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医学英文论文写作例句词汇
医学英文论文写作例句、词汇
入院beadmittedtothehospital
住院behospitalizedinthehospital
1病员,女,25岁,因发烧,咳嗽3天,于1980年7月11日收入院.
A25-year-oldladywasadmittedtothishospitalonJuly11th,1980
becauseoffeverandcoughingfor3days.
2病员,女,75岁,因咳嗽伴铁锈色痰,于1980年3月26日入院治疗.
A75-year-oldwomanwashospitalizedinthishospitalonMarch26th,1980,
becauseofhavingcoughedwithrustysputum.
3病人,男,38岁,因右上腹疼痛17小时,于1980年7月1日急诊入院.
A38-year-oldmanwasadmittedtoourEmergencyonJuly1st,1980,because
of17hours'rightepigastricpain.
4病人,女,81岁,因感冒后严重全身不适,于3月8日-3月26日接受入院治疗.
An81-year-oldladywashospitalizedinthehospitalduringMarch8thto
26th,1980,becauseofseriousgeneralmalaisefollowingacold.
5病人,女,71岁,入院前因突然发作急性心肌梗塞,伴心源性休克,心力衰竭,心律不齐和频发期外收缩,现场抢救8小时后,于1980年8月14日晚10:
30由救护车转送我院继续诊治.
A71-year-oldladyhad8hours'first-aidtreatmentatthisspotpriorto
suddenattackacutemyocardialinfarction,complicatedwithcardiogenic
shock,heatfailure,arrhythmiaandfrequentauricularextrasystole,and
thenwastransferredinambulancetoourhospitalforfurthertreatmenton
August14th,10:
30p.m.,1980.
6咽痛,高热.
Throatacheandhighfeverfor2days.
7两月以来,持续性头痛伴恶心,呕吐.
Continuingheadachecomplicatedwithnauseaandvomitingfor2months.
8发热,右胸痛,咳嗽1周.
Feverandrightchestpainandcoughingforaweek.
9昨晚开始寒战.
Chillsbeganlastnight.
10气短，咳嗽伴黄痰3-4天。
Shortnessofbreathandcoughingcomplicatedwithyellowsputumfor3or4
days.
onset（date,mode方式）,durationbeforepresententry,excitingcause诱因
andenvironmentalinfluen***,prodroma（symptoms）前驱症状,generalsymptoms,
courseorprogress（location,duration,severity,continuity,
intermission间隙性,radiation，treatment）,aggravatingandalleviatingfactors
减轻因素,lossofweight,appetiteandstrength,sleep,bowelmovement,
frequencyofurination,menstruation月经,etc.
无临床症状withoutanyclinicalsymptoms
freeofsymptoms
asymptomatic
remainsymptom-free
症状消失symptomsdisappear
症状无缓解。
Symptomsdidn'tabate/decrease.
Symptomswerenotrelieved.
Symptomscontinuedunabated.
症状缓解。
Symptomsimproved.
Symptomstookafavorableturn.
恶化beaggravated
beexacerbated
tookabadturn
明显恶化noticeablyworse
症状明显。
Symptomsbecameincreasinglyapparent.
开始频繁出现。
Attacksbecameincreasinglyfrequent.
因……而加重beaggravated/intensifiedby
症状因……而减轻bealleviatedby
无恶化。
Therewasnochangein.
continuedwithoutanychange
remainedthesame
unchanged
约1周前，患者感乏力，食欲不振。
两天前，开始寒战，发热，咳嗽，T骤升到39℃；
同时感右下胸有疼痛，随呼吸，咳嗽而加重，以后胸痛变为持续性，且剧烈。
痰呈铁锈色,活动后呼吸困难.两天来，肌注青霉素80万单位两次，但症状无缓解。
Thepatienthadlackofstrengthandpoorappetiteabout1weekago.Two
daysago,chills,feverandcoughingbeganandthetemperaturerose
suddenlyto39℃.Atthesametime,therewasalightpaininthelower
rightchestaggravatingalongwithbreathingandcoughing.Laterthechest
painbecamepersistentandintense.Thesputumwasrusty.Respiration
becamedifficultafterphysicalexercise.Inthese2days,thepatienthas
received0.8million-unitPenicillinmuscularinjectiontwiceaday,but
symptomsstillwerenotrelieved.
ⅲPastHistory:
1Formerpla***ofresidence,previousstateofhealth（robust
健康的,delicate虚弱的）,experiencewithsimilardisease,immunitytoinfectious
diseases.
2Previousillness:
measles麻疹,mumps腮腺炎,chicken-pox水豆,pertussis百日咳,
influenza,scarletfever猩红热,diphtheria白喉,typhoidfever伤寒,bronchitis,
pneumonia,encephalitis脑炎,meningitis脑膜炎,tetanus破伤风,poliomyelitis
脊髓灰质炎,dysentery痢疾,cholera霍乱,pleurisy胸膜炎,smallpox天花,tonsillitis
扁桃体炎,rheumatism风湿,asthma哮喘,malaria疟疾,tuberculosis,jaundice,
allergy,etc.
3Venerealdisease性病:
specificsymptoms特异性症状,signs,thediseasebyname
性病特别的名称,treatment.
4Accidents（date,anydisability残疾,sequelae后遗症）:
operationand
hospitalization（date,procedure程序,nameofhospital,physician,
complications,bleedingtendency）.
平素健康bealwayssoundandrobust
bebarelyeversick
beperfectlyhealthymostofhislife
hadneverbeenillbefore
一直健康hadbeenthoroughlysound
hadbeenentirelywelluntil
hadenjoyedgoodhealthuntil
身体弱易患病beconstitutionallyweakandpronetoillness
bedelicateandsusceptibletoillness
易患感冒beapttocatchcold
否认有结核病史deniedanyhistoryoftuberculosis
无创伤史及手术史norelatedhistoryoftraumaofoperation
无传染病史norelatedhistoryofcontactingwithanyinfectiousdiseases
无……病史nohistoryof...wasobtainable
曾患hadsufferedfrom
……已出现了好几年...hadbeenpresentforyears
过去史提示……症状.Pasthistoryreviewedanepisodeof
除……外，无严重病史.Exceptfor...hehadnomoreseriousdiseases.
未接受过任何药物治疗didnotreceiveanydrugtherapy
在5年前曾住院washospitalized5yearsagofortreatmentof
任何治疗无效.Thepatientdidn'trespondtoanytherapy.
Thepatientwastreatedwithoutanyrelief.
无并发症，后遗症withoutcomplicationandsequelae
无青霉素过敏史nohistoryofpenicillinsensitivity
无食物，药物过敏史nohistoryofallergytofoodordrugs
无过敏体质hadnoallergicdiathesis
1自幼体弱多病，多年来患"慢性支气管炎"，平时易感冒。
4岁时做"阑尾手术"
无任何后遗症、并发症。
3年前因"肺炎"住院。
否认有肝炎、结核病史。
Thepatientwasconstitutionallyweakandpronetoillnesssince
childhood.Chronicbronchitishadbeenpresentforyears.Hewasaptto
catchcold.Therewasrelatedhistoryof"appendectomy"without
complicationandsequelaeat4yearsofage.Threeyearsago,hewas
hospitalizedfortreatmentof"pneumonia".Hedeniedanyhistoryof
tuberculosisandhepatitis.
2
患者一直体健，至1年前出现用力呼吸困难，心前区钝痛，该疼痛可由运动诱发，休息后可迅速缓解。
入院前2天，胸痛呈持续性，伴轻度出汗，但无恶心。
入院当天，疼痛向下、沿右臂放射，为时短暂，在家曾服用“消化痛”数次，但疼痛未缓解。
Thepatienthadbeenalwayssoundandrobust.Oneyearago,hebeganto
experienceexertionaldyspneaandadullpainintheanteriorchest,which
wasprovokedbyexerciseandwaspromptly,alleviatedbyrest.Twodays
agobeforeadmission,thechestpainremainedpersistentaccompaniedby
mildsweating,butwithoutnausea.Onthedayofentry,thepainradiated
downtotherightarmforashorttime.Hehadtaken"Isosorbide
dinitrate"orallyseveraltimesathome,butthepaindidn'tabate./
therewasnorelief.
3王xx,男,19岁,未婚,学生,因间断发热3月,鼻出血,牙龈出血4天,于1986年4月21日入院。
病人3月前因不明原因出现头晕，乏力，间断发热（其T不详）。
但仍能参加体育劳动，未诊治。
4天前突发鼻出血，进而出现牙龈出血。
全身皮肤有散在出血点。
左眼球结膜出血。
病人自觉心悸，手足发热。
发病以来，无明显头痛，无恶心呕吐，食欲尚可，大小便如常。
有时胸骨痛，睡眠不佳.于当时用中药治疗无效，而来我院门诊就医。
自述发病前未服用药物，或接触任何有毒物质。
Wang,male,aged19,single,student,wasadmittedonApril21st,1986
withachiefcomplaintofintermittentfeverfor3months,epistaxisand
gingivalhemorrhagefor4days.
Threemonthsago,hebegantosufferfromdizzy,weakandintermittent
fever（temperatureunknown）.Howeverhestillcouldperformphysicalworks
anddidn'treceiveanytherapy.Fourdaysago,hesuddenlyhadepistaxis,
andfurthermoregingivalhemorrhage.Therewerescatteredpetechiaeover
theskinandhemorrhageconjunctivaeO.S.Thepatientstatedthathehad
palpitationandfeltfeverishonhandandfeet.Therewasneitherheadache
nornauseaandvomitingsinceonsetofthedisease.Hisappetitewas
perfect.Hehadanormalbowelmovementandurination.Sometimeshehad
painofsternumandsufferedfromsleeplessness.Beforehisvisitto
withoutanyrelief.Hesaidhedidnotreceiveanydrugtherapytreatment
andhadnoexposuretoanytoxicsubstan***beforeonsetofthedisease.
ⅳFamilyHistory:
familytendency家庭遗传倾向,presenceofhereditarydisorders存在遗传性疾病,
tuberculosis,mentaldisorderandnervousaffection,rheumatism
风湿,diabetes糖尿病,hypertension高血压,hypotension低血压,myocardialinfra,
nephritis肾炎,cerebralvascularaccident脑血管意外,hemophilia血友病,syphilis
梅毒,tumor,epilepsy癫痫,cancer,malignanttumor/carcinoma/sarcoma
恶性肿瘤,allergy,etc.primary/essential原发,secondary继发,contactwith
diseasedindividual,relationshipofpatient'schildhoodandadultlife,
age,healthcondition,andcauseofdeathofparents,grandparents,spouse
配偶,siblings兄弟姐妹orrelatives.
无结核肝炎密切接触史Noclosecontacthistoryoftuberculosisorhepatitis.
家族史未提示有……Familyhistorydidnotreview/show/indicate/disclose/
Suggest....
家族史为阴性。
Familyhistorywasnegative/notremarkable.
父母身体健康。
Parentsarewellwithoutevidenceofillness.
家族中有……的高发倾向。
Therewasahighincidenceof...inthefamily.
父母死因不详。
Parentsdiedwithoutanydefinitecause.
1患者为独生子，父健在；数年前，母死于子宫癌。
母家族中有癌症倾向，外祖母死于胃癌。
无结核、肝炎密切接触史.
Themanwastheonlyson.Hisfatherwaswellliving.Severalyearsago,
hismotherdiedwithuteruscancer.Motherfamilyhadcancertendency.
Grandmotherdiedofgastriccarcinoma.Noclosecontacthistoryof
tuberculosisorhepatitis.
2患者父母双亡,原因不详.无糖尿病,高血压病史.3个兄弟姐妹均健在.
Bothofparentsofthepatientdiedofunknowncause.Nodiabetesor
hypertensionorcancerhistory.Threesiblingswerewellwithoutevidence
illness.
3既往健康,1年前轻度鼻出血,量不多.原因不明,未经治疗自行停止.本人无烟酒嗜好.其父患肝炎多年,至今未愈.同胞兄弟6人均健在.
本家族成员无任何血液病史.
Thepatientwasbarelyeversick.Oneyearago,hesufferedfromamild
epistaxiswithsmallamountandwithoutanycause,whichstopped
spontaneouslywithoutanytherapy.Hehadnohabitsoftobaccoanddrank
alcoholicbeverages.Fatherhadsufferedfromhepatitisformanyyears,
whichisstillnotcured.Sixsiblingswerelivingandwell.Therewasno
tendencytowardanyblooddyscrasia.
ⅴPersonalHistory:
1Socialhistory:
fears,mentalstatus,education,financialcondition,numberofdependents
受赡养者的数目,familyharmony和睦orfriction纠纷,hygienicconditionathome卫生状况.
2Maritalhistory:
durationofmarriage,1stor2ndmarriage,ageandhealthofspouseand
children,（ifdied）causeandageattimeofdeath,numberofchildren,
numberofpregnancies怀孕,miscarriages自然流产,abortion人工流产,stillbirths死产.
3Occupationalhistory:
durationofemployment,pastwork,exactnatureofwork工作的准确性质,exposure
tooccupationalhazards对职业危险因素的接触,whetherworkissatisfactoryornot.
4
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