安徽省铜陵市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx
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安徽省铜陵市学年高一上学期期末英语试题解析版
铜陵市2019~2020学年度第一学期期末质量监测
高一英语试题
说明:
1.本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷两部分,共150分.考试时间120分钟.
2.将I卷和II卷的答案都写在答題卷上,在试卷上答題无效.
第I卷(选择题,共100分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分〉
第一节(共5小题:
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下而5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Wheredoesthewomanwanttogo?
A.Apark.B.Azoo.C.Amuseum.
2
Whatisthemandoing?
A.Makinganapology.B.Makinganinvitation.C.Makingacomplaint.
3.Whatisthethirdclassfortomorrowmorning?
A.English.B.Chemistry.C.Chinese.
4.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Buybatteries.B.Chooseacamera.C.Changeatoy.
5.Whomisthebirthdaypartyfor?
A.Jack.B.Lily.C.Lisa.
第二节(共15小题:
每题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下而5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选岀最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟:
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至7题。
6.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?
A.Bookahotel.B.Dosomeshopping.C.Pickuphisdaughter.
7.Whatcolordocshermotherlikemostinthegirl'sopinion?
A.Brightred.B.Pink.C.Yellow.
听下而一段对话,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatarethespeakerspreparingfor?
A.Afestival.B.Acampingtrip.C.Abirthdayparty.
9.Whatcanthemancook?
A.Fruitsalad.B.Friedeggs.C.Chickenwings.
10.Whatfruitdoesthewomanwanttobuy?
A.Apples.B.Bananas.C.Peaches.
听下面一段对话,回答第11至13题。
11.Whenwillthelecturebegiven?
A.At5:
30p.m.today.B.At5:
40p.m.tomorrow.C.At5:
50p.m.tomorrow.
12.WhatdoesAlbertaskBrandontodo?
A.Showupontime.B.Sendhimamessage.C.Ringhimupagain.
13.WherewillBrandonmeetAlbert?
A.Inthelecturehall。
.B.Attheprofessor'shome.C.Inthemainbuilding.
听下而一段对话,回答14至16题。
14.Whatshouldwedofirsttodealwithbums?
A.Pressthebumsforfiveminutes.
B.Getsomemedicineforthebums.
C.Putthebumsundercoldrunningwater.
15.Whatcanreducethepainofthebums?
A.Touchingthebums.B.Bandagingthebums.C.Puttingiceonthebums.
16.What'stheman'slastpieceofadvice?
A.Drinkingcoldwater.B.Takingsomemedicine.C.Stayingawayfromchildren.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至20题。
17.HowdidHeatherlearntosurf?
A.Fromawebsite.B.Fromherfather.C.Fromherfriends.
18.WheredidHeathersurf?
A.InLosAngeles.B.InCalifornia.C.InSanDiego.
19.AtwhattimeofthedaydidHeathersectheshark?
A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.
20.WhydidthesharkstopfollowingHeather?
A.Itwashitbyhersurfboard.B.Alifeboatscareditaway.C.Sheswamveryfast.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分.满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中.选出最佳选项。
A
CamilleNapierBernstein
EnglishTeacher
NatickPublicSchools,MA
IwasexcitedtodiscoverCourseSitesformyworkasapublicschoolteacher.I'mhappythatmystudentsalsolikeyourproduct.IneeditevenmorethiscomingschoolyearbecauseIamrequiredtoteachdifferentcourses.
WilliamJackson
AssistantProfessor
PierceCollege,WA
Iammostimpressedwiththeflexibility(灵活性)oftheBlogfeatureonCourseSites.Thistoolhasenabledmetodesigngroupexercises,andwillreallysupportmystudentstohavediscussions.WhileIhavenotbeenabletotestitforaliveclass,IhavebeenabletodesignandreviewtheprocessandIamconfidentthattheBlogswillbeaveryvaluabletoolformystudents.
LouisTharp
Professor
LongBeachCityCollege,CA
IhavebeenusingCourseSitesforover10years,evenwhiletravelingallovertheUSAandhalfwayaroundtheworld.Ihavehadstudentstakemyclassfromdifferentplaces.DuringthistimeIhadover300livechats,eveninthemiddleofatyphoon(台风)!
SofarCourseSiteshasalwaysbeenonline—upandrunning・
NancyMayer
LanguageArtsTeacher
LongBeachCityCollege,CA
IwanttothankyouandyourteamforcreatingsuchafinewebsiteandforprovidingitforK-12teachersandstudentsforfree.Iespeciallyappreciatetheflexibilitythesitehas.Ialsolovethetestbuildingarea.Icanuse“correct"answerstofurtherexplainanswersand"incorrect"answerstofurtherteachstudents.Iamverythankfulforyourwork.
1.WholovestousetheBlogfeatureonCourseSites?
A.CamilleNapierBernstein.B.WilliamJackson.
C.LouisTharp.D.NancyMayer.
2.WhatistheadvantageofCourseSitesaccordingtoLouisTharp?
A.Hecanuseitanytime.B.Itprovidesdifferentproducts.
C.Hecantesthisstudentsonline.D.Itallows300peopletochatlive.
3.Whatdothefourteachershaveincommon?
A.Theycomefromthesameschool.
B.TheyarcworkersofCourseSites.
C.TheypreferCourseSitestoaliveclass.
D.TheyareusingCourseSitesintheirteaching.
【答案】1.B2.A3.D
【解析】
这是一篇应用文。
几个在使用CourseSites网站的老师感谢这家网站给他们带来了方便。
【1题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第二段中的"Iammostimpressedwiththeflexibility(灵活性)oftheBlogfeatureonCourseSites"可知,给我印象最深刻的是网站上的博客专栏。
因此,是WilliamJackson喜欢使用CourseSites网站上的博客专栏。
故选B项。
【2题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第三段中的“evenwhiletravelingallovertheUSAandhalfwayaroundtheworld""Ihadover300livechats,eveninthemiddleofatyphoon(台风)”"CourseSiteshasalwaysbeenonline–upandrunning"可知,即使在美国和其他国家旅行的时候,我还进行了超过300次的实时聊天,甚至当时还刮着台风。
因此,CourseSites这个网站一直在运行中。
即在LouisTharp看来,CourseSites的优点是无论在何时何地都可以使用,它一直都是在线的。
故选A项。
【3题详解】
推理判断题。
这四位教师都对CourseSites网站进行了评价,因此可推知这四位教师在教学过程中都在使用CourseSites网站。
故选D项。
B
Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek.Manypeopleexerciseforafewminuteseverydayoreveryotherday.So,getting150minuteseveryweekiseasy.
Butwhataboutthosetimeswhenyouaresick?
Ifyoudonotfeelwell,shouldyoukeepfollowingyourexercisehabit?
Healthexpertsanswertheseandotherquestions.
EdwardR.LaskowskiisadoctorattheMayoClinic.Heandotherexpertshaveageneralruleofyesaboutexercisingwhenyouaresick.Itisusuallyfinetoexercise,heexplains,ifyoursymptoms(症状)areall“abovetheneck".Thesesignsmayincludearunnynose,ablockednose,sneezingoraminorsorethroat.
GeralynCoopersmithisaphysicalfitnesstrainerwhohaswrittenseveralbooksonexerciseandnutrition.BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck".Payspecialattentiontosymptomssuchaschestcongestion,extremecoughorpaininthestomach.
Thereareothersymptomsthatcantellyoutoavoidexercise.Theyinclude:
ahigherthannormalbodytemperature,asenseoffeelingextremelytired,andwidespreadmusclepain.
BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.Forexample,ifyouusuallyrun,takeaquickwalkinstead.
4.Howlongshouldpeopledoexercisetokeephealthy?
A.About150minutesperday.B.Around100minutesperday.
C.Atleast150minutesperweek.D.Nomorethan100minutesperweek.
5.WhenwillEdwardR.Laskowskisaynotoexercise?
A.Whenyourleftlegisbroken.B.Whenyouhavearunnynoses.
C.Whenyouhaveablockednose.D.Whenyouhaveaminorsorethroat.
6.Whatisthemeaningof"listeningtoyourbody”inParagraph6?
A.Becarefulwithyourcars.B.Learntotakeadviceofothers.
C.Payattentiontobodysignals.D.Listentomusictokeephealthy.
7.Whatwillthewriterbelikelytoagreewith?
A.Practicemakesperfect.B.Nothingseek,nothingfind.
C.Putyourheartintoexercise.D.Actaccordingtoyourabilities.
【答案】4.C5.A6.C7.D
【解析】
这是一篇说明文。
锻炼有助于保持身体健康,但是在感觉不适的时候,要看具体情况:
如果病症出现在“颈部以上”的位置,通常可以锻炼;如果病症出现在“颈部以下”,请暂停锻炼。
【4题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第一段中的"Exercisehelpstokeepusingoodhealth.DoctorsattheAmericanHeartAssociationsuggestgettingatleast150minutesofproperphysicalactivityeveryweek."可知,锻炼有助于保持身体健康,美国心脏协会的医生建议每周至少进行150分钟的适当体育锻炼,因此人们应该每周至少运动150分钟才能保持健康。
故选C项。
【5题详解】
细节理解题。
根据第四段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggesttakingabreakfromexercisingifsignsofyourillnessappear"belowtheneck”可知,库伯史密斯和拉斯科夫斯基博士都建议,如果你的疾病迹象出现在“颈部以下”,就应该暂停锻炼。
因此EdwardR.Laskowski不赞同在左腿骨折时运动。
故选A项。
【6题详解】
词句猜测题。
根据第六段中的“Ifyoufeelreallybad,takeabreakandletyourbodyrest.Ifyoudon'tfeeltoobad,theseexpertsbothsuggestreducingtheamountofexercise.”可知,身体不适时应休息一下。
如果不是非常不舒服,可以减少运动量。
因此,"listeningtoyourbody”意为“听从你的身体”,这符合C项(注意身体发出的信号)的描述。
故选C项。
【7题详解】
推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“BothCoopersmithandDr.Laskowskisuggestlisteningtoyourbody.”可知,这两个人都建议按照身体的舒适程度来决定运动与否以及运动量,作者并没有提出反对和质疑,即作者赞同二者的建议,这符合D项(根据你的能力采取相应的行动)的描述。
故选D项。
C
Mobilephonesshouldbekeptfromclassrooms,theUKministerforschoolshassaid.NickGibbsaidhehadconcernsabouttheeffectthatthephonewashavingonchildren,andalsosaidtheGovernmentshouldintroducelessonsforpupilsonhowtolimittheirscreentime.
MrGibbsaid,“Schoolsobviouslyarefreetosettheirownbehaviourpoliciesbutmyownviewisthatschoolsshouldban(禁止)mobiletelephonesandsmartphonesinsideschool,andparticularlyinsideclassrooms.Ibelieveverystronglythatchildrenshouldbelimitingtheirownuseathome.Everyhourspentonlineandonasmartphoneisanhourlesstalkingtofamily,andit'sanhourlessexerciseandit'sanhourlesssleep.Andofcourseitisalackofsleepthatresearchisshowingcanhaveadamagingeffectonachild'smentalhealth.”
Theparentsaretoldthatchildrenwillbeaskedtobreakoffatleasteverytwohoursandavoidsocialmediabeforebedtime.TheUKwouldbefollowinginthefootstepsofEuropeancountriesifschoolsweretointroduceaban.withFrenchpupilsbeingtoldtoleavetheirsmartphonesathomewhentheyreturnedfromtheirsummerholidayslastyear.
AttheFestivalofEducationatWellingto