湖北省荆门市中考英语试题含答案.docx

湖北省荆门市中考英语试题含答案.docx

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湖北省荆门市中考英语试题含答案

秘密★启封前

荆门市2019年初中学业水平考试

英语

本试卷共8页满分120分考试时间120分钟

★祝考试顺利★

注意事项：

1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。

2．选择题的作答：

每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

3．非选择题的作答：

用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。

写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡非答题区域均无效。

4．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并上交。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）

做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都将有10秒钟的时间回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatistheweatherliketoday?

A.Sunny.B.Cloudy.C.Rainy.

2.Wheremostprobablyarethetwospeakers?

A.Intheirhome.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inarestaurant.

3.HowoftendoesTomvisithisgrandparents?

A.Twiceaweek.B.Twiceamonth.C.Everymonth.

4.WhenwillthetraintoShanghaileave?

A.At9:

30.B.At10:

00.C.At10:

30.

5.WhosentLilytheschoolbagasagift?

A.Hermother.B.Herbrother.C.Hergrandmother.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各

个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6至7小题。

6.What’stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?

A.Motherandson.B.Doctorandpatient.C.Shopassistantandcustomer.

7.Whatisthesizeoftheman’snewshirt?

A.Size39.B.Size40.C.Size41.

听第7段材料，回答第8至9小题。

8.WhenisMum’sbirthday?

A.June22.B.June23.C.June25.

9.WhatwillLisadoforhermother?

A.Makeacake.B.Buyawatch.C.Ordersomeroses.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12小题。

10.Whatdayisitprobablytoday?

A.Monday.B.Thursday.C.Saturday.

11.WhatwillPeterdofirst?

A.Sleepalittlelonger.

B.Helptocleanthefloor.

C.BuyCokesfromtheshop.

12.HowmanybottlesofCokewillPeterbuy?

A.Seven.B.Nine.C.Eleven.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16小题。

13.Whattimeisthemangoingtogetuptomorrowmorning?

A.At6:

00.B.At6:

10.C.At7:

10.

14.Wherewouldthemanliketohaveamealthisevening?

A.Inhisroom.B.Inthedininghall.C.Inthestreet.

15.Howwillthemangettheroomservice?

A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bycalling511.C.Bycalling101.

16.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thereisapostofficenearthehotel.

B.Themancan’thaveamealinhisroom.

C.ThemancanusetheInternetinhisroom.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20小题。

17.Wherewerekitesinvented?

A.InEngland.B.InChina.C.InJapan.

18.Whatdidpeopleusekitestodointhebeginning?

A.Topassmessages.

B.Tokeepawayfrombadluck.

C.Tocompetewitheachother.

19.Howmanysquaremetersisabasketballcourt（球场）?

A.About500.B.About1000.C.About1500.

20.WhenistheWeifangInternationalKiteFestivalheld?

A.InMarch.B.InApril.C.InMay.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Canadasharesthelongestinternationalborder（边界）intheworldwiththeUSA,whichis8,891kmlong.ThelongestpartoftheborderissharedwiththeUSstate,Alaska,anditisabout2,475kmlong.HereismoreinformationaboutCanada.

Geography

★thelargestwaterfalls,NiagaraFalls

★thesecondbiggestcountryintheworld,afterRussia

★thehighestmountain,theMountLoganwithaheightof5,959m

★thelongestriver,theMcKenzieRiverinthenorthwest,4,241kmlong

★alargecountrywithasmallpopulation

Attractionsforkids

★goingboatinginthenationalparks,enjoyingskiing,snow-boardingandotherwinterfunactivitiesinthemountains

★outdooractivities:

riding,climbingandice-skatinginToronto,Vancouverandsoon

★interestingmuseumsandwonderfulcityparks

21.HowlongisthelongestborderthatCanadashareswithAlaska?

A.8,891km.B.2,475km.C.4,241km.D.5,959m.

22.Thelargestcountryintheworldis________.

A.ChinaB.CanadaC.theUSAD.Russia

23.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.TheheightoftheMountLoganis5,959kilometers.

B.TheMcKenzieRiverliesinthenortheastofCanada.

C.Canadaisalargecountrywhichhasasmallpopulation.

D.Kidscan’tgoice-skatinginVancouver.

B

TerryFoxwasonlyseventeenwhenhegotacancer（癌症）.Hemusthavefelthopelesswhenthedoctorsaidhisrightlegwouldhavetobecutoff6inchesabovetheknee.

Buttoeveryone’ssurprise,TerryFoxmadeuphismindtobecomealong-distancerunneranddosomethingaboutthecancer.Whatadream!

Althoughitseemedimpossible,Terrydecidedtorunacrossthewholecountry.Hehopedtoraiseonemilliondollarsforcancerresearch.Fewbelievedhewouldmakeit.Anyway,onApril12,1980,TerryFoxbeganhisMarathonofHope.Forthefirstdaysofhismarathon,TerryFoxwasalone.Hestartedrunningat4:

30am.Daybyday,peoplebegantorealizethatsomethingbigwashappeningonthelonelyroad.AspeoplesawTerry,theystoppedanddonated（捐赠）moneyforcancerresearch.

However,hishealthtookarapidturnfortheworseseveralmonthslater.HehadtogiveuphismarathononSeptember1,1980.Terrydiedthreemonthslater,attheageof22.Inhisshortlife,heraised$24millionforcancerresearch—onedollarforeachpersoninhismotherland.

Sincehisdeath,theyearlyTerryFoxRun,firstheldin1981,hasgrowntobetheworld’slargestone-dayfundraiser（筹资活动）forcancerresearch.

24.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2mean?

A.Thedreamwasverystrange.B.Itwassuchasillydream.

C.Thedreamwaseasytoachieve.D.Itwasalmostanimpossibledream.

25.Terrygaveuphismarathonin1980because_________.

A.hefoundittootiringB.nobodysupportedhim

C.hewastoosicktocontinueD.heraisedenoughmoney

26.WhendidTerryFoxgetacancer?

A.In1975.B.In1980.C.In1981.D.In1958.

27.Whatisthewriter’spurposeinwritingthepassage?

A.TotelluswhenTerryFoxRunwasfirstheld.

B.Totellusnottogiveupwhenfacingdifficulties.

C.Toadviseustodonatemoneyforcancerresearch.

D.TocallonustotakepartinMarathonofHope.

C

Intheeyesofmanyforeigners,Chinesearethebesthostsandtheworstguestsintheworld.Andwesternhostssometimeslookrude（粗鲁的）intheeyesofChineseguests.Itisbecausetheguest-hostrelationshipinChinaisquitedifferentfromthatinsomewesterncountries.

InChina,guestsarealmostlikegods.WheneverIenteraChinesefriend’shome,thereisalwaysfruitonthetableforme,andsomeoneisquicktobringmeacupofteaorwater.Inthewest,generallytheguestisnotagod.Actingaccordingtothehost’swayofdoingthingsisusualbehaviorforaguest.

Mywife’smother,averykindChineselady,doesn’tsmoke.WhenIseesomeofherguestssmokinginherhouse,asanon-smoker,Ifeelunhappy.Usually,Iwanttostopthemdirectly,butImustrealizethatinChina,tobeagoodhost,shemustnotdothat.

InmostNorthAmericanhomes,ifyouareaguest,andthehostsarenotsmokers,youshouldnotsmokeintheirhouse.Attheveryleast,youshouldask,“IsitOKifIsmoke?

”Butdon’tbesurprisediftheysay,“No,youcan’tsmoke.”Inmyculture,ifyousmokeintheirhouse,youareabadguest,butiftheydon’tallowyoutosmokeintheirhouse,theyarenotrudehosts.

Inaword,nomatterwhereyouare,thebestwaytobeagoodguestistoadaptto（适应）thehabitsofyourhosts.

28.WhenawesternguestvisitsaChinesefamily,heoften________.

A.buyssomefruitB.bringsacupoftea

C.smokesD.feelslikeagod

29.Whatwillthewriterprobablysayifaguestwantstosmokeinhishouse?

A.Let’ssmoketogether.B.Sorry,youcan’tsmokehere.

C.Smokingisabadhabit.D.It’sOKifyousmokehere.

30.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?

A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

C.WheninRome,doastheRomansdo.D.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

31.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.TheBestHosts

B.TheBestGuests

C.DifferentCulturesinDifferentCountries

D.DifferentGuest-hostRelationshipsinDifferentCultures

D

Whatdoesittaketograduatefromuniversity?

Somepapersorhighscoresinexams?

Well,thesearenotenoughifyouareastudentatTsinghuaUniversity.

Accordingtoanewruleoftheuniversity,studentsmustprove（证明）themselvesintheswimmingpool.Theyneedtopassaswimmingtestofatleast50meters,andthosewhofailthetestwillberequiredtotakeaswimmingcoursethroughouttheirschoolyears.Bythetimetheygraduate,theywillhaveknownhowtoswim;otherwisetheycan’tgraduatewiththeirbachelor’sdegrees（学士学位）.

ThenewsmadewavesinChinesesocialmedia（媒体）.Somepeoplepraisedtheuniversityforrequiringanecessaryskillthatcansavelives,andtheyalsobelievedthattherulewouldhelpimprovestudents’health.However,othersquestionedifitwasfairtoexpectthosewhocomefrominlandcities（内陆城市）tobeabletoswim.

Infact,thisisnotanewrule.TsinghuaUniversityfirstmadeswimmingarequirementin1919butlatergaveitupbecausethenumberofstudentsbecametoolargeandtherewerenotenoughswimmingpoolsintheschoolforthemtolearnswimming.

Anyway,itisstillgoodnewsthatChinesestudents’healthhasbecomemoreandmorevalued.Whynotjusttakethischancetolearnonemorelife-savingability?

32.Accordingtothepassage,whatdoesittakeforastudenttograduatefromTsinghuauniversity?

A.Somepapers.B.Highscoresinexams.

C.Passingaswimmingtest.D.Alloftheabove.

33.Theunderlinedphrase“madewaves”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans_________.

A.causedaheateddiscussionB.spreadwidely

C.madearequirementD.provedtherule

34.WhydidTsinghuaUniversityoncegiveuptherule?

①Becausemanystudentsfailedtheswimming