任务型阅读理解及答案解析.docx
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任务型阅读理解及答案解析
1.阅读短文，并按要求回答76-80题。
SeveralAsianhospitalsaredoingexperimentswithtele-medicine.Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallowsdoctorsto"see"patientswithoutthembeinginthesameplace.Thisismadepossiblethroughhigh-speedcommunicationnetworks（网络）.Atbothendsoftheline,thewayofvideo-meetingletsthemseeandtalktoeachother.Bloodpressure（血压）andbodytemperaturearedirectlyshownoncomputers.
Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomeplacessuchastheUnitedStatesandGermany.Amongotheruses,villagedoctorshold"consultations（会诊）"withfar-awayexperts（专家）.Theexpertscanalsohelpthemduringoperations.
Tele-medicinehasbeenslowtoreachAsiabecauseofhighcosts,besidesotherreasons.Whenthingsimprove,thistechnologywilldevelopveryfast.ChineseUniversityofHongKong'smedicalschoolhasjoinedabighospitalinBeijing,andThailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.
Tele-medicinewilldogoodtopatientsbecausedoctorsfromdifferentplacescanseethemandgivetheirmedicaladvice.Thehelpisquiteimportantifthediseaseisanunusualone.Italsohelpsspreadmedicalknowledgeamongexperts.
Astele-medicinedevelopswell,itscostswillbeloweranditwillbecomeverypopularinthemedicalfield.
76题为判断正误（“T”表示正确，“F”表示错误）；77完成句子；78—79题简略回答问题；80题将稳中划线句子译为汉语。
76.Tele-medicineisalreadyinwideuseinsomecountries.[]
77.Tele-medicineallows____________withoutthembeinginthesameplace.
78.Whydoestele-medicinedevelopslowlyinAsiabesidesotherreasons
_____________________________________
79.WhatisThailanddoingaccordingtothepassage
_____________________________________
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了远程医疗的运用及发展前景。
76.T【解析】由第二段第一句话可知答案是正确的。
77.doctorsto“see”/seepatients【解析】由“Tele-medicineisatechnologythatallows...sameplace”可知：
可以转换成doctorsto“see”/seepatients。
ofhighcosts./Highcosts【解析】由第三段的第一句话可知：
因为高成本。
79.Thailandisbuildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas./Buildingatele-medicinestationconnecting20areas.【解析】由第三段的最后一句话可知。
80.当条件好转的时候，这项技术将会快速地发展。
2.
AmericanschoolsarequitedifferentfromthoseinChina.InAmerica,atthebeginningoftheterm,studentsmustselecttheircoursesandteachersfirst.WhileinChinastudentsusuallyhavenochancestoselecttheircoursesandteachers.
SelectingisveryimportantforyourgradesinAmerica.Soatthefirstterm,don’tselecttoomanycourses,you’llfeelverynervousanditmayinfluenceyourstudy.Thenyouhavetoaskforsometeachingplans.Thereissomeinformationaboutsubjects,timearranging,marksandtextbooks.Atthesametime,youmustchoosetheteachers.Differentteachershavedifferentteachingmethods.Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,manystudentswillgiveupchoosinghim.Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.
Thereisanotherthingafteryouselectthecourseandtheteacher.Howtobuytextbooksmakeseachstudentfeelhard.ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.Eachcopyisabout$30～50.Inordertosavemoney,manystudentsbuysomeusedtextbooks,andsomestudentsusuallyborrowtextbooksfromtheschoollibrary.Youmustgetenoughreadybeforeclass.Inclass,discussingisveryimportant.75.老师鼓励你提出问题或展示你自己的观点。
Theydon’tusuallyaskyoutositwell.Insteadtheyallowyoutositorstandeverywhereyoulike.Theydon’tgiveyoumuchhomeworktodo.Youcanlearnsomeknowledgeanddoexercisesbyyourself.SoinAmericanschools,youmustdoalmostallthingsyourself.
根据文章内容，补全71、72句中所缺单词、短语或句子。
71.Atthebeginningofthenewterm,Americanstudentshavetoaskforsometeachingplansandgettheirtextbooksreadybesides____________________.
72.Theteacher____________________willalwaysleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.
73.根据文章内容回答问题。
WhydomanystudentsinAmericabuyusedtextbooks
74.请将文中黑体字译成汉语。
75.请将划线句子译成英语。
【主旨大意】
文章介绍了美国学校教育与中国的不同之处：
学期初学生们可以自由选择课程和教师，而中国的学生却不能。
另外美国的学生经常使用二手教科书或从图书馆里借书，
71.selecting（their/the）course（s）and（the）teacher（s）.解题思路：
由文章第一段可以看出美国的学生可以自由选择科目和教师，而教学计划必须向老师索取，书籍必须自备。
72.called/namedkiller/whoiscalled/namedkiller解题思路：
文章第二段后边的两句话“Iftheteacheriscalled“killer”bythelastgrade,…Becausethiskindofteacherwillleavetoomuchhomework,toomanyexamsandgivetoolowgrades.”可以看出那些留作业多的老师被称作“杀手（killer）”。
73.BecausethetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive./Becausetheywanttosavemoney./（Inorder）tosavemoney.解题思路：
由文章的第三段第三句话“ThetextbooksinAmericaareveryexpensive.”可以看出学生们买二手书是“因为在美国教科书太贵了”
74.否则你会感觉很紧张并且有可能影响你的学习。
解题思路：
feel是系动词，feelnervous意为“感到紧张”，动词influence，意为“影响”；
75.Theteacherencouragesyoutoask/raisequestionsorshowyourownopinions/ideas.
解题思路：
encouragesb.todosth.意为“鼓励某人干某事”；showsth.意为“展示……”；这是由or连接的并列句。
3.阅读下面短文，按要求补全表格。
DoyouneedusefulandinterestingbooksHerewehavegotsomeforyou.
Bestlearners
Thisbookcangiveyoutheanswerstothequestionsmostoftenaskedbyparents,teachersandstudentsthemselves.Readthisbookandlearn:
Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.
Whattodoifyoudon’ttakeaninterestinasubjectyouarestudying.
Twenty-sixsimpleexercisestohelpyoustudyeasilyandfast.
Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearntoStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand.
Howtokeeppets
Apetcanbeourbestfriend.DoyouhavepetsinyourhouseAretheyingoodshapeThisbooknotonlyoffersyoumanycolorfulpicturesoflovelypets,butalsoprovidesyouwiththeknowledgeabout:
Howtochooserightpetsforyourself.
Howtobuildhousesornestsforyourpets.
Howtofeedthepetsandhowtokeepthemclean.
Buythisbookandyouwilllearnmore.
Wehavemanyotherbooksonsale.Formoreinformationenterknowbetter.com.Ifyoubuytwoormorebooksatatime,youwillget10%off.
Bestlearners
What’rethethreedifficultiesinstudyandhowto（66）________withthem.
Whatifyouaren’t（67）________inasubjectyouarestudying.
Ifyoufinishthe26simpleexercises,youcanstudyeasilyandfast.
Howtokeeppets
Youshouldchoosethepetsyoulike.
You’dbetterbuildhousesornestsforthem.
Inordertomakeyourpets（68）________,youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.
Thebook,（69）________,isbetterforyoungerstudentstoread.
Ifyou（70）________moreinformation,youcangotoourwebsite.
【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了两本既有用又有意思的书。
一本是关于学习方面的书，另一本是关于如何饲养宠物的书。
66.【解析】deal。
大意理解题。
从介绍Bestlearners这本书中我们可以找到这一句：
Whatthethreedifficultiesinstudyareandwhattodowiththem.学习中的三大难题是什么以及怎么处理它们。
dowith处理，处置；所以此处应填deal。
67.【解析】填interested。
细节理解题。
从文中我们可以找到这一句：
Whattodoifyouarenotinterestedinasubjectyouarestudying.如果你对你学习的科目不感兴趣，你会做什么。
Beinterestedin对…感兴趣，实际上也是对词组的考查。
所以此处应该填interested。
68.【解析】填healthy/keep/stayhealthy…。
推理判断题。
此空的后半句youshouldfeedthemandkeepthemclean.你应该饲养它们让它们保持干净，这样做就是为了让宠物更健康。
所以这个空可以填healthy/keep/stayhealthy。
都可以。
69.【解析】填“LearntoStudyforBeginners”。
细节理解题。
我们从文章当中寻找信息Youwillgetmorefromthisbook.Foryoungerstudents,youcanbuyLearninStudyforBeginners.Itiseasiertounderstand。
你将从这本书中得到更多，对小学生来说，你可以买LearninStudyforBeginners这本书，它更容易理解。
所以填LearninStudyforBeginners。
70.【解析】填need/wanttoget/askfor。
细节理解题。
从文中最后一段Formoreinformationenterknowbetter.com.可知可以查询网址获取更多信息。
thequestions（根据短文内容,回答下列问题）
HelenMonsonhasalwaysbeeninterestedinhelpinghercommunity.HerfirstvolunteerexperiencewasfortheAmericanRedCrosswhenshewasinhighschool.Whenshewasaschoolteacher,shealsofoundtimetovolunteer.Oneyear,sheorganizedaSuperSaturdayfundayforkidsinthecommunity.Shealsousedtovolunteeratthemintfestivaleveryyear,Onesummersheservedfood,anotheryearsheorganizedanartprogramme.Aftersheretired,shestartedvolunteeringtohelptheold.Whenherfatherwasolder,hewasnotabletoseeaswellasheusedto,whichmadehersadbecausehehadalwaysenjoyedreading.Shedecideditwouldbefuntoreadtoelderlypeopleinhercommunity.Shealsohelpedonewomanwriteherstories.Annwasalmost100yearsold,andHelenwrotedowninformationaboutherlifewhenshevisitedher.Sheputtheinformationinabookandgotitpublished.Annwasveryexcitedtoshareherlifestorywithherchildrenandgrandchildren.Afterahurricane（飓风）destroyedsomesoutherncities,HelenvolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross.Shepreparedfoodandansweredphonesinacarecentre.Shesays,”IhavealwayslikedtheRedCrossbecausetheorganizationhelpspeopleinneednomatterwhat.”OnedayHelenreadanarticleinthenewspaperaboutrefugees（难民）whoneededtolearnEnglish.Now,shemeetsonceaweekwithSahra,a38-year-oldwomanfromSomalia.Sahraisreadingandwritingskills.HelengaveSahraacameraandaskedhertotakepicturesofherdailylife.Shedevelopedthepictures,andthenaskedSahraquestionsaboutthem.Intheend,theywroteabooktogetherandusedthephotosinthebook.ThishelpedSahralearnmanynewwordsabouthereverydaylife.Helensays,“Themostrewarding（有益的）partofvolunteerworkisbecomingfriendswiththepeopleIhelp,TheyenrichmylifeaswellasIenrichtheirs.”29.WhenwasHelen’sfirstvolunteerexperiencefortheAmericanRedCross30.WhatdidHelendoaftersheretired31.WhywasAnnexcitedwhenherbookgotpublished32.WheredidHelenworkwhenshevolunteeredagainfortheAmericanRedCross33.HowfarisSahralivingandworkingfromHelen’shome34.DidHelenhelpSahratolearnEnglish35.WhatcanyoulearnfromHelen
【主旨大意】文章介绍了志愿者Helen一生致力于志愿者行业。
退休前，她热衷于志愿者行业，主动帮助那些需要帮助的人；退休后，她主动帮助老年人
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