmintonforhalfanhoureveryday.AndIoftenplaybadmintonwithmyfatheronthecourtinourschool.Idon'tlikeping-
pong.
James:
Iamnotgoodatballgames.Ilikeswimmingverymuch.Ioftenswimintheswimmingpoolnearmyhome.
Sandy:
Girlsusuallylikevolleyball.ButIamdifferent.Ilikeplayingfootball.Ioftengotothefootballfieldwithboys.Weenjoyplayingfootballthere.
1.Amylikes_______.Shedoesn'tlike_______
2.Jackylikesplaying_______.Heoftenplaysitwithhis_______
3.Jamesdoesn'tlikeball_______.Helikes_______verymuch.
4.Sandylookslikeaboy.Sheoftengoestothefootball_______withboys.Shesayssheis_______from_______othergirls.
Reading
I.词汇
(A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词,使句子意思完整正确。
1.Susanwas_______(出生)inBeijingandshelivesinBeijingnow.
2.Somestudentsaregoodat_______(游泳)inourclass.
3.Lucyis______(有礼貌).Wealllikeher.
4.Myclassmatesstudy_______(努力地)atschool.
5.Sandylikes_______(听)tomusic,butshedoesn'tsingwell.
(B)根据句子意思,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Davidloves_______(play)basketballafterschool.
7.Jillalwayswears_______(glass)inEnglishclasses.
8.Ihavesome_______(hobby).Playingbadmintonismyfavourite.
9.MissGreenisvery_______(help)andsheoftenhelpsmewithmyEnglish.
10.Millieisfourteen________(year)oldthisyear.
Ⅱ.根据句意,用英语完成下列句子
1.Mysisteris_______(在七年级八班).Millieisherclassmate.
2.Youlikereading_______(在读书俱乐部)attheweekend,right?
3.Welikebasketball,butwe_______(不擅长踢足球).
4.Thegirl________(长有长长的黑发).Shelooksbeautiful.
5.Mybrotheris_______(十二岁了).HelikesEnglish.
6.I_______(喜欢玩电脑游戏)verymuch.
7.Don't_______(听音乐)now.Let'sdoourhomework.
8.Thestudents_______(努力学习)attheirlessons.
9._______(放学以后),Kittylikessinginganddancing.
10.SusanandSandy_______(来自)America.
Ⅲ.用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空
1.-Doyouenjoy______(run)?
-No.ButIlike______(dance).
2.-_________(be)yourmotheradoctor?
-No,she______(be)ateacher.
3.yoursister______(go)toworkat7:
00am?
4.Ourteacher______(nothave)classesonSundays.
5.Kittyoften______(do)herhomeworkintheevening.
6.It'stoohot.Let'sgo______(swim).
7.Thegirlwants______(play)gameswithyou,Sandy.
8._______(look)attheblackboard,Mary19
9.CanLinTao______(watch)TVthisevening?
10.______(notdo)thatagain,boys!
Ⅳ.句型转换
1.Hecomestoschoolbybikeeverymoming.(改为否定句)
He______toschoolbybikeeverymorning.
2.Ilistentomusicintheevening.(改为一般疑问句)
______listentomusicintheevening?
3.Wehavesomegoodnewsforyou.(改为否定句)
We______goodnewsforyou.
4.HisfatheroftengoestoLondon.(改为一般疑问句)
______hisfatheroften______toLondon?
5.Icanseetheblackboard.(改为一般疑问句)
______