高中英语作文高级词汇与句型.docx
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高中英语作文高级词汇与句型
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中英语作文高级词汇及句型
英语高分作文要用一些高级词汇和句型，而其实这些高级词汇以及句型在日常的英语学习中常常能见到，不管是英语书上，还是英语报纸试卷的单选题、完形填空、阅读理解中都会出现这些词汇和句子。
而这些高级词汇其实也并没有那么“高级”，可能只是换了一个单词，或者换了一个说法，整个句子就一下子变得不一样了，以下是整理的一些高中英语作文中常用的高级词汇以及句型。
一、常用高级词汇
1．occur替换thinkof
Itoccurredtomethatsomeonehadbrokenintomyhouse.
2．devote替换spend
Hespendsallhissparetimeinreading.
Hedevotesallhissparetimetoreading.
3．seek替换want/lookfor
Theysought（wanted）tohidethemselvesbehindthetrees.
4．average替换ordinary
I’manaverage（ordinary）student.
5．but替换very
Thefilmwesawlastnightwasnothingbutinteresting.
6．seat替换sit
Onhiswaytoschool,hefoundanoldladyseated（sitting）bytheroad,lookingworried.
7．suppose替换should
Heissupposedto（should）havedrivenmoreslowly.
8．appreciate替换thank
Weappreciateyourhelpverymuch./Yourhelpismuchappreciated.
9．thecase替换true
Idon’tthinkitisthecase（true）.
10．on替换assoonas
Onhisarrival,hebeganhisresearch..
11.dueto替换becauseof
Hearrivedlatedueto（becauseof）thestorm.
12.cover替换walk/read
Aftercovering（walking）10miles,weallfelttired.
13.contributeto替换behelpful/useful
PlentyofmemoryworkwillundoubtedlycontributetoEnglishstudy.
eupwith替换thinkof
Jackisveryclever.Heoftencomesupwith（thinksof）newideas.
15．setaside替换save
Somestudentsthinkthattheyshouldsetasidesomeoftheirpocketmoneyforbooks.
16．beof+n.替换形容词.
Theproductsareofhighquality（verygood）andaresoldeverywhereinChina.
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17
．referto替换talkabout/of,mention
Theprofessoryoureferredto（talkedabout）isveryfamous.
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．cannotbut/cannothelpbut
替换havetodo
Icouldnotbut（hadto）gohome.
19
．moreoftenthannot替换usually
Moreoftenthannot（Usually）,themeaningofmanywordscanbeeasilyguessed.
20
．lest替换sothat/inorderthat
IwrotedownhistelephonenumberlestI（should）forgetit.
21
．belongforsth./belongtodosth.
替换wanttodosth./wishfor
Iamlongtoseeyou.
22
．becaughtupin/becrazyabout/beabsorbedin/beaddictedto
替换beinterestedin
Heiscaughtupin（veryinterestedin）collectingstamps.
23
．morethan替换very
IfthereisanythingIcandoforyou,Iwouldbemorethangladtohelp.
24．perfect（ly）替换good/verywell
Hespeaksperfect（good）English./HespeaksEnglishperfectly（verywell）.
25．dosba/thefavor替换help
Wouldyoupleasedomethefavor（helpme）toturndowntheradio?
26．theotherday替换afewdaysago
TheotherdaymybrotherandIwenttothecinemabybicycle.
27．inthecourseof替换during
Inthecourseof（During）themountain-climbing,pleasehelpeachotherandpayspecialattentiontoyoursafety.
28．themajorityof替换most
Themajorityof（Mostof）theintervieweespreferwatchingTVathometogoingtothecinema.
29．consistof替换bemadeupof
Ourclassconsistsof（ismadeupof）50students.
30．bewornout替换betired/broken
Myshoesarewornout（broken）.Pleasebuymeanewpair.
31
．becomeof替换happen
Whatdothinkhasbecomeof（happenedto）him?
32
．attendto替换lookafter
33
．onconditionthat替换aslongas
34
．nevertheless
替换however
35
．expressone
’ssatisfactionwith替换besatisfiedwith
36
．sparenoeffortstodo
替换tryone’sbesttodo
37
．manya替换many
38
．berushedoffone
’sfeet替换bebusyindoing
39
．ahandfulof
替换alittle/some
40
．meanwhile
替换atthesametime
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41
．gettoone
’sfeet替换standup
42
．beneath替换under
43
．occasionally
替换sometimes/onceinwhile
44
．forinstance
替换forexample
45
．seldom替换notoften
46
．wealthy替换rich
47
．amazing替换surprising
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．asamatteroffact替换infact
【作文常用亮点形容词】：
【名词】：
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【动词】
【高频短语、词组】
gainpracticalexperience获得实际经验
enrichone'slife丰富生活
broaden/expandone'shorizons开阔眼界
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strengthenone'sbody强身健体
makeprogress取得进步
achieveone'sgoals达成目标
①moreandmore②anincreasingnumberof③inoverincreasingnumber越来越多haveagreateffect/impacton对⋯有影响
atanamazingrate以惊人的速度
sufferplentyofproblems遭受很多问题takesth.seriously认真对待某事
makemistakes犯错correctthemistakes纠正错误standonone'sfeet/legs自立自主
beburdenedwithresponsibilities担负责任
performone'sduty尽某人职责
performone'spromise履行某人承诺
talkwitheachother相互交流
participatein=takepartin参加
perform/playanimportantroleindailylife在日常生活中扮演重要角色keepthebalanceofnature保持生态平衡
workhardatlearning努力学习
turnsomethingtoreality把...变成现实
bear/keepsomethinginmind记住某事
interactwithsomebody与某人互动
gaintheapprovalandcongratulations获得赞成和祝贺inthelongterm/run从长远来看
signupforsth.报名参加
appealtothelaw向法律求助
createanatmosphere营造氛围
carryout贯彻执行
makecommentson对...做评价
athomeandabroad国内外
cultureshock文化差异
makeaprofit获得利润
toone'sdegrees在某种程度上
tomakemattersworse情况更糟的是
satisfy/meetone'sneedordemand满足某人的需求。
二、高级句型结构
1、It句型
（1）Itwillbe+sometime+before⋯
Itwon’tbelongbeforehumansvisittheMars.
（2）Itis+adj./n.+forsbtodosth.
Itisveryimportantforustolearncomputerwell,becauseithaschangedourlifesomuch.
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（3）Itis+被强调部分+that⋯
ItiswhatYangLiweihasdonethatencouragesusalot.
2、more⋯thananyother表示最高级
Amongtheoptionalcourses,spokenEnglishandcomputerstudyaremorepopularthananyoneelse.
3、名词从句
Myhometownisnolongerwhatitusedtobe.
4、非限制性定语从句
TheflatisinabuildingonFangcaoStreet,whichisnotfarfromJianxinChineseSchool.
5、with结构
Aterribleaccidenthappenedyesterday,withninepeoplekilledandalmosteightyinjured.
6、倒装句
Onlyinthiswaycanhegrowtobeausefulman.
7、被动语态
Newfactories,housesandroadshavebeenbuilt.（2004江苏卷）
8、其它
（1）注重句子的开头
①用with复合结构开头
Withthefunctionsofinserting,deleting,movingandcopying,itenablesustoedittest,browsewebpageanddownloadwhatwewant.
②用非谓语动词形式开头
InordertoimproveourEnglish,ourschoolheldanEnglishcontest.
Walkingtowardsthecinema,hemetaforeigner.
【其他开头的句子】
（2）长短句交错使用（注意：
应突出主题句；长句子并非越长越好）
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9、相关过渡语
表示时间顺序:
first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later，firstofall,finally,atlast⋯
表起始:
aboveall,firstofall,tobeginwith,asyouknow/asisknown
表时间:
firstly,afterthat,sincethen,afterward,finally,atlast,intheend,immediately,suddenly，lastbutnotleast
表示空间顺序:
near,nextto,farfrom,infrontof,ontheleft,ononeside⋯
表示比较、对照:
like,unlike,suchas,but,however,ontheotherhand,onthecontrary,nevertheless,otherwise⋯
表示因果关系:
because,for,asaresult,therefore,thusthanks⋯to,dueto,asaconsequence,
表示递进关系:
besides,what’smore,whatwasworse,what'sworse,tomakemattersworse,or
rather更确切的说,moreover,furthermore,inaddition,ontopofinother⋯words,especially,
particularly,inparticular,ontheonehand...ontheotherhand...,foronething...foranother...一
则...再则...
表示并列关系:
and,aswellas,also⋯
表转折:
however,while,otherwise,onthecontrary,atthesametime
与此同时
表示总结性:
ingeneral,inshort,onthewhole,tosumup,inbrief,
toconclude⋯
，
inconclusion
allinall,ina/oneword,
【陈述客观事实】
1.Itgoeswithoutsayingthat+句子=Itisobviousthat+
句子
=Obviously,S.+V.
不用说，很明显
Itgoeswithoutsayingthateveryoneshouldkeepabalanceddietforthebenefitofhealth.
不用说，为了健康，每个人都应该保持平衡的膳食。
2、Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthat+
全世界都知道...
Itisuniversallyacknowledgedthattreesareindispensabletous.
全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。
Asisknowntoall/everybodyknows/Itisknowntoallthat/Asweallknow
众所周知
Asisknowntoall,Chinaisadevelopingcountry,notadevelopedone.众所周知，中国是个发中国
家，而不是发达国家
3.Thereisnodoubt（that）⋯
毫无疑问地?
毫无疑问，
Thereisnodoubtthatnearsightednessisaseriousproblemamongtheyouthofourcountry.
近视在我国的年轻人中是一个严重的问题。
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4、Itisconceivablethat+句子
可想而知的
Itisobviousthat+句子（明显的）
Itisapparentthat+句子（显然的）
Itisconceivablethatknowledgeplaysanimportantroleinourlife.
可想而知，知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。
5.Itcanbeeasilyproved（that）句子⋯
很容易证明⋯.
Itcanbeeasilyprovedthatnothingismorepreciousthantime.
时间最宝贵是很容易证明的。
6.Asapopularsayinggoes,“⋯.”
俗话说得好⋯.
Asapopularsayinggoes,“Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.”
俗话说，事实胜于雄辩。
7.Itisbelieved/thoughtthat⋯..
人们认为⋯.
Itisbelievedthatmusiccanhelppeoplerelaxthemselves.
人们认为音乐有助于人们放松自己。
8.Itcannotbedeniedthat⋯..
无可否认⋯..
Itcannotbedeniedthatthe2008OlympicGameswasagreatsuccess.
无可否认，2008年北京奥运会是一次巨大的成功。
Thereisnodenyingthat+S+V...
不可否认的...
Thereisnodenyingthatthequalitiesofourlivinghavegonefrombadtoworse.
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
9Wemustkeepinmindthat⋯.
我们必须牢记⋯⋯⋯
Wemustkeepinmindthatparentsareourfirstteachers,andweshouldtreatthemwell.
我们必须牢记父母是我们的启蒙老师，我们应该好好对待他们。
Asstudents,wemustkeepinmindthatdishonestbehaviors/dishonestywillonlydoharmtous.
作为学生，我们必须牢记，不诚实的行为只会对我们是不利。
10.Franklyspeaking,⋯.
老实说
=tobefrank/tobehonest
Tobehonest,Ifeellonelybecausenoonesharesmyjoysandsorrows.
老实说，我常觉得孤独，因为没有人分担我的忧愁和快乐。
【提出个人观点】
11.Iamgreatlyconvinced（that）句子⋯.我深信⋯
Iamgreatlyconvincedthatwecanimproveourwritingifweinsistonrecitingsomeusefulsentences.
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我深信，只要我们坚持每天背一些有用的句子,我们就可以提高我们的英语写作。
12.AsfarasIamconcerned,.⋯.
就我而言，在我看来
AsfarasIamconcerned,kids’lyingisanaturalandnormalbehavior.
在我看来，孩子撒谎是一种自然，正常的行为。
As
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