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英语试题
岐山职教中心2018年英语摸底考试试卷
注意事项:
1.本试卷全卷100分。
考试时间90分钟。
2.领到试卷和答题卡后,请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔,分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和考号,答案全部写在答题卡上。
3.考试结束,本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ.单项选择(共10小题,计10分)
请从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白的最佳答案。
1.-Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
-_______teacherlikeyou.
A.AB.AnC.TheD./
2.–Isyourbrotherrunninginthepark?
—No,______issittingunderthetree.
A.sheB.hisC.herD.he
3.Mysisteris________.Shelikesmakingfriendswithothers.
A.shyB.quietC.athleticD.outgoing
4.–_______areyoutalkingabout?
-TheVoiceofChina—themostpopularTVshowlastyear.
A.WhatB.WhomC.HowD.Where
5.-Whenwereyouborn,Jack?
-________June10,1997.
A.inB.onC.atD.for
6.Don’t______sooften.It’sbadforyourhealth.
A.getupB.stayupC.lookupD.comeup
7.Mary,putonyourcoat,________you’llcatchacold.
A.andB.orC.soD.but
8.-Hello,MayIspeaktoLinda,please?
-Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrong________.
A.nameB.wayC.numberD.telephone
9.-_______nicetheicecreamlooks!
Ican’twaittotasteit.
A.HowaB.HowC.WhataD.What
10.-Iwonderifthereporterwillcometoourschoolthisweekend.
-Ifhe________,wewillbeexcited.
A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came
Ⅱ.完型填空(共10小题,计20分)
阅读下面一篇短文,理解大意,然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。
(共10小题,计20分)
Oneday,Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest11were.Whenitwashisturn,hesaid,“MybestfriendisAmy,1281-year-oldwomanlivinginFlorida.”
Theirfriendshipcame13agame.Inthegame,DavidandAmywereonthesameteam.Afterthisgame,theybecamegoodfriends,Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic.
However,lifewashardforDavidatthattime.Hehardly14timeormoneytoplaymusic.Mostofthetime.hehadtoworkinarestaurant.Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless(无望的).15healmostlostheart,Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream.Twoyearslater,hedecided16toNewYorkforhisdream.Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully.
Aftertheconcert,afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory.Hewantedtoknowwhat17SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher.Tohissurprise,thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas18thanhecouldimagine.
Later,manypeople19bythisstory.ButAmythoughtitwasnothing,Shesaid,“Asfriendswe20giveahandwhentheyneed.”
11.A.friendB.classmateC.friendsD.classmates
12.A.theB./C.aD.an
13.A.belowB.fromC.toD.at
14.A.willhaveB.hashadC.haveD.had
15.A.WhenB.BeforeC.UnlessD.If
16.A.goB.togoC.goingD.gone
17.A.isAmylikeB.AmyislikeC.AmywaslikeD.wasAmylike
18.A.morebeautifulB.beautiful
C.beautifullyD.themostbeautiful
19.A.wasmovedB.weremovedC.ismovedD.aremoved
20.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.shouldD.would
Ⅲ.阅读理解(共10小题,计15分)
阅读下面三篇短文,从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答
所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。
(共10小题,计15分)
阅读下面短文,从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Whatproblemsdoteenagersprobablyhave?
Hereisasurveyshowingtheirmainproblems.
ProblemsCausesAdvice
FeelingstressedToomuchhomework.Don'thaveenoughtimefortheirhobbies.Makeaplanforstudyandhobbies.Findtimetorelaxaspossibleasyoucan.
FightingwitheachotherDon'tknowhowtogetonwellwithclassmates.Makemorefriendsandunderstandeachother.Shareyourproblemswiththem.
FeelingtiredofstudyComputergames'badinfluence.Don'tbecrazyaboutcomputergames.Playthemjustforashorttimewhenyouaretired.
Gettingfat.Havingtoomuchpocketmoney(零花钱)tobuysnacks.Dislikedoingex-ercise.Useyourpocketmoneytodosomethingmeaningful.Spendsometimedoingexerciseeveryday.
21.Teenagersareeasytogetstressedmainlybecausethey
A.havetoomuchpocketmoney
B.don'tknowhowtogetonwellwithothers
C.playcomputergamesjustforashorttime
D.havetoomuchhomework
22.Ifteenagerswanttogetonwellwiththeirclassmates,theyshould.
A.makeaplanforstudy
B.understandeachother
C.becrazyaboutcomputergames
D.trytorelax
23.Ifteenagershavealotofpocketmoney,it'sbetterforthemto.
A.buylotsofsnacks
B.eatintherestaurant
C.takeexerciseeveryday
D.dosomethingmeaningful
B
IhadbeenahappygirluntilonedaywhenIwasfifteenmonthsold.Oneofmyeyeswasbadlyhurtinanaccident.Ilostthesightoftheeye,withanuglyscararoundit.
Childrenrefusedtoplaygameswithme.Itmademeverysad.Ialwayswalked,loo¬kingatthefloor,sothatpeoplewouldnotseetheuglyface.Mymotherencouragedmetobebrave.Shetoldme,"Alice,holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Ifyoudo,itwillbeOK,andpeoplewillseeyourbeautifulsoul."Mom'swordsmeantdifferentthingstomeovertheyears.
Asalittlechild,IthoughtMommeant,"Becarefuloryouwillfalldown."WhenIgrewup,Istillwantedtolookdowntohidemyshame.SherepeatedthesewordswheneverIwantedtohide.Mom'swordshelpedmerealizethatIshouldlookatpeopleintheeyeandletthemknowme.WhenItried,Ifoundpeoplewerefriendlytome.
Inhighschool,Iworkedhardatmylessonsandsuccee¬dedinmystudies.EverybodybegantolikemeandIhadsomefriends.However,Istillfeltsorryaboutmyscar,myuglyface.Sometimeswhenthingsgotreallybad,Iwouldcrytomymom.Shewasalwaysthereforme.Shewouldlookatmeandsaid,"Holdyourheaduphighandfacetheworld.Letthemseethebeautythatisinside."Ibecameconfident*.
Atuniversity,Itookpartinallkindsofactivities.Ijoinedamusicclub.ThenJohn,apopularmusician,camein¬tomylife.Hedidn'tmindthescar.Wesoonfellinlovewitheachother.Twoyearslater,wegotmarried.
Mymother’swordshavebeenencouragingmetofacemyproblemsbravelyandbelieveinmyself.
24.WhathappenedtoAlicewhenshewasfifteenmonthsold?
A.Shewasbadlyill.
B.Shehurtoneofhereyesbadly.
C.Hermomlefther.
D.Shehadascarononeofherears.
25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?
A.ChildrenrefusedtoplaywithAlice.
B.Aliceworkedhardinhighschool.
C.Aliceneverworriedaboutherproblem.
D.Alicehadlotsoffriendsatuniversity.
26.WhydidJohnfallinlovewithAlice?
A.Becauseeveryonelikedher.
B.Becauseheenjoyedherbeautyinside.
C.Becausehewantedtohelpher.
D.BecauseAlicelookedverybeautiful.
C
TounderstandwhytheEarthiswarmingup,firstofall,weneedtounderstandwhyitiswarm.Ourplanetiscoveredwithatmosphere(大气).SunlightpassesthroughtheatmosphereandreachestheEarth.TheSunheatsuptheEarth'ssurface.Whentheheatrisesintotheair,itisstoppedbysomespecialgases(气体)intheatmospherelikeGOz,theheatreturnstotheEarthandkeepsitwarm.
Powerstationsandcarsrelease(释放)somanygreenhousegaseseveryday.Sowecanhelpstopglobal(全球的)warmingbyusinglesselectricthingssuchasturningofflightswhenweleavearoom,askingourparentstoturndowntheheatinginourhousetosaveenergy.Wecanalsostopglobalwarmingbyfindingotherwaysoftransportation.Forexample,rideabicycleorwalkin¬steadofgoingbycar,Anotherwaytohelpstopglobalwarmingistoplantandcarefortrees.Be¬causetreestakeinC02,theyareourbestfriendswhenfightingagainstglobalwarming.
Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolvedinaday.Itmaytakealongtimetofindcleanenergy,suchaswindenergy.Itmaytakealongtimetoplantthetreesagainwearecuttingdown.Buteverylittlethingeachpersoncandotosaveenergyandourforestswillhelp.Thinkaboutourplanet.ThinkaboutwayswecanhelpmaketheEarthasafeandcomfortableplaceforthefuture.
27.Theunderlinedword"it"meansinthefirstparagraph.
A.theheatB.theEarthC.thesunlightD.theatmosphere
28.waysarementionedtostopglobalwarmingaccordingtothesecondparagraph.
A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five
29.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Everybodycanhelpsaveenergyandourforests.
B.Theproblemofglobalwarmingcannotbesolved.
C.Tofindcleanenergywillhelpsolvetheproblemofglobalwarming.
D.Thewriterwantsustopayattentiontotheproblemofglobalwarming.
30.Whichisthebesttitleofthispassage?
A.WhyistheEarthwarmingup
B.WhencanwestoptheEarthfromwarmingup
C.HowcanwestoptheEarthgettingwarmer
D.HowlongwillittaketostoptheEarthgettingwarme
Ⅳ.完成句子:
根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。
(共5小题,计10分)
31.离开教室的时候记着关灯。
Rememberto_______________thelightswhenyouleavetheclassroom.
32.今天下午我们将上一节关于美国乡村音乐的课,不要迟到。
ThisafternoonwewillhavealessonaboutAmericancountrymusic.Don’t_________class.
33.我们每年三月植树。
Weplanttrees__________everyyear.
34.像往常一样,我们放学后步行回家。
Asusual,wewentbackhome_________afterschool.
35.你最好不要熬夜,这样才能保持健康。
You______________notstayuplate,soyoucankeephealthy.
Ⅴ.短文填空:
用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文意思完整正确。
(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。
)(共10小题,计10分)
IfyoutravelaroundChinayou61(notice)averypopularactivityeverywhereyou63st62(go)——basketball.Thismuch-lovedsportIt64(enjoy)bymany,forfunandexercise.(believe)thatonDecember21,1891,thefirstbasketballgameinhistorywas65(take)played.Thenin1936inBerlin,itbecameanOlympicevent.AteamfromChinapart,andalthoughthey66(win)they67(use)theexperiencetohelpdevelopthegameat68(rise)worldwide,andthenumberofforeignhome.SincethenthepopularityofbasketballplayersinAmerica’sNBA69(increase).Basketballhasbecomeamorepopularsportforpeopletowatch,andmanyyoungpeopledreamof70(become)famousbasketballplayer.
36________37_________38_________39________40_________
41________42_________43_________44________45_________
Ⅵ.任务型阅读:
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,回答下列问题。
(共5小题,计10分)
Americansloves