医学考博英语统考真题.docx

1、医学考博英语统考真题2008年全国医学博士外语统一考试 英语试卷Paper OnePart I Listening Comprehension (30%)Section A1. A. It was called off unexpectedly.B. It raised more money than expected.C. It received fewer people than expected.D. It disappointed the woman for the mans absence.2. A. A thoracic case. B. A nervous disorder.C.

2、 A stomach problem. D. A psychiatric condition.3. A. In the housing office on campus. B. In the downtown hotel.C. At a rental agency. D. In the nursing home.4. A. Trilled. B. Refreshed C. Exhausted. D. Depressed.5. A. To travel with his parents. B. To organize a picnic in the country.C. To cruise, e

3、ven without his friends. D. To take a flight to the Maldives.6. A. Hes got a revert. B. Hes got nausea.C. Hes got diarrhea. D. Hes got a runny nose.7. A. To suture the mans wound. B. To remove the bits of glass.C. To disinfect the mans injured. D. To take a close look at the mans wound.8. A. Mr. Lin

4、dley had got injured. B. Mr. Lindley had fallen asleep.C. Mr. Lindley had fallen off his chair. D. Mr. Lindley had lost consciousness.9. A. She will apply to Duke University.B. She will probably attend the University of Texas.C. She made up her mind to give up school for work.D. She chose Duke Unive

5、rsity over the University of Texas.10. A. Her boyfriend broke up with her.B. She was almost run over by a truck.C. One of her friends was emotionally hurt.D. She dumped her boyfriends truck in the river.11. A. The patient will not accept the doctors recommendation.B. The doctor lost control of the a

6、llergic reaction.C. The doctor finds it hard to decide what to do.D. The medicine is not available to the patient.12. A. It was more expensive than the original price. B. It was given to the woman as a gift.C. It was the last article on sale. D. It was a good bargain. 13. A. excited. B. Impatient. C

7、. Indifferent. D. Concerned.14. A. She regrets buying the car. B. The car just arrived yesterday.C. She will certainly not buy the car. D. This is the car she has been wanting.15. A. He is seriously ill. B. His work is a mess.C. The weather is lousy this week. D. He has been working under pressure.S

8、ection BPassage One16. A. He has got bowel cancer. B. He has got heart disease.C. He has got bone cancer. D. He has got heartburn.17. A. To have a colonoscopy. B. To seek a second opinion.C. To be nut on chemotherapy. D. To have his bowel removed.18. A. A pretty minor surgery. B. A normal life ahead

9、 of him.C. A miracle in his coming years. D. A life without any inconveniences.19. A. Thankful. B. Admiring. C. Resentful. D. Respectful.20. A. It was based on the symptoms that man had described.B. It was prescribed considering possible complications.C. I was given according to the mans actual cond

10、ition.D. It was effective because of a proper intervention.Passage Two21. A. Smoking and Lung Cancer. B. Lung Cancer and the sexes.C. How to quit smoking. D. How to prevent lung cancer.22. A. Current smokers exclusively. B. Second-hand smokers.C. With a lung problems. D. At age 40 or over.23. A. 156

11、 B. 269 C. 7498 D.942724. A. Smoking is the culprit in causing lung cancer.B. Women are more vulnerable in lung cancer than men.C. Women are found to be more addicted to smoking than men.D. When struck by lung cancer, men seem to live longer than men.25. A. Lung cancer can be early detected.B. Lung

12、cancer is deadly but preventable.C. Lung cancer is fatal and unpredictable.D. Smoking affects the lungs of men and women differently.Passage Three26. A. A hobby B. The whole worldC. learning experience. D. A career to earn a living27. A. Her legs were broken B. Her arms were brokenC. Her shoulders w

13、ere severely injured D. Her cervical vertebrate were seriously injured.28. A. She learned a foreign language B. She learned to make friends.C. She learned to be a teacher. D. She learned a living skills.29. A. She worked as a skiing coach. B. She was a college instructor.C. She was a social worker i

14、n a clinic.D. She worked as elementary school teacher.30. A. Optimistic and hard-bitten. B. Pessimistic and cynical.C. Humorous and funny. D. Kind and reliable.Part II Vocabulary (10%)Section A31. Im afraid that youll have to _ the deterioration n. 恶化；退化；堕落of the condition.A. account for 对负有责任；对做出解释

15、；说明的原因；导致；（比例）占B. call for 要求；需要；提倡；邀请；为叫喊C. look for 寻找D. make for 导致；有助于；走向32. Twelve hours a week seemed a generous adj. 慷慨的，大方的；宽宏大量的；有雅量的_ of your time to the nursing home.A. affliction n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨B. alternative adj. 供选择的；选择性的；交替的 n. 二中择一；供替代的选择C. allocation n. 分配，配置；安置 （location n. 位置（形容词locat

16、ional）；地点；外景拍摄场地）D. alliance n. 联盟，联合；联姻33. Every product is _ tested before being put into market.A. expensively B. exceptionally adv. 异常地；特殊地；例外地C. exhaustively adv. 耗尽一切地D. exclusively adv. 唯一地；专有地；排外地34. Having clean hands is one of the _ rules when preparing food.A. potent adj. 有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说

17、服力的B. conditional adj. 有条件的；假定的n. 条件句；条件语C. inseparable adj. 数 不可分割的；不能分离的n. 不可分离的事物；形影不离的朋友D. cardinal n. 红衣主教；枢机主教；鲜红色；【鸟类】(北美)主红雀 adj. 主要的，基本的；深红色的35. The educators should try hard to develop the _ abilities of children.A. cohesive adj. 有结合力的；紧密结合的；有粘着力的 B. cognitive adj. 认知的，认识的 C. collective ad

18、j. 集体的；共同的；集合的；集体主义的n. 集团；集合体；集合名词 D. comic adj. 喜剧的；滑稽的；有趣的n. 连环漫画；喜剧演员；滑稽人物36. Mortgage vt. 抵押n. 抵押 房屋抵押贷款_ had risen in the last year because the number of low-income families was on the increase.A. defects n. 缺点，缺陷；不足之处vi. 变节；叛变B. deficits n. 赤字；不足额C. defaults vi. 拖欠；不履行；不到场n. 违约；缺席；缺乏；系统默认值vt.

19、不履行；不参加（比赛等）；对处以缺席裁判 （fault n. 故障；地质 断层；错误；缺点；毛病；（网球等）发球失误 vi. 弄错；产生断层）D. deceptions n. 欺骗，欺诈；骗术37. The symptoms n. 临床 症状；症候；病徵 may be _ by certain drugs.A. exaggerated adj. 夸张的，言过其实的 v. 夸张，夸大B. exacerbated vt. 使加剧；使恶化；激怒 = aggravate C. exceeded adj. 非常的；过度的；溢出的v. 超过（exceed的过去分词）；越出D. exhibited adj.

20、 展出的 v. 展出；表现出（exhibit的过去分词）38. Her story was a complete adj. 完整的；完全的；彻底的vt. 完成_ from start to finish, so nobody believed in her.A. facility n. 设施；设备；容易；灵巧B. fascination n. 魅力；魔力；入迷 （adj. fascinating迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的 fascinated着迷的；被深深吸引的）C.fabrication n.制造，建造；装配；伪造物（n.fabric织物；布；组织；构造；fabricator制作者；杜

21、撰者 v.fabricated制造，组装；伪造，捏造（fabricate的过去分词）vt.fabricate制造；伪造；装配）D. faculty n. 科，系；能力；全体教员39. The police investigating the traffic accident have not ruled out 排除；取消；划去；反对；阻止_.A. salvage n. 打捞；海上救助；抢救财货；救难的奖金vt. 抢救；海上救助B. safeguard n. 安全 保护；保卫；保护措施vt. 安全 保护，护卫C. sabotage vt. 妨害；对采取破坏行动vi. 从事破坏活动n. 破坏；破

22、坏活动；怠工D. sacrifice n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售vi. 献祭；奉献40. The government always _ on the background n. 背景；隐蔽的位置vt. 作的背景adj. 背景的；发布背景材料的of employees who are hired for sensitive military projects.A. takes up 拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)B. checks up 检查；核对（check out 检验；结账离开；通过考核；盖章，结账后离开，结帐后离开，办理退房、出院手续）C. works ou

23、t 解决；算出；实现；制定出；消耗完；弄懂；锻炼D. looks into 调查；观察；窥视；浏览；看Section B41. The 19th century physiology n. 生理学；生理机能 was dominated vt. 控制；支配；占优势；在中占主要地位 vi. 占优势；处于支配地位by the study of the transformations of food energy into body mass 体重 and activity.A. boosted adj. 升高的；升压的；加力的v. 提高，推进；宣传（boost的过去式）B. governed v.

24、管理（govern的过去式和过去分词）；统治；支配C. clarified adj. 澄清的；透明的v. 阐明（clarify的过去分词形式）；澄清D. pioneered v. 倡导；作先驱（pioneer的过去式）42. Surely, it would be sensible adj. 明智的 合乎情理的 通情达理的 意识到的，能感觉到的to get a second opinion before taking any further action.采取进一步行动，进一步的行动A. realistic adj. 现实的；现实主义的；逼真的；实在论的B. sensitive adj. 敏感

25、的；感觉的；仪 灵敏的；感光的；易受伤害的；易受影响的n. 敏感的人；有灵异能力的人C. reasonable adj. 合理的，公道的；通情达理的D. sensational adj. 轰动的；耸人听闻的；非常好的；使人感动的（economic sanction经济制裁）43. The Chinese people hold the ancestors n. 祖先；被继承人in great veneration.n. 尊敬；崇拜 （Ancestor veneration祖先崇拜）A. recognition n. 识别；承认，认出；重视；赞誉；公认B. sincerity n. 真实，诚挚C

26、. heritage n. 遗产；传统；继承物；继承权D. honour n. 荣誉；尊敬；勋章 vt. 尊敬；金融 承兑；承兑远期票据44. I worked to develop the requisite skill 必要技能（requisite adj. 必备的，必不可少的；需要的n. 必需品）for managerial adj. 管理 管理的；经理的 post.n. 岗位；邮件；标杆vt. 张贴；公布；邮递；布置vi. 快速行进A. perfect adj. 完美的；最好的；精通的 vt. 使完美；使熟练 n. 完成式B. exquisite adj. 精致的；细腻的；优美的，高雅

27、的；异常的；n. 服饰过于讲究的男子C. unique adj. 独特的，稀罕的；数 唯一的，独一无二的n. 独一无二的人或物D. necessary adj. 必要的；必需的；必然的 n. 必需品45. If exercise is a bodily maintenance activity 维修活动 and an index n. 指标；指数；索引；指针vi. 做索引vt. 指出；编入索引中of physiological age生理年龄, the lack of sufficient exercise may either cause or hasten aging.二者择一的；要么要么

28、A. instance n. 实例；情况；建议 vt. 举.为例B. indicator n. 指示器；试剂 指示剂；计 指示符；压力计C. appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面D. option n. 计 选项；选择权；买卖的特权 （potent adj. 有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的）46. The doctor advised Ken to avoid strenuous exercise剧烈运动.（strenuous adj. 紧张的；费力的；奋发的；艰苦的；热烈的）A. arduous adj. 努力的；费力的；险峻的B. demanding adj. 苛求的

29、；要求高的；吃力的v. 要求；查问（demand的ing形式）C. potent adj. 有效的；强有力的，有权势的；有说服力的D. continuous adj. 连续的，持续的；继续的；连绵不断的47. The hospital should be held accountable for 负责，对应付责任 the quality of care 护理质量 it delivers.A. practicable adj. 可用的；行得通的；可实行的B. reliable adj. 可靠的；可信赖的n. 可靠的人C. flexible adj. 灵活的；柔韧的；易弯曲的D. responsi

30、ble adj. 负责的，可靠的；有责任的48. Greenpeace n. 绿色和平组织（保护动物不遭捕猎等）has been invite to appraise vt. 评价，鉴定；估价 the environment costs of such an operation.A. esteem vt. 尊敬；认为；考虑；估价 n. 尊重；尊敬B. appreciate vt. 欣赏；感激；领会；鉴别 vi. 增值；涨价C. evaluate vt. 评价；估价；求的值vi. 评价；估价D. approve vt. 批准；赞成；为提供证据 vi. 批准；赞成；满意49. The compan

31、y still hopes to find a buyer, but the future looks bleak.adj. 阴冷的；荒凉的，无遮蔽的；黯淡的，无希望的；冷酷的；单调的A. chilly adj. 寒冷的；怕冷的B. dismal adj. 凄凉的，忧郁的；阴沉的，沉闷的n. 低落的情绪C. promising adj. 有希望的，有前途的 v. 许诺，答应（promise的现在分词形式）D. fanatic n. 狂热入迷者；盲信者；盲信 adj. 狂热的；盲信的50. These were vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的；有活力的decisions n. 决定，决心；决议that bore upon （bear upon ）有关；瞄准；对施加压力 the happiness of everybody.A. ensured vt. 保证，确保；使安全B. ruined n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭C. achieved vt. 取得；获得；实