中考英语考点总结.docx
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中考英语考点总结
考点总结
一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词区分、可数名词单复数、名词所有格的运用、名词转化)
分类:
A.不可数名词(液体的、气体的、颗粒状的、肉类的...news,information,advice,
fun,music,paper,experience,bread,weather,knowledge,food,....)
B.可数名词1.单数如:
ausefulbook;anunusualexperience
2.复数(变化规则如下)
名词复数变化规则:
(1)一般情况下,在名词后直接+s如:
boy—boys
(2)以辅音字母+y结尾--y+ies如:
family---families
(3)以s;x;sh;ch结尾的名词,在其后+es如:
bus—buses;box---boxes;watch—watches;wish—wishes...
(注:
stomach—stomachs)
(4)以‘f’,‘fe’结尾的名词变其为ves如:
knife—knives;shelf—shelves;leaf---leaves;wolf—wolves;wife—wives;
life--lives;scarf---scarfs/scarves
(5)目前学过的以o结尾的名词复数+es的如下:
tomato(西红柿、番茄);potato(土豆);mango(芒果);hero(英雄、偶像)
(6)不规则变化如:
sheep---sheep;child---children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth
mouse---mice(老鼠)mouse—mouses(鼠标);fish---fish...
mice
(7)国人变化规则:
中日不变;英法变;其他s加后面如:
Chinese---Chinese;Japanese---Japanese(中日不变)
Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman---Englishmen(英法变)
Americans;Australians;Canadians;Germans.....
(8)一般修饰名词的前一个名词一般用单数如:
anappletree;twoappletrees
但是注意:
aclothes(复数)shop;asports(复数)shop
以及amandoctor---mendoctors;awomanteacher—womenteachers
名词所有格:
1.一般直接在名词后加‘s如:
Simon’sbook;thegirl’smother
2.以s结尾的名词复数后直接加‘如:
theteachers’office;
thedirectors’nametenminutes’walk---ten-minutewalk
an18--year--oldboy
a2000-meter-longbridge
3.区分共有与各自拥有:
ThisisLucyandLily’sbedroom.
TheyareLucy’sandLily’sbags.
4.重复:
如:
Simon’smother’sfriend
5.afriendofmine;afriendofTom’s
6.名词所有格相当于形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词
ThewomanisKitty’smother.ThebookisKitty’s.
转化成的名词:
1.work--workerswim--swimmerread--readerdirect--director
invent--inventorvisit---visitorsurvive--survivor
2.swim--swimmingshop--shoppingdance--dancingbuild--building
train--trainingraise---raisingpark--parkingsmoke---smoking
3.discuss--discussioninvent--inventioncelebrate---celebration.
direct--directionoperate--operationsuggest--suggestion
4.agree--agreementdevelop---developmentachieve--achievement
treat--treatment
7.ill--illnesscareful---carefulnesscareless--carelessness...
8.important---importance...9.lose---loss10.waste---waste
11.drak---drakness12.true--truth13.wise---wisdom
14.silent---silence15.possible--possibility16.produce--production
17.hungry---hunger18.discover--discovery19.fly---flight
20.high--height21.weigh--weight22.choose--choice
23.difficult---difficulty24.advise---advice25.science---scientist
注:
运用名词时要注意
1.区分可数名词和不可数名词
2.可数名词要注意单复数
3.判断是否需要加名词所有格
4.注意词性转化
巩固训练:
一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空
1._________(leaf)falldowninautumn.
2.MrSmithhada_________(discuss)withusaboutthefilmjustnow.
3.Smilesonthe__________(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.
4.Nowpeoplebegintocareaboutthe________(safe)offood.
5.Thereissome________(fish)ontheplate.
6.Therearetwo________(girl)studentsintheclassroom.
二、单项选择
()1.---HaveyouboughtanI-phoneX?
---No.Althoughitisattractive,Ican’tacceptits______.It’stooexpensive.
A.priceB.prideC.progressD.production
()2.Therearemany________playingontheplayground.
A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps
()3---Whatagood_________you’vegivenme!
Thanksalot.
---You’rewelcome.
A.adviceB.progressC.suggestionD.information
()4.---Tom,isthisclassroom_________?
----No,it’s_________.Myclassroomisonthefifthfloor.
A.yours;Jim’sandJack’sB.your;Jim’sandJack’s
C.yours;JimandJack’sD.your;JimandJack’s
()5.---Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?
---No,it’sabout_________.
A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalk
C.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalk.
()6.---Whereareyougoing,Sam?
----Thereisn’tany________inthefridge.I’llgoandbuysome.
A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money
三、单词拼写
1.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_______(价值).
(2017.连云港)
2.---Whyarethestudentstalkingabout__________(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?
---BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.
(2017.连云港)
4.Becauseofhis_________(粗心),hefailedinthesciencecompetition.
5.TheIndiangirlMalala’sgreat_________(成就)makesthewholeworldshocked(震惊的).
6.Keeping_________(日记)canhelpthestudentsreducestreet.
7.Ihavemany__________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwelltogiveyou.
二、代词
1.人称代词:
a:
主格(主语):
WelikeEnglishbest.
b.宾格(宾语):
1)动宾结构HeteachesusEnglish.
2)介宾结构Hisfatherisverystrictwithhim.
注意:
主宾同人时要用反身代词
HeteacheshimselfEnglish.
2.物主代词a.形容词性物主代词Ourschoolisfullofflowers.
b.名词性物主代词Whataboutyours?
注:
区别依据看后面是不是修饰名词
3.反身代词:
(指某人自己)重要短语:
saytooneself(自言自语);
thinktooneself(心里想);byoneself=onone’sown=alone(独自)
teachoneself...=learn...byoneself(自学...)h