中考英语考点总结.docx

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中考英语考点总结.docx

中考英语考点总结

考点总结

一、名词(可数名词和不可数名词区分、可数名词单复数、名词所有格的运用、名词转化)

分类:

A.不可数名词(液体的、气体的、颗粒状的、肉类的...news,information,advice,

fun,music,paper,experience,bread,weather,knowledge,food,....)

B.可数名词1.单数如:

ausefulbook;anunusualexperience

2.复数(变化规则如下)

名词复数变化规则:

(1)一般情况下,在名词后直接+s如:

boy—boys

(2)以辅音字母+y结尾--y+ies如:

family---families

(3)以s;x;sh;ch结尾的名词,在其后+es如:

bus—buses;box---boxes;watch—watches;wish—wishes...

(注:

stomach—stomachs)

(4)以‘f’,‘fe’结尾的名词变其为ves如:

knife—knives;shelf—shelves;leaf---leaves;wolf—wolves;wife—wives;

life--lives;scarf---scarfs/scarves

(5)目前学过的以o结尾的名词复数+es的如下:

tomato(西红柿、番茄);potato(土豆);mango(芒果);hero(英雄、偶像)

(6)不规则变化如:

sheep---sheep;child---children;foot—feet;tooth—teeth

mouse---mice(老鼠)mouse—mouses(鼠标);fish---fish...

mice

(7)国人变化规则:

中日不变;英法变;其他s加后面如:

Chinese---Chinese;Japanese---Japanese(中日不变)

Frenchman---Frenchmen;Englishman---Englishmen(英法变)

Americans;Australians;Canadians;Germans.....

(8)一般修饰名词的前一个名词一般用单数如:

anappletree;twoappletrees

但是注意:

aclothes(复数)shop;asports(复数)shop

以及amandoctor---mendoctors;awomanteacher—womenteachers

名词所有格:

1.一般直接在名词后加‘s如:

Simon’sbook;thegirl’smother

2.以s结尾的名词复数后直接加‘如:

theteachers’office;

thedirectors’nametenminutes’walk---ten-minutewalk

an18--year--oldboy

a2000-meter-longbridge

3.区分共有与各自拥有:

ThisisLucyandLily’sbedroom.

TheyareLucy’sandLily’sbags.

4.重复:

如:

Simon’smother’sfriend

5.afriendofmine;afriendofTom’s

6.名词所有格相当于形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词

ThewomanisKitty’smother.ThebookisKitty’s.

转化成的名词:

1.work--workerswim--swimmerread--readerdirect--director

invent--inventorvisit---visitorsurvive--survivor

2.swim--swimmingshop--shoppingdance--dancingbuild--building

train--trainingraise---raisingpark--parkingsmoke---smoking

3.discuss--discussioninvent--inventioncelebrate---celebration.

direct--directionoperate--operationsuggest--suggestion

4.agree--agreementdevelop---developmentachieve--achievement

treat--treatment

7.ill--illnesscareful---carefulnesscareless--carelessness...

8.important---importance...9.lose---loss10.waste---waste

11.drak---drakness12.true--truth13.wise---wisdom

14.silent---silence15.possible--possibility16.produce--production

17.hungry---hunger18.discover--discovery19.fly---flight

20.high--height21.weigh--weight22.choose--choice

23.difficult---difficulty24.advise---advice25.science---scientist

注:

运用名词时要注意

1.区分可数名词和不可数名词

2.可数名词要注意单复数

3.判断是否需要加名词所有格

4.注意词性转化

巩固训练:

一、根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空

1._________(leaf)falldowninautumn.

2.MrSmithhada_________(discuss)withusaboutthefilmjustnow.

3.Smilesonthe__________(swim)facesshowedhowtheyenjoyedtherace.

4.Nowpeoplebegintocareaboutthe________(safe)offood.

5.Thereissome________(fish)ontheplate.

6.Therearetwo________(girl)studentsintheclassroom.

二、单项选择

()1.---HaveyouboughtanI-phoneX?

---No.Althoughitisattractive,Ican’tacceptits______.It’stooexpensive.

A.priceB.prideC.progressD.production

()2.Therearemany________playingontheplayground.

A.childB.childrenC.manteachersD.sheeps

()3---Whatagood_________you’vegivenme!

Thanksalot.

---You’rewelcome.

A.adviceB.progressC.suggestionD.information

()4.---Tom,isthisclassroom_________?

----No,it’s_________.Myclassroomisonthefifthfloor.

A.yours;Jim’sandJack’sB.your;Jim’sandJack’s

C.yours;JimandJack’sD.your;JimandJack’s

()5.---Excuseme,isthemuseumfarfromhere?

---No,it’sabout_________.

A.5minuteswalkB.5minutewalk

C.5minutes’walkD.5minute’swalk.

()6.---Whereareyougoing,Sam?

----Thereisn’tany________inthefridge.I’llgoandbuysome.

A.vegetablesB.beefC.eggsD.money

三、单词拼写

1.Someclassicalpiecesattheconcertaretraditionalandhavealasting_______(价值).

(2017.连云港)

2.---Whyarethestudentstalkingabout__________(募集)moneyforthepeopleinSriLanka?

---BecauseaheavystormhititattheendofMayandthousandsofpeoplelosttheirhomes.

(2017.连云港)

4.Becauseofhis_________(粗心),hefailedinthesciencecompetition.

5.TheIndiangirlMalala’sgreat_________(成就)makesthewholeworldshocked(震惊的).

6.Keeping_________(日记)canhelpthestudentsreducestreet.

7.Ihavemany__________(建议)onhowtolearnEnglishwelltogiveyou.

二、代词

1.人称代词:

a:

主格(主语):

WelikeEnglishbest.

b.宾格(宾语):

1)动宾结构HeteachesusEnglish.

2)介宾结构Hisfatherisverystrictwithhim.

注意:

主宾同人时要用反身代词

HeteacheshimselfEnglish.

2.物主代词a.形容词性物主代词Ourschoolisfullofflowers.

b.名词性物主代词Whataboutyours?

注:

区别依据看后面是不是修饰名词

3.反身代词:

(指某人自己)重要短语:

saytooneself(自言自语);

thinktooneself(心里想);byoneself=onone’sown=alone(独自)

teachoneself...=learn...byoneself(自学...)h

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