高考英语四川真题与答案docx.docx
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高考英语四川真题与答案docx
绝密★启用前
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（卷）
英语
第I卷
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
BasketballStatisticianHelpWanted
TheAthleticDepartmentislookingforstudentstohelpassiststaffduringtheFall2016,
Winter2016-17andSpring2017semesters.Studentsinthispositionwillbekeepinglivestatisticsduringbasketballgames.Studentsmustmeetallofthefollowingrequirements:
Goodcomputerskills
Availableeveningsandweekends
Knowingbasketballrulesandstatistics
Students
interested
in
working
for
the
Athletic
Department
shouldcontact
the
Athletic
Coordinatorattheirrespective（
各自的）campuses.
学科.网
TP/SSAthleticCoordinator,MichaelSimone,240-567-1308
RockvilleAthleticCoordinator,JorgeZuniga,240-567-7589
SpringfieldAthleticcoordinator,GaryMiller,240-567-2273
GermantownAthleticCoordinator,GavriChavan,240-567-6915
21.Whenwillthejobstart?
A.InMay2016B.InMay2017
C.InSeptember2016D.InSeptember2017
22.Whoismorelikelytogetjob?
A.Sam,Englishmajor,memberofthecollegebasketballteam
B.Judy,ITstaffwithnightclasses,children’sbasketballteamcoach
C.Ted,computermajor,basketballfan,freeoneveningsandweekends
D.Molly,part_timeprogrammer,highschoolbasketballplayer,newmother
23.WhomshouldyoucontactifyouwanttoapplyforthejobinRockville?
A.MichaelB.JorgeC.GauriD.Gary
B
Ifyoucouldhaveonesuperpower,whatwoulditbe?
Dreamingaboutwhetheryouwouldwanttoreadminds,seethroughwalls,orhavesuperhumanstrengthmaysoundsilly,butitactuallygetstotheheartofwhatreallymattersinyourlife.
Everydayinourwork,weareinspiredbythepeoplewemeetdoingextraordinarythingstoimprovetheworld.
Theyhaveadifferent
kind
of
superpower
that
all
ofuspossess:
the
powertomakeadifference
inthelivesofothers.
We’renotsayingthateveryoneneedstocontributetheirlivestothepoor.Yourlivesare
busyenoughdoinghomework,playingsports,makingfriends,seekingafteryourdreams.Butwedothinkthatyoucanliveamorepowerfullifewhenyoudevotesomeofyourtimeandenergyto
somethingmuchlargerthanyourself.Findanissueyouareinterestedinandlearn
more.Volunteer
or,ifyoucan,contributealittlemoneytoacause.Whateveryoudo,don
’tbeabystander.
Getinvolved.Youmayhavetheopportunitytomakeyourbiggestdifferencewhenyou’reolder.
Butwhynotstartnow?
Ourownexperienceworkingtogetheronhealth,development,andenergythelasttwentyyears
hasbeenoneofthemostrewardingpartsofourlives.Ithaschangedwhoweareandcontinuestofuelouroptimismabouthowmuchthelivesofthepoorestpeoplewillimproveintheyearsahead.
24.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph2referto?
A.Yourlifestyle.
B.Yourlifevalue.
C.Yourtroubleinlife.
D.Yourlifeexperience.
25.Whydoestheauthorsaytheyareinspiredeveryday?
A.Theypossessdifferentkindsofsuperpowers.
B.Theyhavegotthepowertochangetheworld.
C.Somepeoplearoundthemaremakingtheworldbetter.
D.Therearemanypowerfulpeopleintheirlifeandwork.
26.WhatdoestheauthorstressinParagraph5?
A.Learningmoreandcontributingmoretoacause.
B.Risingaboveselfandactingtohelpothers.
C.Workinghardtogetabiggeropportunity.
D.Tryingyourbesttohelpthepoor.
27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
A.Theauthorbelievesthelivesofthepoorestwillgetbetter.
B.Muchmoreprogresswillbemadeinthenearfuture.
C.Theworkonhealthisthemostvaluableexperience.
D.People’seffortshavebeenmateriallyrewarded.
C
InthedepthsoftheFrenchGuianeserainforest,therestillremainunusualgroupsof
indigenous（土著的）people.Surprisingly,thesepeoplelivelargelybytheirownlawsandtheirownsocialcustoms.Andyet,peopleinthisareaareinfactFrenchcitizensbecauseithasbeen
acolony（
殖民地）oftheFrenchRepublicsince1946.Intheory,theyshouldlivebytheFrench
lawisoftenignoredorunknown,thusmakingthemintoaninterestingareaof
“lawlessness
”
intheworld.
ThelivesofthesepeoplehavefinallybeenrecordedthankstotheeffectsofaFrenchmanformPariscalledGin.Ginspentfivemonthsinearly2015exploringthemostremotecornersof
thisarea,whichsitsontheedgeoftheAmazonrainforest,withhalfitspopulationofonly250,000livinginitscapital,Cayenne.
“IhaveaspeciallovefortheFrenchGuianesepeople.Ihaveworkedthereonandofffor
almosttenyears,
”saysGin.
“I’vebeenabletokeepfirmfriendshipswiththem.ThusIhave
beenallowedtogainaccesstotheirlivingenvironment.Idon
’tseeitasalawlessland.But
ratherIseeitasanareaoffreedom.
”
“Iwantedtoshowtheaudienceaphotographicrecordtouchingupontheuncivilizedlife,”
continuesGin.“Iprefertoworkinblackandwhite,whichallowsmetoshowdifferentspecific
worldsmoreclearly.”
Hisblack-and-whitepicturespresentaworldalmostlostintime.Thesepicturesshowpeople
seeminglypushedintoaworldthattheywereunpreparedfor.Theselocalcitizensnowhaveto
balancetheirtraditionalself-supportinghuntinglifestylewiththelifestyleofferedbythe
modernFrenchRepublic,whichbringswithitnotonlynecessarystatewelfare,butalsoalcoholism,
betrayalandevensuicide.学.科网
28.WhydoestheauthorfeelsurprisedabouttheindigenouspeopleinFrenchGuiana?
A.TheyseldomfollowtheFrenchlaw.
B.TheyoftenignoretheGuianeselaw.
C.Theyareseparatedfromthemodernworld.
29.GinintroducedthespecialworldoftheindigenousGuianeseas_________.
A.atourguideB.ageographer
C.afilmdirector
D.aphotographer
30.WhatisGin’sattitudetowardsthelivesoftheindigenousGuianese?
A.Cautious.B.Doubtful.
C.Uninterested.
D.Appreciative.
31.Whatdoestheunderlinedword
“it
”
inthelastparagraphreferto?
A.ThemodernFrenchlifestyle.
B.Theself-supportinghunting.
C.Theuncivilizedhunting.
D.TheFrenchRepublic.
D
Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingagoodnight’s
sleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff—ifitismilkedfromacow
atnight.
Researchershavediscoveredthat“nightmilk”containsmoremelatonin（褪黑激素）,whichhas
beenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.
Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.
Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveand
lessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublished
inTheJournalofMedicinalFood.
Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.
Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansuptonow,takingmelatonindrugshasbeensuggestedtothosewhoarestrugglingtofallasleepatnight.
Previousstudieshavealsoindicatedthatmilkcanbeexcellentforhelpingsleepbecauseofthecalciumcontent,whichhelpspeopletorelax.
Milkisalsosugar-freeandadditive-freewithnutritionistsrecommendingskimmedmilkasthe
bestchoicebeforebedasitistheleastfattening.Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.
32.Accordingtothetext,themicefedwithdaytimemilk_______.
A.startedsleepmoreeasily
B.weremoreanxious
C.werelessactive
D.wokeuplater
33.Whichofthefollowingistrueofmelatoninaccordingtothetext?
A.It’sbeentestedonmicefortentimes.
B.Itcanmakepeoplemoreenergetic.
C.Itexistsinmilkingreatamount.
D.It’susedinsleepingdrugs.
34.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.NightMilkandSleep
B.Fat,SugarandHealth
C.AnExperimentonMice
D.MilkDrinkingandHealth
35.Howdoestheauthorsupportthethemeofthetext?
A.Bygivingexamples.
B.Bystatingarguments.
C.Byexplainingstatisticaldata.
D.Byprovidingresearchresults.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Bothmenandwomenarelivinglongerthesedaysinindustrializedcountries.36Ingeneral,
theycanexpecttolivesixorsevenyearsmorethanmen.Onereasonforthisisbiological.
Oneimportantbiologicalfactorthathelpswomenlivelongeristhedifferenceinhormonesbetweenmenandwomen.37Betweentheagesofabout12and50,womenproducehormonesthat
areinvolvedinfertility（bloodflow.Infact,
生育能力）.Thesehormonesalsohaveapositiveeffectontheheartandwomenarelesslikelytohavehighbloodpressureortodiefromheart
attacks.
38
They
help
the
body
defend
itself
against
some
kinds
of
infections.
Th
is
means
that
women
generally
ger
sickless
often
and
less
seriously
than
men.
The
common
cold
is
a
good
example:
women,
on
average,
get
fewer
coldsthan
m
en.39
Scientists
are
still
not
exactly
sure
how
influence
aging,
but
they
believe
that
they
do.
Somethink
that
a
woman’sbody
cells
have
a
tendency（
向）
升级会员 