同等学力考前突破词汇难关之对策.docx

同等学力考前突破词汇难关之对策.docx

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同等学力考前突破词汇难关之对策

∙考前突破词汇难关之对策

词汇在英语学习中的重要性自不待言，要想把英语学好，词汇掌握少了是不可能的。

为了帮助考生在考前有效突破这一难关，特提出如下对策：

一、区别不同要求，各个击破“堡垒”

同等学力考试分为口语交际、阅读、翻译、写作、词汇等专项测试。

这些专项测试对词汇数量、类型和掌握的熟练程度要求也是差别很大的。

口语交际所要求的词汇量不大，但要求熟练程度高。

其中对人文教育、科学技术、生活口语、习语谚语等，必须做到“眼熟”。

翻译和写作涉及的词数量也不大，但多数是正规的大词，尤其连接词汇、句法结构功能词等要用得熟练。

辨错改错、综合填充用词数量均有限，主要考运用技能。

相比之下，阅读词汇数量最大，几乎涉及到全部《大纲》词表，不过其中许多词只要能认识即可。

“词汇”考项涉及的词群已如前所述，不仅要求认识，更要求掌握其用法及细微差别。

针对这些不同的要求，考生不可仅靠“背词”一招取胜，而应采取如下方法各个击破：

（1）先快速背诵本系列丛书的《大纲词汇板块速记》一书，不仅可一举突破阅读的词汇难关，也可对听力等其它考项词群认识在先。

（2）在背上述词汇其间，重在“听”配套的磁带，以听熟“听力”词群。

（3）对写作、翻译涉及的词群，通过动笔“写”熟。

（4）对其它词群则主要靠在练习中巩固与消化。

二、集中精力于难点，复用词汇靠题练

《大纲》规定同等学力应试考生最低应掌握5,300个英语词汇和300个左右的常用动词词组。

对其中的2,500个带星号的复用词要求熟练掌握。

其学习重点已很明确。

且在这2,500左右带星号的复用词中，其中中学学过的词就有1,500多。

要考的复用词中真正生疏的也只有1,000个左右。

下面把1995～2006这11年考题中经常考到的词汇列示如下：

1.   alittle2.abolish3.about4.abuse5.acceptable6.access7.accident

8.accidentally9.accomplish10.accordingly11.accountfor12.accountto13.account

14.accumulate15.accuse16.accustom17.acknowledge18.acknowledgment19.  acquaint

20.acquire21.across22.act23.adapt24.adopt25.advantage26.advertisement

27.advise28.  advocate29.affect30.alarm31.  like32.alive33.alternatively

34.amid35.amountto36.amusement37.anticipation38.anxiety39.anxious40.appeal

41.appearance42.applicable43.apply44.appoint45.approve46.arouse47.arrange

48.ascertain49.asset50.assign51.assistance52.associate53.assure54.attach

55.attitude56.attribute57.audible58.avail59.available60.average61.award

62.awareness63.beating64.beboundto65.becauseof66.believe67.beneficial

68.benefit69.betterthan70.blend71.bravely72.bymeansof73.calm74.careabout

75.carefor76.career77.carefully78.celebration79.center80.certainly81.charge82.cheat83.chronic84.circulation85.circumstance86.classify87.clear

88.clue89.collapse90.collection91.collective92.collect93.combination

94.comealong95.comedown96.comeout97.comeover98.cometrue99.commission

mitment101.complaint102.comparable103.complicateponent105.compound

106.complete107.conceive108.concentrate109.concert110.concise111.conclusive

112.conduct113.confidence114.confident115.conform116.confront117.confuse

118.connection119.conquer120.consider121.consideration122.contest123.continually

124.contribute125.contribution126.convenient127.conventional128.convey

129.copewith130.correspondingly131.cover132.create133.creative134.crisis

135.crucial136.curious137.currency138.cutdown139.cutin140.cutoff141.cutout

142.deception143.decline144.decorate145.dedicate146.deduce147.define148.definite

149.delay150.deliberate151.deliberately152.delicate153.dependable154.depression155.derive156.descend157.detach158.detain159.detect160.determine161.device

162.devise163.different164.dignity165.diligent166.diminish167.disappear

168.disappoint169.dispatch170.display171.distinctive172.distinguish173.diverse

174.dominate175.donation176.down177.easy178.effective179.efficient180.elaborate

181.element182.eliminate183.emission184.emphasize185.encounter186.engagement

187.enough188.entertainment189.enthusiastic190.establish191.evaluate192.evolution

193.exchange194.excite195.excitement196.exotic197.expansion198.expect

199.expectation200.experience201.exploit202.explore203.exposure204.extensive

205.exterior206.exterminate207.extrabonus208.extracharge209.extraprice

210.extratip211.facilitate212.fade213.failedto214.understand215.famous

216.favorable217.favorite218.fear219.feasible220.field221.fillin

222.flow223.follow224.forbid225.formal

226.formulate227.fortunately228.freedom

229.fulfill230.function231.funds

232.furnish233.gigantic234.goinfor

235.goout236.goover237.good

238.grateful239.guarantee240.happy

241.hard242.hardto243.hardto

244.hardto245.hastens246.have

247.hazard248.helpful249.hesitation

250.hint251.hitting252.holiday

253.hurting254.ideal255.identical

256.identification257.identify258.illuminate

259.illustrate260.magination261.imagine

262.imitate263.implement264.import

265.impose266.impression267.impulse

268.inadditionto269.inplace270.inreturn

271.inspiteof272.inthelongrun273.inturn

274.inaccurate275.nadequate276.incentive

277.incident278.include279.income

280.incredible281.indispensable282.individually

283.induce284.inefficient285.influence

286.infrequently287.ingredient288.inhabit

289.inherit290.nitially291.initiate

292.initiative293.innovate294.insight

295.inspection296.install297.integrate

298.intellect299.intellectual300.intelligent

301.intensify302.intention303.intentional

∙304.interactive305.interest306.interference

307.interior308.interruption309.intervene

310.interview311.invent312.investigation

313.irregularly314.judgment315.justify

316.keep317.kill318.kind

319.knock320.label321.last

322.leanon323.legible324.less

325.likely326.limit327.lightup

328.live329.lively330.living

331.local332.majority333.makeout

334.makesense335.makesure336.makeup

337.manage338.management339.maximize

340.mechanize341.melt342.memorize

343.memory344.mentality345.mention

346.method347.minimize348.modernize

349.morality350.morethan351.motivate

352.motivation353.motive354.municipal

355.name356.neglect357.nervously

358.nervousness359.network360.neutral

361.normally362.number363.objective

364.obstacle365.obtain366.on

367.onthespot368.oppose369.optimal

370.optimism371.optimistic372.optional

373.originate374.otherthan375.outlook

376.overwhelm377.overwork378.panic

379.paraphrase380.partially381.past

382.pat383.penetrate384.pension

385.perceive386.perception387.peril

388.persecute389.personality390.pessimistic

391.petition392.pinch393.plan

394.point395.poise396.pollution

397.popular398.possible399.practical

400.precaution401.predictable402.premium

403.preside404.prestige405.presume

406.primarily407.priority408.privilege

409.problem410.proclaim411.produce

412.proficient413.profound414.promise

415.promote416.prosecute417.protect

418.provincial419.publication420.punch

421.punishment422.putupwith423.qualification

424.raise425.rarely426.rather

427.ratherthan428.reach429.reasonable

430.reception431.recommend432.reduce

433.refer434.relax435.release

436.relevant437.reluctant438.remote

439.render440.request441.require

442.requirement443.research444.reserve

445.resolution446.resource447.respectively

448.response449.restrict450.retrieve

∙451.rivalry452.rotation453.routine

454.runagainst455.runfor456.runinto

457.runover458.rural459.safety

460.salary461.scatter462.search

463.section464.select465.sensible

466.sentence467.separate468.serial

469.set470.shoot471.shrug

472.shrink473.sick474.sight

475.similar476.simply477.single

478.solution479.specialty480.specification

481.specimen482.spoil483.stab

484.stack485.standfor486.standard

487.standardize488.standpoint489.start

490.starve491.stay492.steady

493.standupfor494.storage495.strategy

496.strike497.study498.suppose

499.survival500.suspect501.suspend

502.suspension503.sympathetic504.temper

505.temptation506.tension507.terminate

508.testify509.thinkabout510.thinkfor

511.thinkout512.thinkover513.think

514.together515.takeafter516.takein

517.takeoff518.takeon519.takeout

520.takeover521.takeup522.touch

523.track524.traditionally525.transaction

526.transfer527.transient528.transition

529.translate530.transmission531.transmit

532.transplant533.transportation534.trap

535.trigger536.turnup537.understand

538.unevenly539.unfamiliar540.unfavorable

541.unfortunately542.unique543.unity

544.unnecessarily545.unsteadily546.unwell

547.up548.upto549.upset

550.used551.useup552.valuable

553.value554.vanish555.variety

556.verify557.very558.via

559.volume560.voluntary561.weaken

562.weigh563.wise564.with

565.witness566.worry567.worsen

568.would569.wound570.zealous

通过以上的小统计可以看出，过去年考卷中词汇部分所考到的重点词汇集中在常用动词（包括短语动词）、常用名词、形容词词组、副词，还有少量的介副词性小品词。

这些都是英语词汇中最活跃的词汇。

由过去可推知未来，今后的命题也还会沿用这个宗旨。

考生若能把自己的精力集中在这类复用词汇上，复习效果肯定能够提高较快。

对待这些复用词汇，单纯靠“背”是解决不了问题的，而要在大量的练习中掌握之。

95-06年真题高频词汇

A同义词、近义词替代、辨析

accessn.通路，访问，入门vt.存取，接近approach，closeto

FindingoutabouttheseuniversitieshasbecomeeasyforanyonewithInternet_______.

A.entranceB.admissionC.accessD.entry（2003考题）

accidentallyadv.偶然地,意外地casually,unexpectedly

Whileshoppinginadepartmentstore,I_______leftmypurselyingonacounterofhandbags.

A.initiallyB.fortunatelyC.frustratedlyD.accidentally（1995）

accomplishvt.完成,达到,实现achieve,complete,fulfill

Computerswillflourishbecausetheyenableustoaccomplishtasksthatcouldneverbeforehavebeenundertaken.（1997）

A.implementB.renderC.assignD.complete

account