医学考博英语统考真题.docx
《医学考博英语统考真题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《医学考博英语统考真题.docx（21页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
医学考博英语统考真题
2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试
英语试卷
PaperOne
PartIListeningComprehension（30%）
SectionA
1.A.Itwascalledoffunexpectedly.
B.Itraisedmoremoneythanexpected.
C.Itreceivedfewerpeoplethanexpected.
D.Itdisappointedthewomanfortheman’sabsence.
2.A.Athoraciccase.B.Anervousdisorder.
C.Astomachproblem.D.Apsychiatriccondition.
3.A.Inthehousingofficeoncampus.B.Inthedowntownhotel.
C.Atarentalagency.D.Inthenursinghome.
4.A.Trilled.B.RefreshedC.Exhausted.D.Depressed.
5.A.Totravelwithhisparents.B.Toorganizeapicnicinthecountry.
C.Tocruise,evenwithouthisfriends.D.TotakeaflighttotheMaldives.
6.A.He’sgotarevert.B.He’sgotnausea.
C.He’sgotdiarrhea.D.He’sgotarunnynose.
7.A.Tosuturetheman’swound.B.Toremovethebitsofglass.
C.Todisinfecttheman’sinjured.D.Totakeacloselookattheman’swound.
8.A.Mr.Lindleyhadgotinjured.B.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenasleep.
C.Mr.Lindleyhadfallenoffhischair.D.Mr.Lindleyhadlostconsciousness.
9.A.ShewillapplytoDukeUniversity.
B.ShewillprobablyattendtheUniversityofTexas.
C.Shemadeuphermindtogiveupschoolforwork.
D.ShechoseDukeUniversityovertheUniversityofTexas.
10.A.Herboyfriendbrokeupwithher.
B.Shewasalmostrunoverbyatruck.
C.Oneofherfriendswasemotionallyhurt.
D.Shedumpedherboyfriend’struckintheriver.
11.A.Thepatientwillnotacceptthedoctor’srecommendation.
B.Thedoctorlostcontroloftheallergicreaction.
C.Thedoctorfindsithardtodecidewhattodo.
D.Themedicineisnotavailabletothepatient.
12.A.Itwasmoreexpensivethantheoriginalprice.B.Itwasgiventothewomanasagift.
C.Itwasthelastarticleonsale.D.Itwasagoodbargain.
13.A.excited.B.Impatient.C.Indifferent.D.Concerned.
14.A.Sheregretsbuyingthecar.B.Thecarjustarrivedyesterday.
C.Shewillcertainlynotbuythecar.D.Thisisthecarshehasbeenwanting.
15.A.Heisseriouslyill.B.Hisworkisamess.
C.Theweatherislousythisweek.D.Hehasbeenworkingunderpressure.
SectionB
PassageOne
16.A.Hehasgotbowelcancer.B.Hehasgotheartdisease.
C.Hehasgotbonecancer.D.Hehasgotheartburn.
17.A.Tohaveacolonoscopy.B.Toseekasecondopinion.
C.Tobenutonchemotherapy.D.Tohavehisbowelremoved.
18.A.Aprettyminorsurgery.B.Anormallifeaheadofhim.
C.Amiracleinhiscomingyears.D.Alifewithoutanyinconveniences.
19.A.Thankful.B.Admiring.C.Resentful.D.Respectful.
20.A.Itwasbasedonthesymptomsthatmanhaddescribed.
B.Itwasprescribedconsideringpossiblecomplications.
C.Iwasgivenaccordingtotheman’sactualcondition.
D.Itwaseffectivebecauseofaproperintervention.
PassageTwo
21.A.SmokingandLungCancer.B.LungCancerandthesexes.
C.Howtoquitsmoking.D.Howtopreventlungcancer.
22.A.Currentsmokersexclusively.B.Second-handsmokers.
C.Withalungproblems.D.Atage40orover.
23.A.156B.269C.7498D.9427
24.A.Smokingistheculpritincausinglungcancer.
B.Womenaremorevulnerableinlungcancerthanmen.
C.Womenarefoundtobemoreaddictedtosmokingthanmen.
D.Whenstruckbylungcancer,menseemtolivelongerthanmen.
25.A.Lungcancercanbeearlydetected.
B.Lungcancerisdeadlybutpreventable.
C.Lungcancerisfatalandunpredictable.
D.Smokingaffectsthelungsofmenandwomendifferently.
PassageThree
26.A.AhobbyB.Thewholeworld
C.learningexperience.D.Acareertoearnaliving
27.A.Herlegswerebroken
B.Herarmswerebroken
C.Hershoulderswereseverelyinjured
D.Hercervicalvertebratewereseriouslyinjured.
28.A.ShelearnedaforeignlanguageB.Shelearnedtomakefriends.
C.Shelearnedtobeateacher.D.Shelearnedalivingskills.
29.A.Sheworkedasaskiingcoach.
B.Shewasacollegeinstructor.
C.Shewasasocialworkerinaclinic.
D.Sheworkedaselementaryschoolteacher.
30.A.Optimisticandhard-bitten.B.Pessimisticandcynical.
C.Humorousandfunny.D.Kindandreliable.
PartIIVocabulary（10%）
SectionA
31.I’mafraidthatyou’llhaveto___________thedeteriorationn.恶化；退化；堕落ofthecondition.
A.accountfor对…负有责任；对…做出解释；说明……的原因；导致；（比例）占
B.callfor要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为…叫喊
C.lookfor寻找
D.makefor导致；有助于；走向
32.Twelvehoursaweekseemedagenerousadj.慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的
___________ofyourtimetothenursinghome.
A.afflictionn.苦难；苦恼；折磨
B.alternativeadj.供选择的；选择性的；交替的n.二中择一；供替代的选择
C.allocationn.分配，配置；安置（locationn.位置（形容词locational）；地点；外景拍摄场地）
D.alliancen.联盟，联合；联姻
33.Everyproductis_________testedbeforebeingputintomarket.
A.expensivelyB.exceptionallyadv.异常地；特殊地；例外地
C.exhaustivelyadv.耗尽一切地
D.exclusivelyadv.唯一地；专有地；排外地
34.Havingcleanhandsisoneofthe___________ruleswhenpreparingfood.
A.potentadj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的
B.conditionaladj.有条件的；假定的n.条件句；条件语
C.inseparableadj.[数]不可分割的；不能分离的n.不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友
D.cardinaln.红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色；【鸟类】（北美）主红雀adj.主要的，基本的；深红色的
35.Theeducatorsshouldtryhardtodevelopthe________abilitiesofchildren.
A.cohesiveadj.有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的
B.cognitiveadj.认知的，认识的
C.collectiveadj.集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的n.集团；集合体；集合名词
D.comicadj.喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的n.连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物
36.Mortgagevt.抵押n.抵押房屋抵押贷款___________hadriseninthelastyearbecausethenumberoflow-incomefamilieswasontheincrease.
A.defectsn.缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi.变节；叛变
B.deficitsn.赤字；不足额
C.defaultsvi.拖欠；不履行；不到场n.违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt.不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对…处以缺席裁判（faultn.故障；[地质]断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误vi.弄错；产生断层）
D.deceptionsn.欺骗，欺诈；骗术
37.Thesymptomsn.[临床]症状；症候；病徵maybe__________bycertaindrugs.
A.exaggeratedadj.夸张的，言过其实的v.夸张，夸大
B.exacerbatedvt.使加剧；使恶化；激怒=aggravate
C.exceededadj.非常的；过度的；溢出的v.超过（exceed的过去分词）；越出
D.exhibitedadj.展出的v.展出；表现出（exhibit的过去分词）
38.Herstorywasacompleteadj.完整的；完全的；彻底的vt.完成_________fromstarttofinish,sonobodybelievedinher.
A.facilityn.设施；设备；容易；灵巧
B.fascinationn.魅力；魔力；入迷（adj.fascinating 迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的fascinated 着迷的；被深深吸引的）
C.fabricationn.制造，建造；装配；伪造物（n.fabric 织物；布；组织；构造；fabricator 制作者；杜撰者v.fabricated 制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）vt.fabricate 制造；伪造；装配）
D.facultyn.科，系；能力；全体教员
39.Thepoliceinvestigatingthetrafficaccidenthavenotruledout排除；取消；划去；反对；阻止_________.
A.salvagen.打捞；海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金vt.抢救；海上救助
B.safeguardn.[安全]保护；保卫；保护措施vt.[安全]保护，护卫
C.sabotagevt.妨害；对…采取破坏行动vi.从事破坏活动n.破坏；破坏活动；怠工
D.sacrificen.牺牲；祭品；供奉vt.牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi.献祭；奉献
40.Thegovernmentalways_________onthebackgroundn.背景；隐蔽的位置vt.作…的背景adj.背景的；发布背景材料的ofemployeeswhoarehiredforsensitivemilitaryprojects.
A.takesup拿起；开始从事；占据（时间,地方）
B.checksup检查；核对（checkout检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章 ，结账后离开，结帐后离开，办理退房、出院手续）
C.worksout解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼
D.looksinto调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看
SectionB
41.The19thcenturyphysiologyn.生理学；生理机能wasdominatedvt.控制；支配；占优势；在…中占主要地位vi.占优势；处于支配地位bythestudyofthetransformationsoffoodenergyintobodymass体重andactivity.
A.boostedadj.升高的；升压的；加力的v.提高，推进；宣传（boost的过去式）
B.governedv.管理（govern的过去式和过去分词）；统治；支配
C.clarifiedadj.澄清的；透明的v.阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清
D.pioneeredv.倡导；作先驱（pioneer的过去式）
42.Surely,itwouldbesensibleadj.明智的合乎情理的通情达理的意识到的，能感觉到的togetasecondopinionbeforetakinganyfurtheraction. 采取进一步行动，进一步的行动
A.realisticadj.现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的
B.sensitiveadj.敏感的；感觉的；[仪]灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的n.敏感的人；有灵异能力的人
C.reasonableadj.合理的，公道的；通情达理的
D.sensationaladj.轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的（economicsanction 经济制裁）
43.TheChinesepeopleholdtheancestorsn.祖先；被继承人ingreatveneration.n.尊敬；崇拜（Ancestorveneration 祖先崇拜）
A.recognitionn.识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认
B.sincerityn.真实，诚挚
C.heritagen.遗产；传统；继承物；继承权
D.honourn.荣誉；尊敬；勋章vt.尊敬；[金融]承兑；承兑远期票据
44.Iworkedtodeveloptherequisiteskill必要技能（requisiteadj.必备的，必不可少的；需要的
n.必需品）formanagerialadj.[管理]管理的；经理的post.n.岗位；邮件；标杆vt.张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi.快速行进
A.perfectadj.完美的；最好的；精通的vt.使完美；使熟练n.完成式
B.exquisiteadj.精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅的；异常的；n.服饰过于讲究的男子
C.uniqueadj.独特的，稀罕的；[数]唯一的，独一无二的n.独一无二的人或物
D.necessaryadj.必要的；必需的；必然的n.必需品
45.Ifexerciseisabodilymaintenanceactivity 维修活动andanindexn.指标；指数；索引；指针vi.做索引vt.指出；编入索引中ofphysiologicalage生理年龄,thelackofsufficientexercisemayeithercauseorhastenaging.二者择一的；要么…要么…
A.instancen.实例；情况；建议vt.举...为例
B.indicatorn.指示器；[试剂]指示剂；[计]指示符；压力计
C.appearancen.外貌，外观；出现，露面
D.optionn.[计]选项；选择权；买卖的特权（potentadj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的）
46.ThedoctoradvisedKentoavoidstrenuousexercise剧烈运动.（strenuousadj.紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的）
A.arduousadj.努力的；费力的；险峻的
B.demandingadj.苛求的；要求高的；吃力的v.要求；查问（demand的ing形式）
C.potentadj.有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的
D.continuousadj.连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的
47.Thehospitalshouldbeheldaccountablefor负责，对…应付责任thequalityofcare护理质量itdelivers.
A.practicableadj.可用的；行得通的；可实行的
B.reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的n.可靠的人
C.flexibleadj.灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的
D.responsibleadj.负责的，可靠的；有责任的
48.Greenpeacen.绿色和平组织（保护动物不遭捕猎等）hasbeeninvitetoappraisevt.评价，鉴定；估价theenvironmentcostsofsuchanoperation.
A.esteemvt.尊敬；认为；考虑；估价n.尊重；尊敬
B.appreciatevt.欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别vi.增值；涨价
C.evaluatevt.评价；估价；求…的值vi.评价；估价
D.approvevt.批准；赞成；为…提供证据vi.批准；赞成；满意
49.Thecompanystillhopestofindabuyer,butthefuturelooksbleak.adj.阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的
A.chillyadj.寒冷的；怕冷的
B.dismaladj.凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的n.低落的情绪
C.promisingadj.有希望的，有前途的v.许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）
D.fanaticn.狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信adj.狂热的；盲信的
50.Thesewerevitaladj.至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的decisionsn.决定，决心；决议thatboreupon（bearupon）有关；瞄准；对…施加压力thehappinessofeverybody.
A.ensuredvt.保证，确保；使安全
B.ruinedn.废墟；毁坏；灭亡vt.毁灭；使破产vi.破产；堕落；被毁灭
C.achievedvt.取得；获得；实
升级会员 