四六级作文模板.docx
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四六级作文模板
文章开头
1.我们可以在开头段写：
Peoplehavedifferentviewsaboutwhetherindividualscancontributesignificantlytoenvironmentalprotection.Althoughgovernmentsandlargecompaniesarecrucialinaddressingconservationissues,theroleplayedbyindividualsisjustasimportant, ifnotmoreso.
2.MentionAandwhatcomestomindisB，其中A一般是与事物有关的品质或者特点，B是事物本身。
举个例子：
（1） Mention povertyreduction andwhatcomestomindis China,wheremorethan500millionpeoplehavebeenliftedoutofpovertyinthepastthreedecades.
（2） Mention innovativethinking andwhatcomestomindis SteveJobs,amanwhowasaheadofhistimeandwhoreshapedtheITindustry.
3.
4.Ask...howbestto...,andthechancesarethat...是一个可以借鉴的解决方案类话题开头句型。
其中（the）chancesare...等同于itislikely...
例如可以说：
Askateacherhowbesttoimprovestudents'academicperformance,andthechancesare（that）theywillrecommendspendingmoretimeinstudying.
Askparentshowbesttopromotechildren'sphysicalwell-being,andthechancesare（that）theywillrecommenddoingmoreoutdooractivities.
引入较有争议的话题
1.Controversyariseswhen……
2.Thishasraisedconcernsoverthedisappearanceofsomelanguagesandtriggereddebatesaboutwhethergovernmentsshouldsavethem.
表明赞成某事物的态度/观点
1.Sthhasthepotentialtochangetheworldforthebetterandshouldthereforebewelcomedasapositivedevelopment.
2.Itisthereforeanexcitingdevelopment,theeffectsofwhichwillbefeltfarandwide.
3.Sthwillstandthetestoftimeforanumberofreasons.
4.Inmyview,theriseinone-personhouseholdscouldhavepositiveconsequencesforindividualsandsocietyasawhole.
5.Althoughman’sventureintospaceiscostlyandoftenrisky,thebenefitsitbringsareenormous,justifyinghugeamountsofspacefunding.（可用于开头/结尾）
6.
揭示现象/问题（常用于开头）
1.Thegrowingpopularityofconveniencefoodinrecentyearshasledsometoarguethatsuchfoodwilltaketheplaceoftraditionalfoodanditspreparation.However,Ibelievetraditionalfoodwillsurviveandthrive,becauseitplaysanindispensablepartinourlives.一个完整的开头模板
2.Fordecades,ithasbeencommonpracticeforrichcountriestogiveaidtotheirpoorcounterparts.However,inrecentyearstherehasbeenagrowingbeliefthatinternationalaidcouldbeharmfultotherecipients.Iagreethatgivingaidtopoorcountriescoulddomoreharmthangood.
3.Thereismuchtalkabout…thoughfew…aredoingmuchaboutit…fallintothislesspopulatedcamp.例如：
（1）Thereismuchtalkaboutpovertyreductionaroundtheglobe,thoughfewcountriesaredoingmuchaboutit.Chinafallsintothislesspopulatedcamp,wheremorethan500millionpeoplewereliftedoutofpovertyinthepast30years,aremarkableachievementinhumanhistory.
（2）Thereismuchtalkaboutinnovationamongtechfirmbosses,thoughfewaredoingmuchaboutit.ElonMuskfallsintothislesspopulatedcamp.BylaunchingaseriesofprogramssuchasTeslaelectriccarsandSpaceXrockets,hedemonstrateshowinnovativethinkingandboldrisk-takingcanthriveintoday’sworld.
4.…hasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.用于形容某一现象被人们广泛关注和赞扬。
例如：
（1）Theriseinremoteworking/sharingeconomyhasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.
（2）Thewidespreaduseofartificialintelligencehasbeenmuchheraldedinrecentyears.
5.Itisnownearlyaxiomaticthat…含义是“……几乎是不言自明的”，例如：
ItisnownearlyaxiomaticthatChinawillsurpasstheU.S.tobecometheworld'slargesteconomy.
6.人们对某事物（例如变化、趋势等）持有不同的看法：
Opinionisstilldividedoverwhether…isacauseforconcernorachancefor…其中acauseforconcern是一个固定搭配，含义是“令人担忧的事物”
举个例子：
Opinionisstilldividedoverwhethergeneticallymodifiedfoodsareacauseforconcernorachanceforhumanitytofightworldhungerandpoverty
7.以上三句可以连着用
8.人们对…褒贬不一：
……hasreceivedmixedreviewsfrom…（crritics）
9.人们对某事有不同看法：
Opinionsdifferaboutwhether…isgoodorbad.Boosterspointto…（itsadvantages）.Butothersfearthat…
10.Opinionisdividedastowhethergovernmentsshouldusepublicmoneytosupportcreativeartists.
11.WorriesaboutpotentialbiasinAIsystemshaveemergedinawiderangeofareas,fromcriminaljusticetoinsurance.Inrecruitment,too
12.somethingiseasytodecrybuthardtoprevent，它可以用于说明某些不好的现象（比如环境污染、食品安全、交通堵塞等）很容易批评，但很难阻止。
举个例子：
Trafficcongestioninbigcities iseasytodecrybuthardtoprevent.Ashouseholdincomerises,agrowingnumberofcitydwellersarewillingandabletoaffordprivatecars,whichwillcausemoretrafficproblemsintheforeseeablefuture.
13.“公众对于……的担忧在加强”，例如：
Afteraseriesofvaccinescandals,publicconcernovervaccinesafetyispickingup.
14.somethinghasthepowertoinflamepassions，含义是“某事（通常是有争议的事件）能够激起人们强烈的感情”，比如：
Whetheranimalsshouldbeusedinmedicalresearchhasbeendebatedfordecadesandthetopicstill hasthepowertoinflamepassions,withanimalrightsactivistsclaimingthathumanshavenorighttousethesufferingofotherstoseekbenefits.
15.MuchinkhasbeenspilledaboutimprovingpublicsecuritysincethetragicstampedeinShanghaionNewYear'sEve.
16.“被讨论得最多的…，街头巷议的…”，我们可以说：
Alibabahasbecomethemosttalked-aboutfirminChinaasitfiledforIPOinUS.
17.要表达“XX成为热议的话题”，我们还可以说sthhasbecomethetalkofthetown,thetalkofthetown同样是一个短语，表示“街头巷议的话题”
除了上面两种说法之外，还有以下几种表达：
1.sthisinthespotlight/limelight
2.sthisinthepubliceye
3.sb'snameisoneveryone'slips
18.Muchthoughtisbeinggiventhesedaysto...这个句型来表达“目前人们对…有很多思考”。
要表达“目前人们对城市疑难问题诸如交通拥挤和烟雾有很多思考”，可以说Muchthoughtisbeinggiventhesedaystourbanproblemssuchastrafficcongestionandsmog.
19.Concernsoverthepaceofprogress cametothefore inFebruary...
二月份，领英业务发展的速度成为人们关注的对象……，其中 concerns/issuescometothefore...这个句型的含义是“……引起了人们的关注”
20....havereinforcedexistingconcernsamong...that...这个句型，它的含义是“……加深了……对……的担忧”，例如可以说：
ThesoaringhousepricesinChina'sfirst-tiercities havereinforcedexistingconcernsamong youngmigrantworkers that theywillnotbeabletoaffordthemselvesahouse.
21.Therehasbeencontroversysurroundinggeneticallymodifiedcropssincetheirintroductiondecadesago.Criticsarguethatsuchtechnologycouldposeenvironmentalandhealthhazards,whileproponentsmaintainthebenefitsbroughtbygeneticallymodifiedfoodsfaroutweightheirpotentialrisks.
22.Hasbeenahitwith…受到了…的热捧
23.Citiesaroundtheworldarestrugglingtodealwithincreasedlevelsofcongestionandpollution.
24.Therisingpopularityofonlineeducationinrecentyearshastriggereddebateabouttheimpactitmayhave.
25.Theroleofmembersofsocietyinenvironmentalprotectionhasbeenthesubjectofintensedebate.
26.Inrichcountriespeople’slivesaregettinglonger,atrendthatcanhavehugeimplicationsforsocietyasawhole,mostlyfortheworse.
27.XXremainsahighlychargedissue.也可以用来表达“某话题充满争议”
28.XXisasubjectclosetoone’sheart，以此来表达某人对于某话题（比如环境、教育、健康、平权等）很重视
衔接词
1.Needlesstosay,……
反对者观点
1.However,somedeem（认为）that……
2.Themainargumentagainstgeneticallymodifiedfoodsisthattheycoulddamagetheenvironmentandourhealth.
3.Thesafedisposalofradioactivewasteisalsoaheadacheasitrequiresspecialfacilities.Alltheseleadsometoquestionthefeasibilityofthisenergysource.（下段开头however）
4.Thecounter-argument,however,isthatstudentsshouldberestrictedtosubjectsdeemedusefulbythejobmarket.
赞同者观点
1.Theargumentinfavorofgovernmentsupportforartistsisthatartprojectscanbringgreateconomicandsocietalbenefits.
2.Advocatesof……couldclaimthat……
3.Advocatesofspaceresearchbasetheirargumentsonthebenefitsitcanoffer.
……使某问题更加突出
1.考场作文可以使用该句型来强调环境/交通/健康等问题，比如：
（1）Globalwarmingeffectshavebeen thrownintosharprelief bymeltingicecapsintheArctic.
（2）Theincreaseinlungdiseasesamongurbandwellers throwsintorelief airpollutioncausedbytoomanyprivatecars.
今昔比对（也可用于文章开头）
1.在科技和发展类题材中经常会涉及到对某一现象进行对比，例如互联网出现之前的生活与现在的生活的对比，过去的自然环境与现在的自然环境的对比，过去的家庭与现在的家庭的对比等等。
Gonearethedayswhen peoplehadtowriteletterstotheirfriendsandwaitforweeksforareply.Instantmessagingservices areontheriseandheretostay,makingitpossibleforustocommunicatewithothersanytime,anywhere.
2.通过借鉴过去的情况来决定做某事。
Anyadjustmentstopensionliabilitiesshouldbejustifiedbybeliefsaboutthefutureandnotby lookingintherearviewmirrortosee whatgiltyieldsusedtobe.
Today’slabormarketismuchmorecomplicatedthaninthepast,astechnologicaladvancesaredestroyingandcreatingjobsatanunprecedentedrate.Inlightofthis,itwouldbeimprudentto lookintherearviewmirrortoseewhataso-calledstablejobusedtobe.
段落开头（分论点提出）
1.theargumentthat…restschieflyonthefactthat…，该句型可以用在议论文的段落开头，用来对分论点进行解释。
Theargumentthat highereducationshouldbemadeuniversallyavailablerestschieflyonthefactthat doingsoisinsociety’sbesteconomicinterests.
2.Thefactthat……alsojustifiestheimportanceof……
段落结尾
1.Allthesefactorscombinedexplainthereasonwhyurbanitesarebetteroffthantheirruralcounterparts.
2.Itisthereforewisertoallowuniversitystudentstomakedecisionsontheirown.
3.Allofthesemakeraisingpetrolpricesacrosstheboardatbestunfair,atworstfutile.
4.Suchcasereinforcesthenotionthatindividualscanmakeadifference.
5.Simplyput,……简言之
6.Itispragmaticandjustifiable（务实且合理的）,therefore,tomakegooduseoftheselivingthings.
段落衔接
1.我们写作的时候可以借鉴这种连接方式，具体方法是在上一个段落结尾句构造一个带有否定意味的句子，然后在下一段开头句采用“倒装+重复动词”的形式来实现衔接。
这样讲可能有点抽象，举个具体例子：
Somepeoplethinkgivingaidtopoorercountriesbringsmorenegativesthanpositives.Towhatextentdoyouagreeordisagree?
如果你认为国际援助弊大于利，那么在论述的时候可以先简单说明一下国际援助可能带来的好处，然后再话锋一转，强调它的负面影响。
中间的转折句就可以用上刚才的句式：
（简单说明国际援助的好处）…Giventhatinternationalaidcanof
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