教育文档中考英语 任务型 大阅读组合练一doc.docx

教育文档中考英语 任务型 大阅读组合练一doc.docx

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教育文档中考英语任务型大阅读组合练一doc

2019中考英语任务型+大阅读组合练

（一）

一、阅读理解

A

AnActivityforReading

Thisactivityisdeveloped（开发）byreadingexpertsforyoutousewithchildren.Doingtheactivitywithyourchildrenhelpsyoudeveloptheirreadingskillswhilehavingfunatthesametime.Ifthereaderfinishesonebookandasksforanother,youknowyouaresucceeding!

Wewishyouspendwonderfulhoursofreadingwithchildren!

Thissummerholiday,wewillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”toreadaloudpoemsorbooksyoulike,andshareyourreadingexperience.

Activity:

Readtome

It'simportanttoreadtoyourchild,butequallyimportanttolistentothemreadtoyou.Whatyou'llneed:

Booksatyourchild'sreadinglevel.

Whattodo：

▲Readgoodbookstoyourchild.Parentswhoreadaloudtotheirchildrenaredevelopingtheirinterestsandskillsinreading.Encourageyourchildrentolisten,expresstheirideas,andaskquestions.

▲Taketurns.Youreadaparagraphandhaveyourchildreadthenextone.Ifyourchildbecomeseasierwithreadingaloud,youcanaskhimorhertoreadafullpage.

▲Listencarefullyasyourchildreads.Listeningtoyourchildwillencouragethemtopracticereading.Besides,thisisanotherwaytoenjoyreadingtogether.

▲Ifyourchildhastroublereadingwords,youcanhelphimorherinsomeways：

●Askthechildtojumpoverthewordandreadtherest,thentrytoguessthemeaningofthemissingword.

●Guideyourchildtousewhatheorsheknowsaboutlettersounds.

●Tellyourchildthatyouareproudofhisorherhardworking.

Learnmore:

Visithttp//.

（　　）1.Theactivity“Readtome”isproducedby______.

A.someparentsB.somechildren

C.theexpertsD.thereaders

（　　）2.CCTVwillinvitesomefamiliestotheprogram“Readers”______．

A.inMarchB.InApril

C.inJulyD.inSeptember

（　　）3.TheadviceofferedbythereadingexpertsincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.

A.readgoodbookstoyourchildB.listentoyourchildread

C.askyourchildtoexpresstheirideasD.stopreadingwhenmeetingnewwords

（　　）4.Ifyouwanttoknowmoreabouthowtodevelopchildren'sreadingskills,youcan______.

A.writetoCCTVforhelpB.askthereadingexpertsforhelp

C.askparentsforhelpD.visitthewebsiteofCCTV

（　　）5.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthat______.

A.parentscanonlyreadtotheirchildren

B.parentshadbetteroffertheirchilddifferentbooks

C.readingaloudcanonlydevelopchildren'sinterestsinreading

D.“Readtome”isawaytoenjoyreadingtogether

参考答案1～5CCDDD　

B

（2019年选练--科普环保类）

QiHaoran,aJunior1student,wasquitebusyoverthepastwintervacation–andnotjustwithhomework.Qi,togetherwith10otherclassmatesmadeavolunteergrouptocallonpeopletojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（“光盘行动”）.

The11studentswenttomanyrestaurantsandtoldpeopletheimportanceofsavingfood.“Excuseme,doyouknowthat950millionpeoplearoundtheworldstillhaven’tgotenoughtoeat?

Pleasedon’twastefood.”Theywouldsaythiskindofthinghundredsoftimeseveryday.

TheCleanYourPlateCampaignbeganontheInternetinJanuary.Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.

Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.CCTVreportedinJanuarythatthefoodChinesepeoplewasteeveryyearisenoughtofeed200millionpeopleforayear.

Chinesepeoplearewellknownforbeinghospitable（好客的）andgenerous（大方的）.Manyevenfeelthattheylosefaceiftheirguestshaveeatenallthefood.

Luckily,thecampaignhasgotthesupportofmany.InarestaurantinXinjiang,theownergivetheguestswhohaveeatenallthattheyorderedasticker（贴花）.Peoplecanenjoyafreemealwhentheyhave10stickers.Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.

Toreducefoodwasteisabigtask,anditneedstime.It’simportantthateveryonedoestheirbit,justlikeQi.Didyoufinishyourmealstoday?

根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最恰当的答案。

1．Whatdidthe11studentsdointhewintervacation?

A.Thehelpedeachotherwithhomework.

B.Theyopenedarestauranttogether.

C.Theyvolunteeredforacampaign.

D.Theycollectedmoneyfromcustomersinrestaurants.

2．Inthispassagetheunderlinedword“callon”means______.

A.打电话B.号召C.拜访D.叫喊

3．TheCleanYourPlateCampaigncallsonpeopleto_____.

A.dovolunteerworkB.workparttimeinrestaurants

C.cutdownonfoodwasteD.washyourplatesafterdinner

4．FromParagraphs4-5,welearnthat_____.

A.wastingfoodisaseriousprobleminChina

B.Chinesepeoplewastethemostfoodintheworld

C.Chinesepeoplewanttoshowoffthattheyarerich

D.mostChinesepeopleareafraidoflosingfaceatthetable

5．WhatdidtherestaurantinBeijingdotosupportthecampaign?

A.Theownerwouldhavedinnerwiththosewhohadeatenuptheirfood.

B.Itofferedafreemealtotheguestswhohadfinishedalltheirfoodtentimes.

C.Itgavestickerstotheguestswhoorderedsmalldishes.

D.Itencouragedcustomerstotakeleftovershome.

【参考答案】1．C2．B3．C4．A5．D

【解析】短文大意：

这篇短文主要介绍了在一些中国城市兴起的“光盘行动”，即号召人们吃完盘子中的食物，减少食物浪费的活动。

1．根据短文第一段描述，可知这个十一个学生义务参加了一项活动。

故选C。

2．联系下文tojointheCleanYourPlateCampaign（“光盘行动”）.描述，可知此处指的是号召人们参加光盘行动。

故选B。

3．根据短文第三段Itcallsonpeopletoreducefoodwaste.及上下文描述，可知这个活动主要是号召人们减少食物浪费。

故选C。

4．根据第四段Chinaintheseyearshadseriousproblemswithwastedfood.及下一段描述，可知这两段主要是说在中国的食物浪费问题非常严重。

故选A。

5．根据短文倒数第二段Morethan750restaurantsinBeijinghavebeguntooffersmallerdishesandencouragetheirgueststotakeleftovers（剩饭剩菜）home.描述，可知这些饭店鼓励人们将剩饭带回家。

故选D。

二、任务型阅读

阅读短文，根据短文内容，在图表中填入恰当的词汇。

Alwaysplayinasafeplace.Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.Nevergowithastrangerintoacar.

Beforecrossingtheroad,stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.

Keepawayfromhousesorbuildingsthatarebeingbuiltorknockeddown.Somethingmightfallonyourhead,oryoumightcutyourselfonbrokenglass.

Medicinesorpillscanbedangerous.Neverswallow（吞下）anypillsormedicinesyoufindinthecupboard.

Don’tswiminthepoolorriverwithoutadults.Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat.Evenifyouarenotintheopenseaandthewaterisnotdeep,youshouldhaveyourlifejacketon.It'seasytofalloutofaboat.

Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain.Manychildrenhavebeenkilledbydoingthis.

1．________________Advice

Whenorwhere

Howtodo

Playinasafeplace

Playinapark.Nevertalkto2．_________orgowiththem.

Whencrossingaroad

Stopandlook3．_________________.

Housesorbuildingsbeingbuiltorknockeddown

Stayaway.

Medicinesorpills

Neverswallowanymedicineswithoutadoctor'sadvice.

Ina4．_____________

Wearalifejacket.

Onabus,carortrain

Neverput5．___________outofthem.

【参考答案】

1．（Some）Safety2．Strangers3．Bothways/leftandright

4．Boat5．one’s/your/ourhead

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要介绍了一些安全建议，如：

过马路的注意事项，乘坐车辆不要伸出头等等。

1．根据短文的标题，故填（Some）Safety

2．根据Aparkisasafeplacebecausethereisnocarsortrucks.Butdonottalktostrangers.可知不要和陌生人交谈，故填strangers

3．根据stopandlookbothways.Lookleft,lookrightandlookleftagain.可知要看路的两边，故填Bothways//leftandright

4．根据表格中穿救生衣，及短文Wearalifejacketwheneveryougooutinaboat故填boat

5．根据短文描述Donotputyourheadoutofacar,busortrain，故填one’s/your/ourhead

【难度】较易

三、短文综合填空

（安全问题）

阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在空白处填入适当的单词（1个单词）;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

　　InChina,safetyhasbecomeaseriousproblemandlearningsomesafetyknowledgeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantnow.1.H　　　　shouldyoukeepyourselfsafe?

Herearesometips2.　　　　you. 

3.　　　　school:

Whenstudentsaroundyoubegintopush,trytoholdonto4.s　　　　,orstayinasafercorner.Ifyou5.　　　　　　（摔倒）inacrowdedplace,whatyoushoulddofirstistocoveryourheadwithbothyourhands. 

Onyourwayhomeor6.　　　　school:

7.　　　　　　（等待）thetrafficlighttoturngreen.Ifyouseeacarcoming,don’t8.c　　　　theroaduntilitreallystops.Dressinbrightcolors,sothedriverscanseeyou9.e　　　　. 

Whenthere’safire:

10.　　　　　　（保持冷静）andleavequickly.Useapieceofwetclothtocoveryourmouthandnose11.　　　　　　（以便于）youdon’tbreatheinsmoke. 

For12.　　　　[ˈraɪdɪ􀱻]ontheescalator:

Itisdangeroustorun13.　　　　　　（上上下下）ontheescalator.Youshouldholdontohandrailsandstandonthe14.r　　　　sideoftheescalator.Becauseyourrightarms15.　　　　stronger. 

【参考答案】

1.How　2.for　3.At　4.something　5.falldown　6.to　7.Waitfor

8.cross　9.easily　10.Keep/Staycalm　11.sothat　12.riding　13.upanddown

14.right　15.are

四、短文改错

读下面的短文，每一行中带有划线的单词都是错误的，请按照示范，把正确答案填在后面的横线上（每空一词，不得改变原文意思）。

Iliveinthecountryandmyfatherwasafarmer.1．___

Heisnowforty—fiveyearold.Becauseofyearsof2．____

hardwork,helooksoldthanhisage.WhenIwas3．_____

young,heusetotellmetheimportanceofstudy.4．_____

FatherknowslittleaboutEnglishandothersubject.5．______

Butheusuallygivesmesomegoodadvicesonhow6．______

Tolearnmylessonsgood.Heisnotonlykindtome7．_______

Butalsoverystrictwithme.Withthehelp,I’vemade8．_______

greatprogress.I’llneverforgotwhathetaught9．_______

me.Ithinkmyfatherisabestfatherintheworld.10．_______

答案

1．Is2．years

3．Older4．used

5．Subjects6．advice

7．Well8．his

9．Forget10．the

【解析】

试题分析：

这篇短文主要讲述了人们喜欢游泳但是他们并不注意自己的安全问题，好多学生在游泳中失去自己的生命，本篇文章好还讲述了怎么游泳才是安全的。

1．考查动词时态。

句意：

我住在乡下，我的父亲是一个农民。

根据时态保持一致，用一般现在时，故改为is

2．考查名词复数。

句意：

他现在45岁了。

要用复数，故改为years。

3．考查形容词比较级。

句意：

她比他的年龄看起来老多了。

根据题意可知用比较级，故改为older

4．考查固定词组。

句意：

当我还小的时候他过去常常告诉我学习的重要性，故改为used，usedtodo表示过去常常做某事。

5．考查名词复数。

句意：

关于英语和其他的科目父亲知道的很少。

Other+名词